';\n },\n\n /**\n * Return the dimension and the zoom level needed to create a cache canvas\n * big enough to host the object to be cached.\n * @private\n * @param {Object} dim.x width of object to be cached\n * @param {Object} dim.y height of object to be cached\n * @return {Object}.width width of canvas\n * @return {Object}.height height of canvas\n * @return {Object}.zoomX zoomX zoom value to unscale the canvas before drawing cache\n * @return {Object}.zoomY zoomY zoom value to unscale the canvas before drawing cache\n */\n _getCacheCanvasDimensions: function() {\n var dims = this.callSuper('_getCacheCanvasDimensions');\n var fontSize = this.fontSize;\n dims.width += fontSize * dims.zoomX;\n dims.height += fontSize * dims.zoomY;\n return dims;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n _render: function(ctx) {\n var path = this.path;\n path && !path.isNotVisible() && path._render(ctx);\n this._setTextStyles(ctx);\n this._renderTextLinesBackground(ctx);\n this._renderTextDecoration(ctx, 'underline');\n this._renderText(ctx);\n this._renderTextDecoration(ctx, 'overline');\n this._renderTextDecoration(ctx, 'linethrough');\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n _renderText: function(ctx) {\n if (this.paintFirst === 'stroke') {\n this._renderTextStroke(ctx);\n this._renderTextFill(ctx);\n }\n else {\n this._renderTextFill(ctx);\n this._renderTextStroke(ctx);\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Set the font parameter of the context with the object properties or with charStyle\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n * @param {Object} [charStyle] object with font style properties\n * @param {String} [charStyle.fontFamily] Font Family\n * @param {Number} [charStyle.fontSize] Font size in pixels. ( without px suffix )\n * @param {String} [charStyle.fontWeight] Font weight\n * @param {String} [charStyle.fontStyle] Font style (italic|normal)\n */\n _setTextStyles: function(ctx, charStyle, forMeasuring) {\n ctx.textBaseline = 'alphabetical';\n if (this.path) {\n switch (this.pathAlign) {\n case 'center':\n ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';\n break;\n case 'ascender':\n ctx.textBaseline = 'top';\n break;\n case 'descender':\n ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';\n break;\n }\n }\n ctx.font = this._getFontDeclaration(charStyle, forMeasuring);\n },\n\n /**\n * calculate and return the text Width measuring each line.\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n * @return {Number} Maximum width of fabric.Text object\n */\n calcTextWidth: function() {\n var maxWidth = this.getLineWidth(0);\n\n for (var i = 1, len = this._textLines.length; i < len; i++) {\n var currentLineWidth = this.getLineWidth(i);\n if (currentLineWidth > maxWidth) {\n maxWidth = currentLineWidth;\n }\n }\n return maxWidth;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {String} method Method name (\"fillText\" or \"strokeText\")\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n * @param {String} line Text to render\n * @param {Number} left Left position of text\n * @param {Number} top Top position of text\n * @param {Number} lineIndex Index of a line in a text\n */\n _renderTextLine: function(method, ctx, line, left, top, lineIndex) {\n this._renderChars(method, ctx, line, left, top, lineIndex);\n },\n\n /**\n * Renders the text background for lines, taking care of style\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n _renderTextLinesBackground: function(ctx) {\n if (!this.textBackgroundColor && !this.styleHas('textBackgroundColor')) {\n return;\n }\n var heightOfLine,\n lineLeftOffset, originalFill = ctx.fillStyle,\n line, lastColor,\n leftOffset = this._getLeftOffset(),\n lineTopOffset = this._getTopOffset(),\n boxStart = 0, boxWidth = 0, charBox, currentColor, path = this.path,\n drawStart;\n\n for (var i = 0, len = this._textLines.length; i < len; i++) {\n heightOfLine = this.getHeightOfLine(i);\n if (!this.textBackgroundColor && !this.styleHas('textBackgroundColor', i)) {\n lineTopOffset += heightOfLine;\n continue;\n }\n line = this._textLines[i];\n lineLeftOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(i);\n boxWidth = 0;\n boxStart = 0;\n lastColor = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, 0, 'textBackgroundColor');\n for (var j = 0, jlen = line.length; j < jlen; j++) {\n charBox = this.__charBounds[i][j];\n currentColor = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, j, 'textBackgroundColor');\n if (path) {\n ctx.save();\n ctx.translate(charBox.renderLeft, charBox.renderTop);\n ctx.rotate(charBox.angle);\n ctx.fillStyle = currentColor;\n currentColor && ctx.fillRect(\n -charBox.width / 2,\n -heightOfLine / this.lineHeight * (1 - this._fontSizeFraction),\n charBox.width,\n heightOfLine / this.lineHeight\n );\n ctx.restore();\n }\n else if (currentColor !== lastColor) {\n drawStart = leftOffset + lineLeftOffset + boxStart;\n if (this.direction === 'rtl') {\n drawStart = this.width - drawStart - boxWidth;\n }\n ctx.fillStyle = lastColor;\n lastColor && ctx.fillRect(\n drawStart,\n lineTopOffset,\n boxWidth,\n heightOfLine / this.lineHeight\n );\n boxStart = charBox.left;\n boxWidth = charBox.width;\n lastColor = currentColor;\n }\n else {\n boxWidth += charBox.kernedWidth;\n }\n }\n if (currentColor && !path) {\n drawStart = leftOffset + lineLeftOffset + boxStart;\n if (this.direction === 'rtl') {\n drawStart = this.width - drawStart - boxWidth;\n }\n ctx.fillStyle = currentColor;\n ctx.fillRect(\n drawStart,\n lineTopOffset,\n boxWidth,\n heightOfLine / this.lineHeight\n );\n }\n lineTopOffset += heightOfLine;\n }\n ctx.fillStyle = originalFill;\n // if there is text background color no\n // other shadows should be casted\n this._removeShadow(ctx);\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {Object} decl style declaration for cache\n * @param {String} decl.fontFamily fontFamily\n * @param {String} decl.fontStyle fontStyle\n * @param {String} decl.fontWeight fontWeight\n * @return {Object} reference to cache\n */\n getFontCache: function(decl) {\n var fontFamily = decl.fontFamily.toLowerCase();\n if (!fabric.charWidthsCache[fontFamily]) {\n fabric.charWidthsCache[fontFamily] = { };\n }\n var cache = fabric.charWidthsCache[fontFamily],\n cacheProp = decl.fontStyle.toLowerCase() + '_' + (decl.fontWeight + '').toLowerCase();\n if (!cache[cacheProp]) {\n cache[cacheProp] = { };\n }\n return cache[cacheProp];\n },\n\n /**\n * measure and return the width of a single character.\n * possibly overridden to accommodate different measure logic or\n * to hook some external lib for character measurement\n * @private\n * @param {String} _char, char to be measured\n * @param {Object} charStyle style of char to be measured\n * @param {String} [previousChar] previous char\n * @param {Object} [prevCharStyle] style of previous char\n */\n _measureChar: function(_char, charStyle, previousChar, prevCharStyle) {\n // first i try to return from cache\n var fontCache = this.getFontCache(charStyle), fontDeclaration = this._getFontDeclaration(charStyle),\n previousFontDeclaration = this._getFontDeclaration(prevCharStyle), couple = previousChar + _char,\n stylesAreEqual = fontDeclaration === previousFontDeclaration, width, coupleWidth, previousWidth,\n fontMultiplier = charStyle.fontSize / this.CACHE_FONT_SIZE, kernedWidth;\n\n if (previousChar && fontCache[previousChar] !== undefined) {\n previousWidth = fontCache[previousChar];\n }\n if (fontCache[_char] !== undefined) {\n kernedWidth = width = fontCache[_char];\n }\n if (stylesAreEqual && fontCache[couple] !== undefined) {\n coupleWidth = fontCache[couple];\n kernedWidth = coupleWidth - previousWidth;\n }\n if (width === undefined || previousWidth === undefined || coupleWidth === undefined) {\n var ctx = this.getMeasuringContext();\n // send a TRUE to specify measuring font size CACHE_FONT_SIZE\n this._setTextStyles(ctx, charStyle, true);\n }\n if (width === undefined) {\n kernedWidth = width = ctx.measureText(_char).width;\n fontCache[_char] = width;\n }\n if (previousWidth === undefined && stylesAreEqual && previousChar) {\n previousWidth = ctx.measureText(previousChar).width;\n fontCache[previousChar] = previousWidth;\n }\n if (stylesAreEqual && coupleWidth === undefined) {\n // we can measure the kerning couple and subtract the width of the previous character\n coupleWidth = ctx.measureText(couple).width;\n fontCache[couple] = coupleWidth;\n kernedWidth = coupleWidth - previousWidth;\n }\n return { width: width * fontMultiplier, kernedWidth: kernedWidth * fontMultiplier };\n },\n\n /**\n * Computes height of character at given position\n * @param {Number} line the line index number\n * @param {Number} _char the character index number\n * @return {Number} fontSize of the character\n */\n getHeightOfChar: function(line, _char) {\n return this.getValueOfPropertyAt(line, _char, 'fontSize');\n },\n\n /**\n * measure a text line measuring all characters.\n * @param {Number} lineIndex line number\n * @return {Number} Line width\n */\n measureLine: function(lineIndex) {\n var lineInfo = this._measureLine(lineIndex);\n if (this.charSpacing !== 0) {\n lineInfo.width -= this._getWidthOfCharSpacing();\n }\n if (lineInfo.width < 0) {\n lineInfo.width = 0;\n }\n return lineInfo;\n },\n\n /**\n * measure every grapheme of a line, populating __charBounds\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @return {Object} object.width total width of characters\n * @return {Object} object.widthOfSpaces length of chars that match this._reSpacesAndTabs\n */\n _measureLine: function(lineIndex) {\n var width = 0, i, grapheme, line = this._textLines[lineIndex], prevGrapheme,\n graphemeInfo, numOfSpaces = 0, lineBounds = new Array(line.length),\n positionInPath = 0, startingPoint, totalPathLength, path = this.path,\n reverse = this.pathSide === 'right';\n\n this.__charBounds[lineIndex] = lineBounds;\n for (i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {\n grapheme = line[i];\n graphemeInfo = this._getGraphemeBox(grapheme, lineIndex, i, prevGrapheme);\n lineBounds[i] = graphemeInfo;\n width += graphemeInfo.kernedWidth;\n prevGrapheme = grapheme;\n }\n // this latest bound box represent the last character of the line\n // to simplify cursor handling in interactive mode.\n lineBounds[i] = {\n left: graphemeInfo ? graphemeInfo.left + graphemeInfo.width : 0,\n width: 0,\n kernedWidth: 0,\n height: this.fontSize\n };\n if (path) {\n totalPathLength = path.segmentsInfo[path.segmentsInfo.length - 1].length;\n startingPoint = fabric.util.getPointOnPath(path.path, 0, path.segmentsInfo);\n startingPoint.x += path.pathOffset.x;\n startingPoint.y += path.pathOffset.y;\n switch (this.textAlign) {\n case 'left':\n positionInPath = reverse ? (totalPathLength - width) : 0;\n break;\n case 'center':\n positionInPath = (totalPathLength - width) / 2;\n break;\n case 'right':\n positionInPath = reverse ? 0 : (totalPathLength - width);\n break;\n //todo - add support for justify\n }\n positionInPath += this.pathStartOffset * (reverse ? -1 : 1);\n for (i = reverse ? line.length - 1 : 0;\n reverse ? i >= 0 : i < line.length;\n reverse ? i-- : i++) {\n graphemeInfo = lineBounds[i];\n if (positionInPath > totalPathLength) {\n positionInPath %= totalPathLength;\n }\n else if (positionInPath < 0) {\n positionInPath += totalPathLength;\n }\n // it would probably much faster to send all the grapheme position for a line\n // and calculate path position/angle at once.\n this._setGraphemeOnPath(positionInPath, graphemeInfo, startingPoint);\n positionInPath += graphemeInfo.kernedWidth;\n }\n }\n return { width: width, numOfSpaces: numOfSpaces };\n },\n\n /**\n * Calculate the angle and the left,top position of the char that follow a path.\n * It appends it to graphemeInfo to be reused later at rendering\n * @private\n * @param {Number} positionInPath to be measured\n * @param {Object} graphemeInfo current grapheme box information\n * @param {Object} startingPoint position of the point\n */\n _setGraphemeOnPath: function(positionInPath, graphemeInfo, startingPoint) {\n var centerPosition = positionInPath + graphemeInfo.kernedWidth / 2,\n path = this.path;\n\n // we are at currentPositionOnPath. we want to know what point on the path is.\n var info = fabric.util.getPointOnPath(path.path, centerPosition, path.segmentsInfo);\n graphemeInfo.renderLeft = info.x - startingPoint.x;\n graphemeInfo.renderTop = info.y - startingPoint.y;\n graphemeInfo.angle = info.angle + (this.pathSide === 'right' ? Math.PI : 0);\n },\n\n /**\n * Measure and return the info of a single grapheme.\n * needs the the info of previous graphemes already filled\n * @private\n * @param {String} grapheme to be measured\n * @param {Number} lineIndex index of the line where the char is\n * @param {Number} charIndex position in the line\n * @param {String} [prevGrapheme] character preceding the one to be measured\n */\n _getGraphemeBox: function(grapheme, lineIndex, charIndex, prevGrapheme, skipLeft) {\n var style = this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, charIndex),\n prevStyle = prevGrapheme ? this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, charIndex - 1) : { },\n info = this._measureChar(grapheme, style, prevGrapheme, prevStyle),\n kernedWidth = info.kernedWidth,\n width = info.width, charSpacing;\n\n if (this.charSpacing !== 0) {\n charSpacing = this._getWidthOfCharSpacing();\n width += charSpacing;\n kernedWidth += charSpacing;\n }\n\n var box = {\n width: width,\n left: 0,\n height: style.fontSize,\n kernedWidth: kernedWidth,\n deltaY: style.deltaY,\n };\n if (charIndex > 0 && !skipLeft) {\n var previousBox = this.__charBounds[lineIndex][charIndex - 1];\n box.left = previousBox.left + previousBox.width + info.kernedWidth - info.width;\n }\n return box;\n },\n\n /**\n * Calculate height of line at 'lineIndex'\n * @param {Number} lineIndex index of line to calculate\n * @return {Number}\n */\n getHeightOfLine: function(lineIndex) {\n if (this.__lineHeights[lineIndex]) {\n return this.__lineHeights[lineIndex];\n }\n\n var line = this._textLines[lineIndex],\n // char 0 is measured before the line cycle because it nneds to char\n // emptylines\n maxHeight = this.getHeightOfChar(lineIndex, 0);\n for (var i = 1, len = line.length; i < len; i++) {\n maxHeight = Math.max(this.getHeightOfChar(lineIndex, i), maxHeight);\n }\n\n return this.__lineHeights[lineIndex] = maxHeight * this.lineHeight * this._fontSizeMult;\n },\n\n /**\n * Calculate text box height\n */\n calcTextHeight: function() {\n var lineHeight, height = 0;\n for (var i = 0, len = this._textLines.length; i < len; i++) {\n lineHeight = this.getHeightOfLine(i);\n height += (i === len - 1 ? lineHeight / this.lineHeight : lineHeight);\n }\n return height;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @return {Number} Left offset\n */\n _getLeftOffset: function() {\n return this.direction === 'ltr' ? -this.width / 2 : this.width / 2;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @return {Number} Top offset\n */\n _getTopOffset: function() {\n return -this.height / 2;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n * @param {String} method Method name (\"fillText\" or \"strokeText\")\n */\n _renderTextCommon: function(ctx, method) {\n ctx.save();\n var lineHeights = 0, left = this._getLeftOffset(), top = this._getTopOffset();\n for (var i = 0, len = this._textLines.length; i < len; i++) {\n var heightOfLine = this.getHeightOfLine(i),\n maxHeight = heightOfLine / this.lineHeight,\n leftOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(i);\n this._renderTextLine(\n method,\n ctx,\n this._textLines[i],\n left + leftOffset,\n top + lineHeights + maxHeight,\n i\n );\n lineHeights += heightOfLine;\n }\n ctx.restore();\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n _renderTextFill: function(ctx) {\n if (!this.fill && !this.styleHas('fill')) {\n return;\n }\n\n this._renderTextCommon(ctx, 'fillText');\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n _renderTextStroke: function(ctx) {\n if ((!this.stroke || this.strokeWidth === 0) && this.isEmptyStyles()) {\n return;\n }\n\n if (this.shadow && !this.shadow.affectStroke) {\n this._removeShadow(ctx);\n }\n\n ctx.save();\n this._setLineDash(ctx, this.strokeDashArray);\n ctx.beginPath();\n this._renderTextCommon(ctx, 'strokeText');\n ctx.closePath();\n ctx.restore();\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {String} method fillText or strokeText.\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n * @param {Array} line Content of the line, splitted in an array by grapheme\n * @param {Number} left\n * @param {Number} top\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n */\n _renderChars: function(method, ctx, line, left, top, lineIndex) {\n // set proper line offset\n var lineHeight = this.getHeightOfLine(lineIndex),\n isJustify = this.textAlign.indexOf('justify') !== -1,\n actualStyle,\n nextStyle,\n charsToRender = '',\n charBox,\n boxWidth = 0,\n timeToRender,\n path = this.path,\n shortCut = !isJustify && this.charSpacing === 0 && this.isEmptyStyles(lineIndex) && !path,\n isLtr = this.direction === 'ltr', sign = this.direction === 'ltr' ? 1 : -1,\n drawingLeft, currentDirection = ctx.canvas.getAttribute('dir');\n ctx.save();\n if (currentDirection !== this.direction) {\n ctx.canvas.setAttribute('dir', isLtr ? 'ltr' : 'rtl');\n ctx.direction = isLtr ? 'ltr' : 'rtl';\n ctx.textAlign = isLtr ? 'left' : 'right';\n }\n top -= lineHeight * this._fontSizeFraction / this.lineHeight;\n if (shortCut) {\n // render all the line in one pass without checking\n // drawingLeft = isLtr ? left : left - this.getLineWidth(lineIndex);\n this._renderChar(method, ctx, lineIndex, 0, line.join(''), left, top, lineHeight);\n ctx.restore();\n return;\n }\n for (var i = 0, len = line.length - 1; i <= len; i++) {\n timeToRender = i === len || this.charSpacing || path;\n charsToRender += line[i];\n charBox = this.__charBounds[lineIndex][i];\n if (boxWidth === 0) {\n left += sign * (charBox.kernedWidth - charBox.width);\n boxWidth += charBox.width;\n }\n else {\n boxWidth += charBox.kernedWidth;\n }\n if (isJustify && !timeToRender) {\n if (this._reSpaceAndTab.test(line[i])) {\n timeToRender = true;\n }\n }\n if (!timeToRender) {\n // if we have charSpacing, we render char by char\n actualStyle = actualStyle || this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, i);\n nextStyle = this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, i + 1);\n timeToRender = fabric.util.hasStyleChanged(actualStyle, nextStyle, false);\n }\n if (timeToRender) {\n if (path) {\n ctx.save();\n ctx.translate(charBox.renderLeft, charBox.renderTop);\n ctx.rotate(charBox.angle);\n this._renderChar(method, ctx, lineIndex, i, charsToRender, -boxWidth / 2, 0, lineHeight);\n ctx.restore();\n }\n else {\n drawingLeft = left;\n this._renderChar(method, ctx, lineIndex, i, charsToRender, drawingLeft, top, lineHeight);\n }\n charsToRender = '';\n actualStyle = nextStyle;\n left += sign * boxWidth;\n boxWidth = 0;\n }\n }\n ctx.restore();\n },\n\n /**\n * This function try to patch the missing gradientTransform on canvas gradients.\n * transforming a context to transform the gradient, is going to transform the stroke too.\n * we want to transform the gradient but not the stroke operation, so we create\n * a transformed gradient on a pattern and then we use the pattern instead of the gradient.\n * this method has drawbacks: is slow, is in low resolution, needs a patch for when the size\n * is limited.\n * @private\n * @param {fabric.Gradient} filler a fabric gradient instance\n * @return {CanvasPattern} a pattern to use as fill/stroke style\n */\n _applyPatternGradientTransformText: function(filler) {\n var pCanvas = fabric.util.createCanvasElement(), pCtx,\n // TODO: verify compatibility with strokeUniform\n width = this.width + this.strokeWidth, height = this.height + this.strokeWidth;\n pCanvas.width = width;\n pCanvas.height = height;\n pCtx = pCanvas.getContext('2d');\n pCtx.beginPath(); pCtx.moveTo(0, 0); pCtx.lineTo(width, 0); pCtx.lineTo(width, height);\n pCtx.lineTo(0, height); pCtx.closePath();\n pCtx.translate(width / 2, height / 2);\n pCtx.fillStyle = filler.toLive(pCtx);\n this._applyPatternGradientTransform(pCtx, filler);\n pCtx.fill();\n return pCtx.createPattern(pCanvas, 'no-repeat');\n },\n\n handleFiller: function(ctx, property, filler) {\n var offsetX, offsetY;\n if (filler.toLive) {\n if (filler.gradientUnits === 'percentage' || filler.gradientTransform || filler.patternTransform) {\n // need to transform gradient in a pattern.\n // this is a slow process. If you are hitting this codepath, and the object\n // is not using caching, you should consider switching it on.\n // we need a canvas as big as the current object caching canvas.\n offsetX = -this.width / 2;\n offsetY = -this.height / 2;\n ctx.translate(offsetX, offsetY);\n ctx[property] = this._applyPatternGradientTransformText(filler);\n return { offsetX: offsetX, offsetY: offsetY };\n }\n else {\n // is a simple gradient or pattern\n ctx[property] = filler.toLive(ctx, this);\n return this._applyPatternGradientTransform(ctx, filler);\n }\n }\n else {\n // is a color\n ctx[property] = filler;\n }\n return { offsetX: 0, offsetY: 0 };\n },\n\n _setStrokeStyles: function(ctx, decl) {\n ctx.lineWidth = decl.strokeWidth;\n ctx.lineCap = this.strokeLineCap;\n ctx.lineDashOffset = this.strokeDashOffset;\n ctx.lineJoin = this.strokeLineJoin;\n ctx.miterLimit = this.strokeMiterLimit;\n return this.handleFiller(ctx, 'strokeStyle', decl.stroke);\n },\n\n _setFillStyles: function(ctx, decl) {\n return this.handleFiller(ctx, 'fillStyle', decl.fill);\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {String} method\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @param {String} _char\n * @param {Number} left Left coordinate\n * @param {Number} top Top coordinate\n * @param {Number} lineHeight Height of the line\n */\n _renderChar: function(method, ctx, lineIndex, charIndex, _char, left, top) {\n var decl = this._getStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, charIndex),\n fullDecl = this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, charIndex),\n shouldFill = method === 'fillText' && fullDecl.fill,\n shouldStroke = method === 'strokeText' && fullDecl.stroke && fullDecl.strokeWidth,\n fillOffsets, strokeOffsets;\n\n if (!shouldStroke && !shouldFill) {\n return;\n }\n ctx.save();\n\n shouldFill && (fillOffsets = this._setFillStyles(ctx, fullDecl));\n shouldStroke && (strokeOffsets = this._setStrokeStyles(ctx, fullDecl));\n\n ctx.font = this._getFontDeclaration(fullDecl);\n\n\n if (decl && decl.textBackgroundColor) {\n this._removeShadow(ctx);\n }\n if (decl && decl.deltaY) {\n top += decl.deltaY;\n }\n shouldFill && ctx.fillText(_char, left - fillOffsets.offsetX, top - fillOffsets.offsetY);\n shouldStroke && ctx.strokeText(_char, left - strokeOffsets.offsetX, top - strokeOffsets.offsetY);\n ctx.restore();\n },\n\n /**\n * Turns the character into a 'superior figure' (i.e. 'superscript')\n * @param {Number} start selection start\n * @param {Number} end selection end\n * @returns {fabric.Text} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n setSuperscript: function(start, end) {\n return this._setScript(start, end, this.superscript);\n },\n\n /**\n * Turns the character into an 'inferior figure' (i.e. 'subscript')\n * @param {Number} start selection start\n * @param {Number} end selection end\n * @returns {fabric.Text} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n setSubscript: function(start, end) {\n return this._setScript(start, end, this.subscript);\n },\n\n /**\n * Applies 'schema' at given position\n * @private\n * @param {Number} start selection start\n * @param {Number} end selection end\n * @param {Number} schema\n * @returns {fabric.Text} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n _setScript: function(start, end, schema) {\n var loc = this.get2DCursorLocation(start, true),\n fontSize = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(loc.lineIndex, loc.charIndex, 'fontSize'),\n dy = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(loc.lineIndex, loc.charIndex, 'deltaY'),\n style = { fontSize: fontSize * schema.size, deltaY: dy + fontSize * schema.baseline };\n this.setSelectionStyles(style, start, end);\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {Number} lineIndex index text line\n * @return {Number} Line left offset\n */\n _getLineLeftOffset: function(lineIndex) {\n var lineWidth = this.getLineWidth(lineIndex),\n lineDiff = this.width - lineWidth, textAlign = this.textAlign, direction = this.direction,\n isEndOfWrapping, leftOffset = 0, isEndOfWrapping = this.isEndOfWrapping(lineIndex);\n if (textAlign === 'justify'\n || (textAlign === 'justify-center' && !isEndOfWrapping)\n || (textAlign === 'justify-right' && !isEndOfWrapping)\n || (textAlign === 'justify-left' && !isEndOfWrapping)\n ) {\n return 0;\n }\n if (textAlign === 'center') {\n leftOffset = lineDiff / 2;\n }\n if (textAlign === 'right') {\n leftOffset = lineDiff;\n }\n if (textAlign === 'justify-center') {\n leftOffset = lineDiff / 2;\n }\n if (textAlign === 'justify-right') {\n leftOffset = lineDiff;\n }\n if (direction === 'rtl') {\n leftOffset -= lineDiff;\n }\n return leftOffset;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _clearCache: function() {\n this.__lineWidths = [];\n this.__lineHeights = [];\n this.__charBounds = [];\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _shouldClearDimensionCache: function() {\n var shouldClear = this._forceClearCache;\n shouldClear || (shouldClear = this.hasStateChanged('_dimensionAffectingProps'));\n if (shouldClear) {\n this.dirty = true;\n this._forceClearCache = false;\n }\n return shouldClear;\n },\n\n /**\n * Measure a single line given its index. Used to calculate the initial\n * text bounding box. The values are calculated and stored in __lineWidths cache.\n * @private\n * @param {Number} lineIndex line number\n * @return {Number} Line width\n */\n getLineWidth: function(lineIndex) {\n if (this.__lineWidths[lineIndex] !== undefined) {\n return this.__lineWidths[lineIndex];\n }\n\n var lineInfo = this.measureLine(lineIndex);\n var width = lineInfo.width;\n this.__lineWidths[lineIndex] = width;\n return width;\n },\n\n _getWidthOfCharSpacing: function() {\n if (this.charSpacing !== 0) {\n return this.fontSize * this.charSpacing / 1000;\n }\n return 0;\n },\n\n /**\n * Retrieves the value of property at given character position\n * @param {Number} lineIndex the line number\n * @param {Number} charIndex the character number\n * @param {String} property the property name\n * @returns the value of 'property'\n */\n getValueOfPropertyAt: function(lineIndex, charIndex, property) {\n var charStyle = this._getStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, charIndex);\n if (charStyle && typeof charStyle[property] !== 'undefined') {\n return charStyle[property];\n }\n return this[property];\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n _renderTextDecoration: function(ctx, type) {\n if (!this[type] && !this.styleHas(type)) {\n return;\n }\n var heightOfLine, size, _size,\n lineLeftOffset, dy, _dy,\n line, lastDecoration,\n leftOffset = this._getLeftOffset(),\n topOffset = this._getTopOffset(), top,\n boxStart, boxWidth, charBox, currentDecoration,\n maxHeight, currentFill, lastFill, path = this.path,\n charSpacing = this._getWidthOfCharSpacing(),\n offsetY = this.offsets[type];\n\n for (var i = 0, len = this._textLines.length; i < len; i++) {\n heightOfLine = this.getHeightOfLine(i);\n if (!this[type] && !this.styleHas(type, i)) {\n topOffset += heightOfLine;\n continue;\n }\n line = this._textLines[i];\n maxHeight = heightOfLine / this.lineHeight;\n lineLeftOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(i);\n boxStart = 0;\n boxWidth = 0;\n lastDecoration = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, 0, type);\n lastFill = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, 0, 'fill');\n top = topOffset + maxHeight * (1 - this._fontSizeFraction);\n size = this.getHeightOfChar(i, 0);\n dy = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, 0, 'deltaY');\n for (var j = 0, jlen = line.length; j < jlen; j++) {\n charBox = this.__charBounds[i][j];\n currentDecoration = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, j, type);\n currentFill = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, j, 'fill');\n _size = this.getHeightOfChar(i, j);\n _dy = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, j, 'deltaY');\n if (path && currentDecoration && currentFill) {\n ctx.save();\n ctx.fillStyle = lastFill;\n ctx.translate(charBox.renderLeft, charBox.renderTop);\n ctx.rotate(charBox.angle);\n ctx.fillRect(\n -charBox.kernedWidth / 2,\n offsetY * _size + _dy,\n charBox.kernedWidth,\n this.fontSize / 15\n );\n ctx.restore();\n }\n else if (\n (currentDecoration !== lastDecoration || currentFill !== lastFill || _size !== size || _dy !== dy)\n && boxWidth > 0\n ) {\n var drawStart = leftOffset + lineLeftOffset + boxStart;\n if (this.direction === 'rtl') {\n drawStart = this.width - drawStart - boxWidth;\n }\n if (lastDecoration && lastFill) {\n ctx.fillStyle = lastFill;\n ctx.fillRect(\n drawStart,\n top + offsetY * size + dy,\n boxWidth,\n this.fontSize / 15\n );\n }\n boxStart = charBox.left;\n boxWidth = charBox.width;\n lastDecoration = currentDecoration;\n lastFill = currentFill;\n size = _size;\n dy = _dy;\n }\n else {\n boxWidth += charBox.kernedWidth;\n }\n }\n var drawStart = leftOffset + lineLeftOffset + boxStart;\n if (this.direction === 'rtl') {\n drawStart = this.width - drawStart - boxWidth;\n }\n ctx.fillStyle = currentFill;\n currentDecoration && currentFill && ctx.fillRect(\n drawStart,\n top + offsetY * size + dy,\n boxWidth - charSpacing,\n this.fontSize / 15\n );\n topOffset += heightOfLine;\n }\n // if there is text background color no\n // other shadows should be casted\n this._removeShadow(ctx);\n },\n\n /**\n * return font declaration string for canvas context\n * @param {Object} [styleObject] object\n * @returns {String} font declaration formatted for canvas context.\n */\n _getFontDeclaration: function(styleObject, forMeasuring) {\n var style = styleObject || this, family = this.fontFamily,\n fontIsGeneric = fabric.Text.genericFonts.indexOf(family.toLowerCase()) > -1;\n var fontFamily = family === undefined ||\n family.indexOf('\\'') > -1 || family.indexOf(',') > -1 ||\n family.indexOf('\"') > -1 || fontIsGeneric\n ? style.fontFamily : '\"' + style.fontFamily + '\"';\n return [\n // node-canvas needs \"weight style\", while browsers need \"style weight\"\n // verify if this can be fixed in JSDOM\n (fabric.isLikelyNode ? style.fontWeight : style.fontStyle),\n (fabric.isLikelyNode ? style.fontStyle : style.fontWeight),\n forMeasuring ? this.CACHE_FONT_SIZE + 'px' : style.fontSize + 'px',\n fontFamily\n ].join(' ');\n },\n\n /**\n * Renders text instance on a specified context\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n render: function(ctx) {\n // do not render if object is not visible\n if (!this.visible) {\n return;\n }\n if (this.canvas && this.canvas.skipOffscreen && !this.group && !this.isOnScreen()) {\n return;\n }\n if (this._shouldClearDimensionCache()) {\n this.initDimensions();\n }\n this.callSuper('render', ctx);\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns the text as an array of lines.\n * @param {String} text text to split\n * @returns {Array} Lines in the text\n */\n _splitTextIntoLines: function(text) {\n var lines = text.split(this._reNewline),\n newLines = new Array(lines.length),\n newLine = ['\\n'],\n newText = [];\n for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {\n newLines[i] = fabric.util.string.graphemeSplit(lines[i]);\n newText = newText.concat(newLines[i], newLine);\n }\n newText.pop();\n return { _unwrappedLines: newLines, lines: lines, graphemeText: newText, graphemeLines: newLines };\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns object representation of an instance\n * @param {Array} [propertiesToInclude] Any properties that you might want to additionally include in the output\n * @return {Object} Object representation of an instance\n */\n toObject: function(propertiesToInclude) {\n var allProperties = additionalProps.concat(propertiesToInclude);\n var obj = this.callSuper('toObject', allProperties);\n obj.styles = fabric.util.stylesToArray(this.styles, this.text);\n if (obj.path) {\n obj.path = this.path.toObject();\n }\n return obj;\n },\n\n /**\n * Sets property to a given value. When changing position/dimension -related properties (left, top, scale, angle, etc.) `set` does not update position of object's borders/controls. If you need to update those, call `setCoords()`.\n * @param {String|Object} key Property name or object (if object, iterate over the object properties)\n * @param {Object|Function} value Property value (if function, the value is passed into it and its return value is used as a new one)\n * @return {fabric.Object} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n set: function(key, value) {\n this.callSuper('set', key, value);\n var needsDims = false;\n var isAddingPath = false;\n if (typeof key === 'object') {\n for (var _key in key) {\n if (_key === 'path') {\n this.setPathInfo();\n }\n needsDims = needsDims || this._dimensionAffectingProps.indexOf(_key) !== -1;\n isAddingPath = isAddingPath || _key === 'path';\n }\n }\n else {\n needsDims = this._dimensionAffectingProps.indexOf(key) !== -1;\n isAddingPath = key === 'path';\n }\n if (isAddingPath) {\n this.setPathInfo();\n }\n if (needsDims) {\n this.initDimensions();\n this.setCoords();\n }\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns complexity of an instance\n * @return {Number} complexity\n */\n complexity: function() {\n return 1;\n }\n });\n\n /* _FROM_SVG_START_ */\n /**\n * List of attribute names to account for when parsing SVG element (used by {@link fabric.Text.fromElement})\n * @static\n * @memberOf fabric.Text\n * @see: http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/text.html#TextElement\n */\n fabric.Text.ATTRIBUTE_NAMES = fabric.SHARED_ATTRIBUTES.concat(\n 'x y dx dy font-family font-style font-weight font-size letter-spacing text-decoration text-anchor'.split(' '));\n\n /**\n * Default SVG font size\n * @static\n * @memberOf fabric.Text\n */\n fabric.Text.DEFAULT_SVG_FONT_SIZE = 16;\n\n /**\n * Returns fabric.Text instance from an SVG element (not yet implemented)\n * @static\n * @memberOf fabric.Text\n * @param {SVGElement} element Element to parse\n * @param {Function} callback callback function invoked after parsing\n * @param {Object} [options] Options object\n */\n fabric.Text.fromElement = function(element, callback, options) {\n if (!element) {\n return callback(null);\n }\n\n var parsedAttributes = fabric.parseAttributes(element, fabric.Text.ATTRIBUTE_NAMES),\n parsedAnchor = parsedAttributes.textAnchor || 'left';\n options = fabric.util.object.extend((options ? clone(options) : { }), parsedAttributes);\n\n options.top = options.top || 0;\n options.left = options.left || 0;\n if (parsedAttributes.textDecoration) {\n var textDecoration = parsedAttributes.textDecoration;\n if (textDecoration.indexOf('underline') !== -1) {\n options.underline = true;\n }\n if (textDecoration.indexOf('overline') !== -1) {\n options.overline = true;\n }\n if (textDecoration.indexOf('line-through') !== -1) {\n options.linethrough = true;\n }\n delete options.textDecoration;\n }\n if ('dx' in parsedAttributes) {\n options.left += parsedAttributes.dx;\n }\n if ('dy' in parsedAttributes) {\n options.top += parsedAttributes.dy;\n }\n if (!('fontSize' in options)) {\n options.fontSize = fabric.Text.DEFAULT_SVG_FONT_SIZE;\n }\n\n var textContent = '';\n\n // The XML is not properly parsed in IE9 so a workaround to get\n // textContent is through firstChild.data. Another workaround would be\n // to convert XML loaded from a file to be converted using DOMParser (same way loadSVGFromString() does)\n if (!('textContent' in element)) {\n if ('firstChild' in element && element.firstChild !== null) {\n if ('data' in element.firstChild && element.firstChild.data !== null) {\n textContent = element.firstChild.data;\n }\n }\n }\n else {\n textContent = element.textContent;\n }\n\n textContent = textContent.replace(/^\\s+|\\s+$|\\n+/g, '').replace(/\\s+/g, ' ');\n var originalStrokeWidth = options.strokeWidth;\n options.strokeWidth = 0;\n\n var text = new fabric.Text(textContent, options),\n textHeightScaleFactor = text.getScaledHeight() / text.height,\n lineHeightDiff = (text.height + text.strokeWidth) * text.lineHeight - text.height,\n scaledDiff = lineHeightDiff * textHeightScaleFactor,\n textHeight = text.getScaledHeight() + scaledDiff,\n offX = 0;\n /*\n Adjust positioning:\n x/y attributes in SVG correspond to the bottom-left corner of text bounding box\n fabric output by default at top, left.\n */\n if (parsedAnchor === 'center') {\n offX = text.getScaledWidth() / 2;\n }\n if (parsedAnchor === 'right') {\n offX = text.getScaledWidth();\n }\n text.set({\n left: text.left - offX,\n top: text.top - (textHeight - text.fontSize * (0.07 + text._fontSizeFraction)) / text.lineHeight,\n strokeWidth: typeof originalStrokeWidth !== 'undefined' ? originalStrokeWidth : 1,\n });\n callback(text);\n };\n /* _FROM_SVG_END_ */\n\n /**\n * Returns fabric.Text instance from an object representation\n * @static\n * @memberOf fabric.Text\n * @param {Object} object plain js Object to create an instance from\n * @param {Function} [callback] Callback to invoke when an fabric.Text instance is created\n */\n fabric.Text.fromObject = function(object, callback) {\n var objectCopy = clone(object), path = object.path;\n delete objectCopy.path;\n return fabric.Object._fromObject('Text', objectCopy, function(textInstance) {\n textInstance.styles = fabric.util.stylesFromArray(object.styles, object.text);\n if (path) {\n fabric.Object._fromObject('Path', path, function(pathInstance) {\n textInstance.set('path', pathInstance);\n callback(textInstance);\n }, 'path');\n }\n else {\n callback(textInstance);\n }\n }, 'text');\n };\n\n fabric.Text.genericFonts = ['sans-serif', 'serif', 'cursive', 'fantasy', 'monospace'];\n\n fabric.util.createAccessors && fabric.util.createAccessors(fabric.Text);\n\n})(typeof exports !== 'undefined' ? exports : this);\n\n\n(function() {\n fabric.util.object.extend(fabric.Text.prototype, /** @lends fabric.Text.prototype */ {\n /**\n * Returns true if object has no styling or no styling in a line\n * @param {Number} lineIndex , lineIndex is on wrapped lines.\n * @return {Boolean}\n */\n isEmptyStyles: function(lineIndex) {\n if (!this.styles) {\n return true;\n }\n if (typeof lineIndex !== 'undefined' && !this.styles[lineIndex]) {\n return true;\n }\n var obj = typeof lineIndex === 'undefined' ? this.styles : { line: this.styles[lineIndex] };\n for (var p1 in obj) {\n for (var p2 in obj[p1]) {\n // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars\n for (var p3 in obj[p1][p2]) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n }\n return true;\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns true if object has a style property or has it ina specified line\n * This function is used to detect if a text will use a particular property or not.\n * @param {String} property to check for\n * @param {Number} lineIndex to check the style on\n * @return {Boolean}\n */\n styleHas: function(property, lineIndex) {\n if (!this.styles || !property || property === '') {\n return false;\n }\n if (typeof lineIndex !== 'undefined' && !this.styles[lineIndex]) {\n return false;\n }\n var obj = typeof lineIndex === 'undefined' ? this.styles : { 0: this.styles[lineIndex] };\n // eslint-disable-next-line\n for (var p1 in obj) {\n // eslint-disable-next-line\n for (var p2 in obj[p1]) {\n if (typeof obj[p1][p2][property] !== 'undefined') {\n return true;\n }\n }\n }\n return false;\n },\n\n /**\n * Check if characters in a text have a value for a property\n * whose value matches the textbox's value for that property. If so,\n * the character-level property is deleted. If the character\n * has no other properties, then it is also deleted. Finally,\n * if the line containing that character has no other characters\n * then it also is deleted.\n *\n * @param {string} property The property to compare between characters and text.\n */\n cleanStyle: function(property) {\n if (!this.styles || !property || property === '') {\n return false;\n }\n var obj = this.styles, stylesCount = 0, letterCount, stylePropertyValue,\n allStyleObjectPropertiesMatch = true, graphemeCount = 0, styleObject;\n // eslint-disable-next-line\n for (var p1 in obj) {\n letterCount = 0;\n // eslint-disable-next-line\n for (var p2 in obj[p1]) {\n var styleObject = obj[p1][p2],\n stylePropertyHasBeenSet = styleObject.hasOwnProperty(property);\n\n stylesCount++;\n\n if (stylePropertyHasBeenSet) {\n if (!stylePropertyValue) {\n stylePropertyValue = styleObject[property];\n }\n else if (styleObject[property] !== stylePropertyValue) {\n allStyleObjectPropertiesMatch = false;\n }\n\n if (styleObject[property] === this[property]) {\n delete styleObject[property];\n }\n }\n else {\n allStyleObjectPropertiesMatch = false;\n }\n\n if (Object.keys(styleObject).length !== 0) {\n letterCount++;\n }\n else {\n delete obj[p1][p2];\n }\n }\n\n if (letterCount === 0) {\n delete obj[p1];\n }\n }\n // if every grapheme has the same style set then\n // delete those styles and set it on the parent\n for (var i = 0; i < this._textLines.length; i++) {\n graphemeCount += this._textLines[i].length;\n }\n if (allStyleObjectPropertiesMatch && stylesCount === graphemeCount) {\n this[property] = stylePropertyValue;\n this.removeStyle(property);\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Remove a style property or properties from all individual character styles\n * in a text object. Deletes the character style object if it contains no other style\n * props. Deletes a line style object if it contains no other character styles.\n *\n * @param {String} props The property to remove from character styles.\n */\n removeStyle: function(property) {\n if (!this.styles || !property || property === '') {\n return;\n }\n var obj = this.styles, line, lineNum, charNum;\n for (lineNum in obj) {\n line = obj[lineNum];\n for (charNum in line) {\n delete line[charNum][property];\n if (Object.keys(line[charNum]).length === 0) {\n delete line[charNum];\n }\n }\n if (Object.keys(line).length === 0) {\n delete obj[lineNum];\n }\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _extendStyles: function(index, styles) {\n var loc = this.get2DCursorLocation(index);\n\n if (!this._getLineStyle(loc.lineIndex)) {\n this._setLineStyle(loc.lineIndex);\n }\n\n if (!this._getStyleDeclaration(loc.lineIndex, loc.charIndex)) {\n this._setStyleDeclaration(loc.lineIndex, loc.charIndex, {});\n }\n\n fabric.util.object.extend(this._getStyleDeclaration(loc.lineIndex, loc.charIndex), styles);\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns 2d representation (lineIndex and charIndex) of cursor (or selection start)\n * @param {Number} [selectionStart] Optional index. When not given, current selectionStart is used.\n * @param {Boolean} [skipWrapping] consider the location for unwrapped lines. useful to manage styles.\n */\n get2DCursorLocation: function(selectionStart, skipWrapping) {\n if (typeof selectionStart === 'undefined') {\n selectionStart = this.selectionStart;\n }\n var lines = skipWrapping ? this._unwrappedTextLines : this._textLines,\n len = lines.length;\n for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {\n if (selectionStart <= lines[i].length) {\n return {\n lineIndex: i,\n charIndex: selectionStart\n };\n }\n selectionStart -= lines[i].length + this.missingNewlineOffset(i);\n }\n return {\n lineIndex: i - 1,\n charIndex: lines[i - 1].length < selectionStart ? lines[i - 1].length : selectionStart\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * Gets style of a current selection/cursor (at the start position)\n * if startIndex or endIndex are not provided, selectionStart or selectionEnd will be used.\n * @param {Number} [startIndex] Start index to get styles at\n * @param {Number} [endIndex] End index to get styles at, if not specified selectionEnd or startIndex + 1\n * @param {Boolean} [complete] get full style or not\n * @return {Array} styles an array with one, zero or more Style objects\n */\n getSelectionStyles: function(startIndex, endIndex, complete) {\n if (typeof startIndex === 'undefined') {\n startIndex = this.selectionStart || 0;\n }\n if (typeof endIndex === 'undefined') {\n endIndex = this.selectionEnd || startIndex;\n }\n var styles = [];\n for (var i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {\n styles.push(this.getStyleAtPosition(i, complete));\n }\n return styles;\n },\n\n /**\n * Gets style of a current selection/cursor position\n * @param {Number} position to get styles at\n * @param {Boolean} [complete] full style if true\n * @return {Object} style Style object at a specified index\n * @private\n */\n getStyleAtPosition: function(position, complete) {\n var loc = this.get2DCursorLocation(position),\n style = complete ? this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(loc.lineIndex, loc.charIndex) :\n this._getStyleDeclaration(loc.lineIndex, loc.charIndex);\n return style || {};\n },\n\n /**\n * Sets style of a current selection, if no selection exist, do not set anything.\n * @param {Object} [styles] Styles object\n * @param {Number} [startIndex] Start index to get styles at\n * @param {Number} [endIndex] End index to get styles at, if not specified selectionEnd or startIndex + 1\n * @return {fabric.IText} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n setSelectionStyles: function(styles, startIndex, endIndex) {\n if (typeof startIndex === 'undefined') {\n startIndex = this.selectionStart || 0;\n }\n if (typeof endIndex === 'undefined') {\n endIndex = this.selectionEnd || startIndex;\n }\n for (var i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {\n this._extendStyles(i, styles);\n }\n /* not included in _extendStyles to avoid clearing cache more than once */\n this._forceClearCache = true;\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * get the reference, not a clone, of the style object for a given character\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @return {Object} style object\n */\n _getStyleDeclaration: function(lineIndex, charIndex) {\n var lineStyle = this.styles && this.styles[lineIndex];\n if (!lineStyle) {\n return null;\n }\n return lineStyle[charIndex];\n },\n\n /**\n * return a new object that contains all the style property for a character\n * the object returned is newly created\n * @param {Number} lineIndex of the line where the character is\n * @param {Number} charIndex position of the character on the line\n * @return {Object} style object\n */\n getCompleteStyleDeclaration: function(lineIndex, charIndex) {\n var style = this._getStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, charIndex) || { },\n styleObject = { }, prop;\n for (var i = 0; i < this._styleProperties.length; i++) {\n prop = this._styleProperties[i];\n styleObject[prop] = typeof style[prop] === 'undefined' ? this[prop] : style[prop];\n }\n return styleObject;\n },\n\n /**\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @param {Object} style\n * @private\n */\n _setStyleDeclaration: function(lineIndex, charIndex, style) {\n this.styles[lineIndex][charIndex] = style;\n },\n\n /**\n *\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @private\n */\n _deleteStyleDeclaration: function(lineIndex, charIndex) {\n delete this.styles[lineIndex][charIndex];\n },\n\n /**\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @return {Boolean} if the line exists or not\n * @private\n */\n _getLineStyle: function(lineIndex) {\n return !!this.styles[lineIndex];\n },\n\n /**\n * Set the line style to an empty object so that is initialized\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @private\n */\n _setLineStyle: function(lineIndex) {\n this.styles[lineIndex] = {};\n },\n\n /**\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @private\n */\n _deleteLineStyle: function(lineIndex) {\n delete this.styles[lineIndex];\n }\n });\n})();\n\n\n(function() {\n\n function parseDecoration(object) {\n if (object.textDecoration) {\n object.textDecoration.indexOf('underline') > -1 && (object.underline = true);\n object.textDecoration.indexOf('line-through') > -1 && (object.linethrough = true);\n object.textDecoration.indexOf('overline') > -1 && (object.overline = true);\n delete object.textDecoration;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * IText class (introduced in v1.4) Events are also fired with \"text:\"\n * prefix when observing canvas.\n * @class fabric.IText\n * @extends fabric.Text\n * @mixes fabric.Observable\n *\n * @fires changed\n * @fires selection:changed\n * @fires editing:entered\n * @fires editing:exited\n *\n * @return {fabric.IText} thisArg\n * @see {@link fabric.IText#initialize} for constructor definition\n *\n * Supported key combinations:
\n * \n * Move cursor: left, right, up, down\n * Select character: shift + left, shift + right\n * Select text vertically: shift + up, shift + down\n * Move cursor by word: alt + left, alt + right\n * Select words: shift + alt + left, shift + alt + right\n * Move cursor to line start/end: cmd + left, cmd + right or home, end\n * Select till start/end of line: cmd + shift + left, cmd + shift + right or shift + home, shift + end\n * Jump to start/end of text: cmd + up, cmd + down\n * Select till start/end of text: cmd + shift + up, cmd + shift + down or shift + pgUp, shift + pgDown\n * Delete character: backspace\n * Delete word: alt + backspace\n * Delete line: cmd + backspace\n * Forward delete: delete\n * Copy text: ctrl/cmd + c\n * Paste text: ctrl/cmd + v\n * Cut text: ctrl/cmd + x\n * Select entire text: ctrl/cmd + a\n * Quit editing tab or esc\n *
\n *\n * Supported mouse/touch combination
\n * \n * Position cursor: click/touch\n * Create selection: click/touch & drag\n * Create selection: click & shift + click\n * Select word: double click\n * Select line: triple click\n *
\n */\n fabric.IText = fabric.util.createClass(fabric.Text, fabric.Observable, /** @lends fabric.IText.prototype */ {\n\n /**\n * Type of an object\n * @type String\n * @default\n */\n type: 'i-text',\n\n /**\n * Index where text selection starts (or where cursor is when there is no selection)\n * @type Number\n * @default\n */\n selectionStart: 0,\n\n /**\n * Index where text selection ends\n * @type Number\n * @default\n */\n selectionEnd: 0,\n\n /**\n * Color of text selection\n * @type String\n * @default\n */\n selectionColor: 'rgba(17,119,255,0.3)',\n\n /**\n * Indicates whether text is in editing mode\n * @type Boolean\n * @default\n */\n isEditing: false,\n\n /**\n * Indicates whether a text can be edited\n * @type Boolean\n * @default\n */\n editable: true,\n\n /**\n * Border color of text object while it's in editing mode\n * @type String\n * @default\n */\n editingBorderColor: 'rgba(102,153,255,0.25)',\n\n /**\n * Width of cursor (in px)\n * @type Number\n * @default\n */\n cursorWidth: 2,\n\n /**\n * Color of text cursor color in editing mode.\n * if not set (default) will take color from the text.\n * if set to a color value that fabric can understand, it will\n * be used instead of the color of the text at the current position.\n * @type String\n * @default\n */\n cursorColor: '',\n\n /**\n * Delay between cursor blink (in ms)\n * @type Number\n * @default\n */\n cursorDelay: 1000,\n\n /**\n * Duration of cursor fadein (in ms)\n * @type Number\n * @default\n */\n cursorDuration: 600,\n\n /**\n * Indicates whether internal text char widths can be cached\n * @type Boolean\n * @default\n */\n caching: true,\n\n /**\n * DOM container to append the hiddenTextarea.\n * An alternative to attaching to the document.body.\n * Useful to reduce laggish redraw of the full document.body tree and\n * also with modals event capturing that won't let the textarea take focus.\n * @type HTMLElement\n * @default\n */\n hiddenTextareaContainer: null,\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _reSpace: /\\s|\\n/,\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _currentCursorOpacity: 0,\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _selectionDirection: null,\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _abortCursorAnimation: false,\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n __widthOfSpace: [],\n\n /**\n * Helps determining when the text is in composition, so that the cursor\n * rendering is altered.\n */\n inCompositionMode: false,\n\n /**\n * Constructor\n * @param {String} text Text string\n * @param {Object} [options] Options object\n * @return {fabric.IText} thisArg\n */\n initialize: function(text, options) {\n this.callSuper('initialize', text, options);\n this.initBehavior();\n },\n\n /**\n * Sets selection start (left boundary of a selection)\n * @param {Number} index Index to set selection start to\n */\n setSelectionStart: function(index) {\n index = Math.max(index, 0);\n this._updateAndFire('selectionStart', index);\n },\n\n /**\n * Sets selection end (right boundary of a selection)\n * @param {Number} index Index to set selection end to\n */\n setSelectionEnd: function(index) {\n index = Math.min(index, this.text.length);\n this._updateAndFire('selectionEnd', index);\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {String} property 'selectionStart' or 'selectionEnd'\n * @param {Number} index new position of property\n */\n _updateAndFire: function(property, index) {\n if (this[property] !== index) {\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this[property] = index;\n }\n this._updateTextarea();\n },\n\n /**\n * Fires the even of selection changed\n * @private\n */\n _fireSelectionChanged: function() {\n this.fire('selection:changed');\n this.canvas && this.canvas.fire('text:selection:changed', { target: this });\n },\n\n /**\n * Initialize text dimensions. Render all text on given context\n * or on a offscreen canvas to get the text width with measureText.\n * Updates this.width and this.height with the proper values.\n * Does not return dimensions.\n * @private\n */\n initDimensions: function() {\n this.isEditing && this.initDelayedCursor();\n this.clearContextTop();\n this.callSuper('initDimensions');\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n render: function(ctx) {\n this.clearContextTop();\n this.callSuper('render', ctx);\n // clear the cursorOffsetCache, so we ensure to calculate once per renderCursor\n // the correct position but not at every cursor animation.\n this.cursorOffsetCache = { };\n this.renderCursorOrSelection();\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Context to render on\n */\n _render: function(ctx) {\n this.callSuper('_render', ctx);\n },\n\n /**\n * Prepare and clean the contextTop\n */\n clearContextTop: function(skipRestore) {\n if (!this.isEditing || !this.canvas || !this.canvas.contextTop) {\n return;\n }\n var ctx = this.canvas.contextTop, v = this.canvas.viewportTransform;\n ctx.save();\n ctx.transform(v[0], v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5]);\n this.transform(ctx);\n this._clearTextArea(ctx);\n skipRestore || ctx.restore();\n },\n /**\n * Renders cursor or selection (depending on what exists)\n * it does on the contextTop. If contextTop is not available, do nothing.\n */\n renderCursorOrSelection: function() {\n if (!this.isEditing || !this.canvas || !this.canvas.contextTop) {\n return;\n }\n var boundaries = this._getCursorBoundaries(),\n ctx = this.canvas.contextTop;\n this.clearContextTop(true);\n if (this.selectionStart === this.selectionEnd) {\n this.renderCursor(boundaries, ctx);\n }\n else {\n this.renderSelection(boundaries, ctx);\n }\n ctx.restore();\n },\n\n _clearTextArea: function(ctx) {\n // we add 4 pixel, to be sure to do not leave any pixel out\n var width = this.width + 4, height = this.height + 4;\n ctx.clearRect(-width / 2, -height / 2, width, height);\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns cursor boundaries (left, top, leftOffset, topOffset)\n * @private\n * @param {Array} chars Array of characters\n * @param {String} typeOfBoundaries\n */\n _getCursorBoundaries: function(position) {\n\n // left/top are left/top of entire text box\n // leftOffset/topOffset are offset from that left/top point of a text box\n\n if (typeof position === 'undefined') {\n position = this.selectionStart;\n }\n\n var left = this._getLeftOffset(),\n top = this._getTopOffset(),\n offsets = this._getCursorBoundariesOffsets(position);\n return {\n left: left,\n top: top,\n leftOffset: offsets.left,\n topOffset: offsets.top\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _getCursorBoundariesOffsets: function(position) {\n if (this.cursorOffsetCache && 'top' in this.cursorOffsetCache) {\n return this.cursorOffsetCache;\n }\n var lineLeftOffset,\n lineIndex,\n charIndex,\n topOffset = 0,\n leftOffset = 0,\n boundaries,\n cursorPosition = this.get2DCursorLocation(position);\n charIndex = cursorPosition.charIndex;\n lineIndex = cursorPosition.lineIndex;\n for (var i = 0; i < lineIndex; i++) {\n topOffset += this.getHeightOfLine(i);\n }\n lineLeftOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(lineIndex);\n var bound = this.__charBounds[lineIndex][charIndex];\n bound && (leftOffset = bound.left);\n if (this.charSpacing !== 0 && charIndex === this._textLines[lineIndex].length) {\n leftOffset -= this._getWidthOfCharSpacing();\n }\n boundaries = {\n top: topOffset,\n left: lineLeftOffset + (leftOffset > 0 ? leftOffset : 0),\n };\n if (this.direction === 'rtl') {\n boundaries.left *= -1;\n }\n this.cursorOffsetCache = boundaries;\n return this.cursorOffsetCache;\n },\n\n /**\n * Renders cursor\n * @param {Object} boundaries\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx transformed context to draw on\n */\n renderCursor: function(boundaries, ctx) {\n var cursorLocation = this.get2DCursorLocation(),\n lineIndex = cursorLocation.lineIndex,\n charIndex = cursorLocation.charIndex > 0 ? cursorLocation.charIndex - 1 : 0,\n charHeight = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(lineIndex, charIndex, 'fontSize'),\n multiplier = this.scaleX * this.canvas.getZoom(),\n cursorWidth = this.cursorWidth / multiplier,\n topOffset = boundaries.topOffset,\n dy = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(lineIndex, charIndex, 'deltaY');\n topOffset += (1 - this._fontSizeFraction) * this.getHeightOfLine(lineIndex) / this.lineHeight\n - charHeight * (1 - this._fontSizeFraction);\n\n if (this.inCompositionMode) {\n this.renderSelection(boundaries, ctx);\n }\n ctx.fillStyle = this.cursorColor || this.getValueOfPropertyAt(lineIndex, charIndex, 'fill');\n ctx.globalAlpha = this.__isMousedown ? 1 : this._currentCursorOpacity;\n ctx.fillRect(\n boundaries.left + boundaries.leftOffset - cursorWidth / 2,\n topOffset + boundaries.top + dy,\n cursorWidth,\n charHeight);\n },\n\n /**\n * Renders text selection\n * @param {Object} boundaries Object with left/top/leftOffset/topOffset\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx transformed context to draw on\n */\n renderSelection: function(boundaries, ctx) {\n\n var selectionStart = this.inCompositionMode ? this.hiddenTextarea.selectionStart : this.selectionStart,\n selectionEnd = this.inCompositionMode ? this.hiddenTextarea.selectionEnd : this.selectionEnd,\n isJustify = this.textAlign.indexOf('justify') !== -1,\n start = this.get2DCursorLocation(selectionStart),\n end = this.get2DCursorLocation(selectionEnd),\n startLine = start.lineIndex,\n endLine = end.lineIndex,\n startChar = start.charIndex < 0 ? 0 : start.charIndex,\n endChar = end.charIndex < 0 ? 0 : end.charIndex;\n\n for (var i = startLine; i <= endLine; i++) {\n var lineOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(i) || 0,\n lineHeight = this.getHeightOfLine(i),\n realLineHeight = 0, boxStart = 0, boxEnd = 0;\n\n if (i === startLine) {\n boxStart = this.__charBounds[startLine][startChar].left;\n }\n if (i >= startLine && i < endLine) {\n boxEnd = isJustify && !this.isEndOfWrapping(i) ? this.width : this.getLineWidth(i) || 5; // WTF is this 5?\n }\n else if (i === endLine) {\n if (endChar === 0) {\n boxEnd = this.__charBounds[endLine][endChar].left;\n }\n else {\n var charSpacing = this._getWidthOfCharSpacing();\n boxEnd = this.__charBounds[endLine][endChar - 1].left\n + this.__charBounds[endLine][endChar - 1].width - charSpacing;\n }\n }\n realLineHeight = lineHeight;\n if (this.lineHeight < 1 || (i === endLine && this.lineHeight > 1)) {\n lineHeight /= this.lineHeight;\n }\n var drawStart = boundaries.left + lineOffset + boxStart,\n drawWidth = boxEnd - boxStart,\n drawHeight = lineHeight, extraTop = 0;\n if (this.inCompositionMode) {\n ctx.fillStyle = this.compositionColor || 'black';\n drawHeight = 1;\n extraTop = lineHeight;\n }\n else {\n ctx.fillStyle = this.selectionColor;\n }\n if (this.direction === 'rtl') {\n drawStart = this.width - drawStart - drawWidth;\n }\n ctx.fillRect(\n drawStart,\n boundaries.top + boundaries.topOffset + extraTop,\n drawWidth,\n drawHeight);\n boundaries.topOffset += realLineHeight;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * High level function to know the height of the cursor.\n * the currentChar is the one that precedes the cursor\n * Returns fontSize of char at the current cursor\n * Unused from the library, is for the end user\n * @return {Number} Character font size\n */\n getCurrentCharFontSize: function() {\n var cp = this._getCurrentCharIndex();\n return this.getValueOfPropertyAt(cp.l, cp.c, 'fontSize');\n },\n\n /**\n * High level function to know the color of the cursor.\n * the currentChar is the one that precedes the cursor\n * Returns color (fill) of char at the current cursor\n * if the text object has a pattern or gradient for filler, it will return that.\n * Unused by the library, is for the end user\n * @return {String | fabric.Gradient | fabric.Pattern} Character color (fill)\n */\n getCurrentCharColor: function() {\n var cp = this._getCurrentCharIndex();\n return this.getValueOfPropertyAt(cp.l, cp.c, 'fill');\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns the cursor position for the getCurrent.. functions\n * @private\n */\n _getCurrentCharIndex: function() {\n var cursorPosition = this.get2DCursorLocation(this.selectionStart, true),\n charIndex = cursorPosition.charIndex > 0 ? cursorPosition.charIndex - 1 : 0;\n return { l: cursorPosition.lineIndex, c: charIndex };\n }\n });\n\n /**\n * Returns fabric.IText instance from an object representation\n * @static\n * @memberOf fabric.IText\n * @param {Object} object Object to create an instance from\n * @param {function} [callback] invoked with new instance as argument\n */\n fabric.IText.fromObject = function(object, callback) {\n var styles = fabric.util.stylesFromArray(object.styles, object.text);\n //copy object to prevent mutation\n var objCopy = Object.assign({}, object, { styles: styles });\n parseDecoration(objCopy);\n if (objCopy.styles) {\n for (var i in objCopy.styles) {\n for (var j in objCopy.styles[i]) {\n parseDecoration(objCopy.styles[i][j]);\n }\n }\n }\n fabric.Object._fromObject('IText', objCopy, callback, 'text');\n };\n})();\n\n\n(function() {\n\n var clone = fabric.util.object.clone;\n\n fabric.util.object.extend(fabric.IText.prototype, /** @lends fabric.IText.prototype */ {\n\n /**\n * Initializes all the interactive behavior of IText\n */\n initBehavior: function() {\n this.initAddedHandler();\n this.initRemovedHandler();\n this.initCursorSelectionHandlers();\n this.initDoubleClickSimulation();\n this.mouseMoveHandler = this.mouseMoveHandler.bind(this);\n },\n\n onDeselect: function() {\n this.isEditing && this.exitEditing();\n this.selected = false;\n },\n\n /**\n * Initializes \"added\" event handler\n */\n initAddedHandler: function() {\n var _this = this;\n this.on('added', function() {\n var canvas = _this.canvas;\n if (canvas) {\n if (!canvas._hasITextHandlers) {\n canvas._hasITextHandlers = true;\n _this._initCanvasHandlers(canvas);\n }\n canvas._iTextInstances = canvas._iTextInstances || [];\n canvas._iTextInstances.push(_this);\n }\n });\n },\n\n initRemovedHandler: function() {\n var _this = this;\n this.on('removed', function() {\n var canvas = _this.canvas;\n if (canvas) {\n canvas._iTextInstances = canvas._iTextInstances || [];\n fabric.util.removeFromArray(canvas._iTextInstances, _this);\n if (canvas._iTextInstances.length === 0) {\n canvas._hasITextHandlers = false;\n _this._removeCanvasHandlers(canvas);\n }\n }\n });\n },\n\n /**\n * register canvas event to manage exiting on other instances\n * @private\n */\n _initCanvasHandlers: function(canvas) {\n canvas._mouseUpITextHandler = function() {\n if (canvas._iTextInstances) {\n canvas._iTextInstances.forEach(function(obj) {\n obj.__isMousedown = false;\n });\n }\n };\n canvas.on('mouse:up', canvas._mouseUpITextHandler);\n },\n\n /**\n * remove canvas event to manage exiting on other instances\n * @private\n */\n _removeCanvasHandlers: function(canvas) {\n canvas.off('mouse:up', canvas._mouseUpITextHandler);\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _tick: function() {\n this._currentTickState = this._animateCursor(this, 1, this.cursorDuration, '_onTickComplete');\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _animateCursor: function(obj, targetOpacity, duration, completeMethod) {\n\n var tickState;\n\n tickState = {\n isAborted: false,\n abort: function() {\n this.isAborted = true;\n },\n };\n\n obj.animate('_currentCursorOpacity', targetOpacity, {\n duration: duration,\n onComplete: function() {\n if (!tickState.isAborted) {\n obj[completeMethod]();\n }\n },\n onChange: function() {\n // we do not want to animate a selection, only cursor\n if (obj.canvas && obj.selectionStart === obj.selectionEnd) {\n obj.renderCursorOrSelection();\n }\n },\n abort: function() {\n return tickState.isAborted;\n }\n });\n return tickState;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _onTickComplete: function() {\n\n var _this = this;\n\n if (this._cursorTimeout1) {\n clearTimeout(this._cursorTimeout1);\n }\n this._cursorTimeout1 = setTimeout(function() {\n _this._currentTickCompleteState = _this._animateCursor(_this, 0, this.cursorDuration / 2, '_tick');\n }, 100);\n },\n\n /**\n * Initializes delayed cursor\n */\n initDelayedCursor: function(restart) {\n var _this = this,\n delay = restart ? 0 : this.cursorDelay;\n\n this.abortCursorAnimation();\n this._currentCursorOpacity = 1;\n this._cursorTimeout2 = setTimeout(function() {\n _this._tick();\n }, delay);\n },\n\n /**\n * Aborts cursor animation and clears all timeouts\n */\n abortCursorAnimation: function() {\n var shouldClear = this._currentTickState || this._currentTickCompleteState,\n canvas = this.canvas;\n this._currentTickState && this._currentTickState.abort();\n this._currentTickCompleteState && this._currentTickCompleteState.abort();\n\n clearTimeout(this._cursorTimeout1);\n clearTimeout(this._cursorTimeout2);\n\n this._currentCursorOpacity = 0;\n // to clear just itext area we need to transform the context\n // it may not be worth it\n if (shouldClear && canvas) {\n canvas.clearContext(canvas.contextTop || canvas.contextContainer);\n }\n\n },\n\n /**\n * Selects entire text\n * @return {fabric.IText} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n selectAll: function() {\n this.selectionStart = 0;\n this.selectionEnd = this._text.length;\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this._updateTextarea();\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns selected text\n * @return {String}\n */\n getSelectedText: function() {\n return this._text.slice(this.selectionStart, this.selectionEnd).join('');\n },\n\n /**\n * Find new selection index representing start of current word according to current selection index\n * @param {Number} startFrom Current selection index\n * @return {Number} New selection index\n */\n findWordBoundaryLeft: function(startFrom) {\n var offset = 0, index = startFrom - 1;\n\n // remove space before cursor first\n if (this._reSpace.test(this._text[index])) {\n while (this._reSpace.test(this._text[index])) {\n offset++;\n index--;\n }\n }\n while (/\\S/.test(this._text[index]) && index > -1) {\n offset++;\n index--;\n }\n\n return startFrom - offset;\n },\n\n /**\n * Find new selection index representing end of current word according to current selection index\n * @param {Number} startFrom Current selection index\n * @return {Number} New selection index\n */\n findWordBoundaryRight: function(startFrom) {\n var offset = 0, index = startFrom;\n\n // remove space after cursor first\n if (this._reSpace.test(this._text[index])) {\n while (this._reSpace.test(this._text[index])) {\n offset++;\n index++;\n }\n }\n while (/\\S/.test(this._text[index]) && index < this._text.length) {\n offset++;\n index++;\n }\n\n return startFrom + offset;\n },\n\n /**\n * Find new selection index representing start of current line according to current selection index\n * @param {Number} startFrom Current selection index\n * @return {Number} New selection index\n */\n findLineBoundaryLeft: function(startFrom) {\n var offset = 0, index = startFrom - 1;\n\n while (!/\\n/.test(this._text[index]) && index > -1) {\n offset++;\n index--;\n }\n\n return startFrom - offset;\n },\n\n /**\n * Find new selection index representing end of current line according to current selection index\n * @param {Number} startFrom Current selection index\n * @return {Number} New selection index\n */\n findLineBoundaryRight: function(startFrom) {\n var offset = 0, index = startFrom;\n\n while (!/\\n/.test(this._text[index]) && index < this._text.length) {\n offset++;\n index++;\n }\n\n return startFrom + offset;\n },\n\n /**\n * Finds index corresponding to beginning or end of a word\n * @param {Number} selectionStart Index of a character\n * @param {Number} direction 1 or -1\n * @return {Number} Index of the beginning or end of a word\n */\n searchWordBoundary: function(selectionStart, direction) {\n var text = this._text,\n index = this._reSpace.test(text[selectionStart]) ? selectionStart - 1 : selectionStart,\n _char = text[index],\n // wrong\n reNonWord = fabric.reNonWord;\n\n while (!reNonWord.test(_char) && index > 0 && index < text.length) {\n index += direction;\n _char = text[index];\n }\n if (reNonWord.test(_char)) {\n index += direction === 1 ? 0 : 1;\n }\n return index;\n },\n\n /**\n * Selects a word based on the index\n * @param {Number} selectionStart Index of a character\n */\n selectWord: function(selectionStart) {\n selectionStart = selectionStart || this.selectionStart;\n var newSelectionStart = this.searchWordBoundary(selectionStart, -1), /* search backwards */\n newSelectionEnd = this.searchWordBoundary(selectionStart, 1); /* search forward */\n\n this.selectionStart = newSelectionStart;\n this.selectionEnd = newSelectionEnd;\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this._updateTextarea();\n this.renderCursorOrSelection();\n },\n\n /**\n * Selects a line based on the index\n * @param {Number} selectionStart Index of a character\n * @return {fabric.IText} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n selectLine: function(selectionStart) {\n selectionStart = selectionStart || this.selectionStart;\n var newSelectionStart = this.findLineBoundaryLeft(selectionStart),\n newSelectionEnd = this.findLineBoundaryRight(selectionStart);\n\n this.selectionStart = newSelectionStart;\n this.selectionEnd = newSelectionEnd;\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this._updateTextarea();\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * Enters editing state\n * @return {fabric.IText} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n enterEditing: function(e) {\n if (this.isEditing || !this.editable) {\n return;\n }\n\n if (this.canvas) {\n this.canvas.calcOffset();\n this.exitEditingOnOthers(this.canvas);\n }\n\n this.isEditing = true;\n\n this.initHiddenTextarea(e);\n this.hiddenTextarea.focus();\n this.hiddenTextarea.value = this.text;\n this._updateTextarea();\n this._saveEditingProps();\n this._setEditingProps();\n this._textBeforeEdit = this.text;\n\n this._tick();\n this.fire('editing:entered');\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n if (!this.canvas) {\n return this;\n }\n this.canvas.fire('text:editing:entered', { target: this });\n this.initMouseMoveHandler();\n this.canvas.requestRenderAll();\n return this;\n },\n\n exitEditingOnOthers: function(canvas) {\n if (canvas._iTextInstances) {\n canvas._iTextInstances.forEach(function(obj) {\n obj.selected = false;\n if (obj.isEditing) {\n obj.exitEditing();\n }\n });\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Initializes \"mousemove\" event handler\n */\n initMouseMoveHandler: function() {\n this.canvas.on('mouse:move', this.mouseMoveHandler);\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n mouseMoveHandler: function(options) {\n if (!this.__isMousedown || !this.isEditing) {\n return;\n }\n\n // regain focus\n document.activeElement !== this.hiddenTextarea && this.hiddenTextarea.focus();\n\n var newSelectionStart = this.getSelectionStartFromPointer(options.e),\n currentStart = this.selectionStart,\n currentEnd = this.selectionEnd;\n if (\n (newSelectionStart !== this.__selectionStartOnMouseDown || currentStart === currentEnd)\n &&\n (currentStart === newSelectionStart || currentEnd === newSelectionStart)\n ) {\n return;\n }\n if (newSelectionStart > this.__selectionStartOnMouseDown) {\n this.selectionStart = this.__selectionStartOnMouseDown;\n this.selectionEnd = newSelectionStart;\n }\n else {\n this.selectionStart = newSelectionStart;\n this.selectionEnd = this.__selectionStartOnMouseDown;\n }\n if (this.selectionStart !== currentStart || this.selectionEnd !== currentEnd) {\n this.restartCursorIfNeeded();\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this._updateTextarea();\n this.renderCursorOrSelection();\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _setEditingProps: function() {\n this.hoverCursor = 'text';\n\n if (this.canvas) {\n this.canvas.defaultCursor = this.canvas.moveCursor = 'text';\n }\n\n this.borderColor = this.editingBorderColor;\n this.hasControls = this.selectable = false;\n this.lockMovementX = this.lockMovementY = true;\n },\n\n /**\n * convert from textarea to grapheme indexes\n */\n fromStringToGraphemeSelection: function(start, end, text) {\n var smallerTextStart = text.slice(0, start),\n graphemeStart = fabric.util.string.graphemeSplit(smallerTextStart).length;\n if (start === end) {\n return { selectionStart: graphemeStart, selectionEnd: graphemeStart };\n }\n var smallerTextEnd = text.slice(start, end),\n graphemeEnd = fabric.util.string.graphemeSplit(smallerTextEnd).length;\n return { selectionStart: graphemeStart, selectionEnd: graphemeStart + graphemeEnd };\n },\n\n /**\n * convert from fabric to textarea values\n */\n fromGraphemeToStringSelection: function(start, end, _text) {\n var smallerTextStart = _text.slice(0, start),\n graphemeStart = smallerTextStart.join('').length;\n if (start === end) {\n return { selectionStart: graphemeStart, selectionEnd: graphemeStart };\n }\n var smallerTextEnd = _text.slice(start, end),\n graphemeEnd = smallerTextEnd.join('').length;\n return { selectionStart: graphemeStart, selectionEnd: graphemeStart + graphemeEnd };\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _updateTextarea: function() {\n this.cursorOffsetCache = { };\n if (!this.hiddenTextarea) {\n return;\n }\n if (!this.inCompositionMode) {\n var newSelection = this.fromGraphemeToStringSelection(this.selectionStart, this.selectionEnd, this._text);\n this.hiddenTextarea.selectionStart = newSelection.selectionStart;\n this.hiddenTextarea.selectionEnd = newSelection.selectionEnd;\n }\n this.updateTextareaPosition();\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n updateFromTextArea: function() {\n if (!this.hiddenTextarea) {\n return;\n }\n this.cursorOffsetCache = { };\n this.text = this.hiddenTextarea.value;\n if (this._shouldClearDimensionCache()) {\n this.initDimensions();\n this.setCoords();\n }\n var newSelection = this.fromStringToGraphemeSelection(\n this.hiddenTextarea.selectionStart, this.hiddenTextarea.selectionEnd, this.hiddenTextarea.value);\n this.selectionEnd = this.selectionStart = newSelection.selectionEnd;\n if (!this.inCompositionMode) {\n this.selectionStart = newSelection.selectionStart;\n }\n this.updateTextareaPosition();\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n updateTextareaPosition: function() {\n if (this.selectionStart === this.selectionEnd) {\n var style = this._calcTextareaPosition();\n this.hiddenTextarea.style.left = style.left;\n this.hiddenTextarea.style.top = style.top;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @return {Object} style contains style for hiddenTextarea\n */\n _calcTextareaPosition: function() {\n if (!this.canvas) {\n return { x: 1, y: 1 };\n }\n var desiredPosition = this.inCompositionMode ? this.compositionStart : this.selectionStart,\n boundaries = this._getCursorBoundaries(desiredPosition),\n cursorLocation = this.get2DCursorLocation(desiredPosition),\n lineIndex = cursorLocation.lineIndex,\n charIndex = cursorLocation.charIndex,\n charHeight = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(lineIndex, charIndex, 'fontSize') * this.lineHeight,\n leftOffset = boundaries.leftOffset,\n m = this.calcTransformMatrix(),\n p = {\n x: boundaries.left + leftOffset,\n y: boundaries.top + boundaries.topOffset + charHeight\n },\n retinaScaling = this.canvas.getRetinaScaling(),\n upperCanvas = this.canvas.upperCanvasEl,\n upperCanvasWidth = upperCanvas.width / retinaScaling,\n upperCanvasHeight = upperCanvas.height / retinaScaling,\n maxWidth = upperCanvasWidth - charHeight,\n maxHeight = upperCanvasHeight - charHeight,\n scaleX = upperCanvas.clientWidth / upperCanvasWidth,\n scaleY = upperCanvas.clientHeight / upperCanvasHeight;\n\n p = fabric.util.transformPoint(p, m);\n p = fabric.util.transformPoint(p, this.canvas.viewportTransform);\n p.x *= scaleX;\n p.y *= scaleY;\n if (p.x < 0) {\n p.x = 0;\n }\n if (p.x > maxWidth) {\n p.x = maxWidth;\n }\n if (p.y < 0) {\n p.y = 0;\n }\n if (p.y > maxHeight) {\n p.y = maxHeight;\n }\n\n // add canvas offset on document\n p.x += this.canvas._offset.left;\n p.y += this.canvas._offset.top;\n\n return { left: p.x + 'px', top: p.y + 'px', fontSize: charHeight + 'px', charHeight: charHeight };\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _saveEditingProps: function() {\n this._savedProps = {\n hasControls: this.hasControls,\n borderColor: this.borderColor,\n lockMovementX: this.lockMovementX,\n lockMovementY: this.lockMovementY,\n hoverCursor: this.hoverCursor,\n selectable: this.selectable,\n defaultCursor: this.canvas && this.canvas.defaultCursor,\n moveCursor: this.canvas && this.canvas.moveCursor\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _restoreEditingProps: function() {\n if (!this._savedProps) {\n return;\n }\n\n this.hoverCursor = this._savedProps.hoverCursor;\n this.hasControls = this._savedProps.hasControls;\n this.borderColor = this._savedProps.borderColor;\n this.selectable = this._savedProps.selectable;\n this.lockMovementX = this._savedProps.lockMovementX;\n this.lockMovementY = this._savedProps.lockMovementY;\n\n if (this.canvas) {\n this.canvas.defaultCursor = this._savedProps.defaultCursor;\n this.canvas.moveCursor = this._savedProps.moveCursor;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Exits from editing state\n * @return {fabric.IText} thisArg\n * @chainable\n */\n exitEditing: function() {\n var isTextChanged = (this._textBeforeEdit !== this.text);\n var hiddenTextarea = this.hiddenTextarea;\n this.selected = false;\n this.isEditing = false;\n\n this.selectionEnd = this.selectionStart;\n\n if (hiddenTextarea) {\n hiddenTextarea.blur && hiddenTextarea.blur();\n hiddenTextarea.parentNode && hiddenTextarea.parentNode.removeChild(hiddenTextarea);\n }\n this.hiddenTextarea = null;\n this.abortCursorAnimation();\n this._restoreEditingProps();\n this._currentCursorOpacity = 0;\n if (this._shouldClearDimensionCache()) {\n this.initDimensions();\n this.setCoords();\n }\n this.fire('editing:exited');\n isTextChanged && this.fire('modified');\n if (this.canvas) {\n this.canvas.off('mouse:move', this.mouseMoveHandler);\n this.canvas.fire('text:editing:exited', { target: this });\n isTextChanged && this.canvas.fire('object:modified', { target: this });\n }\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _removeExtraneousStyles: function() {\n for (var prop in this.styles) {\n if (!this._textLines[prop]) {\n delete this.styles[prop];\n }\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * remove and reflow a style block from start to end.\n * @param {Number} start linear start position for removal (included in removal)\n * @param {Number} end linear end position for removal ( excluded from removal )\n */\n removeStyleFromTo: function(start, end) {\n var cursorStart = this.get2DCursorLocation(start, true),\n cursorEnd = this.get2DCursorLocation(end, true),\n lineStart = cursorStart.lineIndex,\n charStart = cursorStart.charIndex,\n lineEnd = cursorEnd.lineIndex,\n charEnd = cursorEnd.charIndex,\n i, styleObj;\n if (lineStart !== lineEnd) {\n // step1 remove the trailing of lineStart\n if (this.styles[lineStart]) {\n for (i = charStart; i < this._unwrappedTextLines[lineStart].length; i++) {\n delete this.styles[lineStart][i];\n }\n }\n // step2 move the trailing of lineEnd to lineStart if needed\n if (this.styles[lineEnd]) {\n for (i = charEnd; i < this._unwrappedTextLines[lineEnd].length; i++) {\n styleObj = this.styles[lineEnd][i];\n if (styleObj) {\n this.styles[lineStart] || (this.styles[lineStart] = { });\n this.styles[lineStart][charStart + i - charEnd] = styleObj;\n }\n }\n }\n // step3 detects lines will be completely removed.\n for (i = lineStart + 1; i <= lineEnd; i++) {\n delete this.styles[i];\n }\n // step4 shift remaining lines.\n this.shiftLineStyles(lineEnd, lineStart - lineEnd);\n }\n else {\n // remove and shift left on the same line\n if (this.styles[lineStart]) {\n styleObj = this.styles[lineStart];\n var diff = charEnd - charStart, numericChar, _char;\n for (i = charStart; i < charEnd; i++) {\n delete styleObj[i];\n }\n for (_char in this.styles[lineStart]) {\n numericChar = parseInt(_char, 10);\n if (numericChar >= charEnd) {\n styleObj[numericChar - diff] = styleObj[_char];\n delete styleObj[_char];\n }\n }\n }\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Shifts line styles up or down\n * @param {Number} lineIndex Index of a line\n * @param {Number} offset Can any number?\n */\n shiftLineStyles: function(lineIndex, offset) {\n // shift all line styles by offset upward or downward\n // do not clone deep. we need new array, not new style objects\n var clonedStyles = clone(this.styles);\n for (var line in this.styles) {\n var numericLine = parseInt(line, 10);\n if (numericLine > lineIndex) {\n this.styles[numericLine + offset] = clonedStyles[numericLine];\n if (!clonedStyles[numericLine - offset]) {\n delete this.styles[numericLine];\n }\n }\n }\n },\n\n restartCursorIfNeeded: function() {\n if (!this._currentTickState || this._currentTickState.isAborted\n || !this._currentTickCompleteState || this._currentTickCompleteState.isAborted\n ) {\n this.initDelayedCursor();\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Handle insertion of more consecutive style lines for when one or more\n * newlines gets added to the text. Since current style needs to be shifted\n * first we shift the current style of the number lines needed, then we add\n * new lines from the last to the first.\n * @param {Number} lineIndex Index of a line\n * @param {Number} charIndex Index of a char\n * @param {Number} qty number of lines to add\n * @param {Array} copiedStyle Array of objects styles\n */\n insertNewlineStyleObject: function(lineIndex, charIndex, qty, copiedStyle) {\n var currentCharStyle,\n newLineStyles = {},\n somethingAdded = false,\n isEndOfLine = this._unwrappedTextLines[lineIndex].length === charIndex;\n\n qty || (qty = 1);\n this.shiftLineStyles(lineIndex, qty);\n if (this.styles[lineIndex]) {\n currentCharStyle = this.styles[lineIndex][charIndex === 0 ? charIndex : charIndex - 1];\n }\n // we clone styles of all chars\n // after cursor onto the current line\n for (var index in this.styles[lineIndex]) {\n var numIndex = parseInt(index, 10);\n if (numIndex >= charIndex) {\n somethingAdded = true;\n newLineStyles[numIndex - charIndex] = this.styles[lineIndex][index];\n // remove lines from the previous line since they're on a new line now\n if (!(isEndOfLine && charIndex === 0)) {\n delete this.styles[lineIndex][index];\n }\n }\n }\n var styleCarriedOver = false;\n if (somethingAdded && !isEndOfLine) {\n // if is end of line, the extra style we copied\n // is probably not something we want\n this.styles[lineIndex + qty] = newLineStyles;\n styleCarriedOver = true;\n }\n if (styleCarriedOver) {\n // skip the last line of since we already prepared it.\n qty--;\n }\n // for the all the lines or all the other lines\n // we clone current char style onto the next (otherwise empty) line\n while (qty > 0) {\n if (copiedStyle && copiedStyle[qty - 1]) {\n this.styles[lineIndex + qty] = { 0: clone(copiedStyle[qty - 1]) };\n }\n else if (currentCharStyle) {\n this.styles[lineIndex + qty] = { 0: clone(currentCharStyle) };\n }\n else {\n delete this.styles[lineIndex + qty];\n }\n qty--;\n }\n this._forceClearCache = true;\n },\n\n /**\n * Inserts style object for a given line/char index\n * @param {Number} lineIndex Index of a line\n * @param {Number} charIndex Index of a char\n * @param {Number} quantity number Style object to insert, if given\n * @param {Array} copiedStyle array of style objects\n */\n insertCharStyleObject: function(lineIndex, charIndex, quantity, copiedStyle) {\n if (!this.styles) {\n this.styles = {};\n }\n var currentLineStyles = this.styles[lineIndex],\n currentLineStylesCloned = currentLineStyles ? clone(currentLineStyles) : {};\n\n quantity || (quantity = 1);\n // shift all char styles by quantity forward\n // 0,1,2,3 -> (charIndex=2) -> 0,1,3,4 -> (insert 2) -> 0,1,2,3,4\n for (var index in currentLineStylesCloned) {\n var numericIndex = parseInt(index, 10);\n if (numericIndex >= charIndex) {\n currentLineStyles[numericIndex + quantity] = currentLineStylesCloned[numericIndex];\n // only delete the style if there was nothing moved there\n if (!currentLineStylesCloned[numericIndex - quantity]) {\n delete currentLineStyles[numericIndex];\n }\n }\n }\n this._forceClearCache = true;\n if (copiedStyle) {\n while (quantity--) {\n if (!Object.keys(copiedStyle[quantity]).length) {\n continue;\n }\n if (!this.styles[lineIndex]) {\n this.styles[lineIndex] = {};\n }\n this.styles[lineIndex][charIndex + quantity] = clone(copiedStyle[quantity]);\n }\n return;\n }\n if (!currentLineStyles) {\n return;\n }\n var newStyle = currentLineStyles[charIndex ? charIndex - 1 : 1];\n while (newStyle && quantity--) {\n this.styles[lineIndex][charIndex + quantity] = clone(newStyle);\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Inserts style object(s)\n * @param {Array} insertedText Characters at the location where style is inserted\n * @param {Number} start cursor index for inserting style\n * @param {Array} [copiedStyle] array of style objects to insert.\n */\n insertNewStyleBlock: function(insertedText, start, copiedStyle) {\n var cursorLoc = this.get2DCursorLocation(start, true),\n addedLines = [0], linesLength = 0;\n // get an array of how many char per lines are being added.\n for (var i = 0; i < insertedText.length; i++) {\n if (insertedText[i] === '\\n') {\n linesLength++;\n addedLines[linesLength] = 0;\n }\n else {\n addedLines[linesLength]++;\n }\n }\n // for the first line copy the style from the current char position.\n if (addedLines[0] > 0) {\n this.insertCharStyleObject(cursorLoc.lineIndex, cursorLoc.charIndex, addedLines[0], copiedStyle);\n copiedStyle = copiedStyle && copiedStyle.slice(addedLines[0] + 1);\n }\n linesLength && this.insertNewlineStyleObject(\n cursorLoc.lineIndex, cursorLoc.charIndex + addedLines[0], linesLength);\n for (var i = 1; i < linesLength; i++) {\n if (addedLines[i] > 0) {\n this.insertCharStyleObject(cursorLoc.lineIndex + i, 0, addedLines[i], copiedStyle);\n }\n else if (copiedStyle) {\n // this test is required in order to close #6841\n // when a pasted buffer begins with a newline then\n // this.styles[cursorLoc.lineIndex + i] and copiedStyle[0]\n // may be undefined for some reason\n if (this.styles[cursorLoc.lineIndex + i] && copiedStyle[0]) {\n this.styles[cursorLoc.lineIndex + i][0] = copiedStyle[0];\n }\n }\n copiedStyle = copiedStyle && copiedStyle.slice(addedLines[i] + 1);\n }\n // we use i outside the loop to get it like linesLength\n if (addedLines[i] > 0) {\n this.insertCharStyleObject(cursorLoc.lineIndex + i, 0, addedLines[i], copiedStyle);\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Set the selectionStart and selectionEnd according to the new position of cursor\n * mimic the key - mouse navigation when shift is pressed.\n */\n setSelectionStartEndWithShift: function(start, end, newSelection) {\n if (newSelection <= start) {\n if (end === start) {\n this._selectionDirection = 'left';\n }\n else if (this._selectionDirection === 'right') {\n this._selectionDirection = 'left';\n this.selectionEnd = start;\n }\n this.selectionStart = newSelection;\n }\n else if (newSelection > start && newSelection < end) {\n if (this._selectionDirection === 'right') {\n this.selectionEnd = newSelection;\n }\n else {\n this.selectionStart = newSelection;\n }\n }\n else {\n // newSelection is > selection start and end\n if (end === start) {\n this._selectionDirection = 'right';\n }\n else if (this._selectionDirection === 'left') {\n this._selectionDirection = 'right';\n this.selectionStart = end;\n }\n this.selectionEnd = newSelection;\n }\n },\n\n setSelectionInBoundaries: function() {\n var length = this.text.length;\n if (this.selectionStart > length) {\n this.selectionStart = length;\n }\n else if (this.selectionStart < 0) {\n this.selectionStart = 0;\n }\n if (this.selectionEnd > length) {\n this.selectionEnd = length;\n }\n else if (this.selectionEnd < 0) {\n this.selectionEnd = 0;\n }\n }\n });\n})();\n\n\nfabric.util.object.extend(fabric.IText.prototype, /** @lends fabric.IText.prototype */ {\n /**\n * Initializes \"dbclick\" event handler\n */\n initDoubleClickSimulation: function() {\n\n // for double click\n this.__lastClickTime = +new Date();\n\n // for triple click\n this.__lastLastClickTime = +new Date();\n\n this.__lastPointer = { };\n\n this.on('mousedown', this.onMouseDown);\n },\n\n /**\n * Default event handler to simulate triple click\n * @private\n */\n onMouseDown: function(options) {\n if (!this.canvas) {\n return;\n }\n this.__newClickTime = +new Date();\n var newPointer = options.pointer;\n if (this.isTripleClick(newPointer)) {\n this.fire('tripleclick', options);\n this._stopEvent(options.e);\n }\n this.__lastLastClickTime = this.__lastClickTime;\n this.__lastClickTime = this.__newClickTime;\n this.__lastPointer = newPointer;\n this.__lastIsEditing = this.isEditing;\n this.__lastSelected = this.selected;\n },\n\n isTripleClick: function(newPointer) {\n return this.__newClickTime - this.__lastClickTime < 500 &&\n this.__lastClickTime - this.__lastLastClickTime < 500 &&\n this.__lastPointer.x === newPointer.x &&\n this.__lastPointer.y === newPointer.y;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _stopEvent: function(e) {\n e.preventDefault && e.preventDefault();\n e.stopPropagation && e.stopPropagation();\n },\n\n /**\n * Initializes event handlers related to cursor or selection\n */\n initCursorSelectionHandlers: function() {\n this.initMousedownHandler();\n this.initMouseupHandler();\n this.initClicks();\n },\n\n /**\n * Default handler for double click, select a word\n */\n doubleClickHandler: function(options) {\n if (!this.isEditing) {\n return;\n }\n this.selectWord(this.getSelectionStartFromPointer(options.e));\n },\n\n /**\n * Default handler for triple click, select a line\n */\n tripleClickHandler: function(options) {\n if (!this.isEditing) {\n return;\n }\n this.selectLine(this.getSelectionStartFromPointer(options.e));\n },\n\n /**\n * Initializes double and triple click event handlers\n */\n initClicks: function() {\n this.on('mousedblclick', this.doubleClickHandler);\n this.on('tripleclick', this.tripleClickHandler);\n },\n\n /**\n * Default event handler for the basic functionalities needed on _mouseDown\n * can be overridden to do something different.\n * Scope of this implementation is: find the click position, set selectionStart\n * find selectionEnd, initialize the drawing of either cursor or selection area\n * initializing a mousedDown on a text area will cancel fabricjs knowledge of\n * current compositionMode. It will be set to false.\n */\n _mouseDownHandler: function(options) {\n if (!this.canvas || !this.editable || (options.e.button && options.e.button !== 1)) {\n return;\n }\n\n this.__isMousedown = true;\n\n if (this.selected) {\n this.inCompositionMode = false;\n this.setCursorByClick(options.e);\n }\n\n if (this.isEditing) {\n this.__selectionStartOnMouseDown = this.selectionStart;\n if (this.selectionStart === this.selectionEnd) {\n this.abortCursorAnimation();\n }\n this.renderCursorOrSelection();\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Default event handler for the basic functionalities needed on mousedown:before\n * can be overridden to do something different.\n * Scope of this implementation is: verify the object is already selected when mousing down\n */\n _mouseDownHandlerBefore: function(options) {\n if (!this.canvas || !this.editable || (options.e.button && options.e.button !== 1)) {\n return;\n }\n // we want to avoid that an object that was selected and then becomes unselectable,\n // may trigger editing mode in some way.\n this.selected = this === this.canvas._activeObject;\n },\n\n /**\n * Initializes \"mousedown\" event handler\n */\n initMousedownHandler: function() {\n this.on('mousedown', this._mouseDownHandler);\n this.on('mousedown:before', this._mouseDownHandlerBefore);\n },\n\n /**\n * Initializes \"mouseup\" event handler\n */\n initMouseupHandler: function() {\n this.on('mouseup', this.mouseUpHandler);\n },\n\n /**\n * standard handler for mouse up, overridable\n * @private\n */\n mouseUpHandler: function(options) {\n this.__isMousedown = false;\n if (!this.editable || this.group ||\n (options.transform && options.transform.actionPerformed) ||\n (options.e.button && options.e.button !== 1)) {\n return;\n }\n\n if (this.canvas) {\n var currentActive = this.canvas._activeObject;\n if (currentActive && currentActive !== this) {\n // avoid running this logic when there is an active object\n // this because is possible with shift click and fast clicks,\n // to rapidly deselect and reselect this object and trigger an enterEdit\n return;\n }\n }\n\n if (this.__lastSelected && !this.__corner) {\n this.selected = false;\n this.__lastSelected = false;\n this.enterEditing(options.e);\n if (this.selectionStart === this.selectionEnd) {\n this.initDelayedCursor(true);\n }\n else {\n this.renderCursorOrSelection();\n }\n }\n else {\n this.selected = true;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Changes cursor location in a text depending on passed pointer (x/y) object\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n setCursorByClick: function(e) {\n var newSelection = this.getSelectionStartFromPointer(e),\n start = this.selectionStart, end = this.selectionEnd;\n if (e.shiftKey) {\n this.setSelectionStartEndWithShift(start, end, newSelection);\n }\n else {\n this.selectionStart = newSelection;\n this.selectionEnd = newSelection;\n }\n if (this.isEditing) {\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this._updateTextarea();\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns index of a character corresponding to where an object was clicked\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n * @return {Number} Index of a character\n */\n getSelectionStartFromPointer: function(e) {\n var mouseOffset = this.getLocalPointer(e),\n prevWidth = 0,\n width = 0,\n height = 0,\n charIndex = 0,\n lineIndex = 0,\n lineLeftOffset,\n line;\n for (var i = 0, len = this._textLines.length; i < len; i++) {\n if (height <= mouseOffset.y) {\n height += this.getHeightOfLine(i) * this.scaleY;\n lineIndex = i;\n if (i > 0) {\n charIndex += this._textLines[i - 1].length + this.missingNewlineOffset(i - 1);\n }\n }\n else {\n break;\n }\n }\n lineLeftOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(lineIndex);\n width = lineLeftOffset * this.scaleX;\n line = this._textLines[lineIndex];\n // handling of RTL: in order to get things work correctly,\n // we assume RTL writing is mirrored compared to LTR writing.\n // so in position detection we mirror the X offset, and when is time\n // of rendering it, we mirror it again.\n if (this.direction === 'rtl') {\n mouseOffset.x = this.width * this.scaleX - mouseOffset.x + width;\n }\n for (var j = 0, jlen = line.length; j < jlen; j++) {\n prevWidth = width;\n // i removed something about flipX here, check.\n width += this.__charBounds[lineIndex][j].kernedWidth * this.scaleX;\n if (width <= mouseOffset.x) {\n charIndex++;\n }\n else {\n break;\n }\n }\n return this._getNewSelectionStartFromOffset(mouseOffset, prevWidth, width, charIndex, jlen);\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _getNewSelectionStartFromOffset: function(mouseOffset, prevWidth, width, index, jlen) {\n // we need Math.abs because when width is after the last char, the offset is given as 1, while is 0\n var distanceBtwLastCharAndCursor = mouseOffset.x - prevWidth,\n distanceBtwNextCharAndCursor = width - mouseOffset.x,\n offset = distanceBtwNextCharAndCursor > distanceBtwLastCharAndCursor ||\n distanceBtwNextCharAndCursor < 0 ? 0 : 1,\n newSelectionStart = index + offset;\n // if object is horizontally flipped, mirror cursor location from the end\n if (this.flipX) {\n newSelectionStart = jlen - newSelectionStart;\n }\n\n if (newSelectionStart > this._text.length) {\n newSelectionStart = this._text.length;\n }\n\n return newSelectionStart;\n }\n});\n\n\nfabric.util.object.extend(fabric.IText.prototype, /** @lends fabric.IText.prototype */ {\n\n /**\n * Initializes hidden textarea (needed to bring up keyboard in iOS)\n */\n initHiddenTextarea: function() {\n this.hiddenTextarea = fabric.document.createElement('textarea');\n this.hiddenTextarea.setAttribute('autocapitalize', 'off');\n this.hiddenTextarea.setAttribute('autocorrect', 'off');\n this.hiddenTextarea.setAttribute('autocomplete', 'off');\n this.hiddenTextarea.setAttribute('spellcheck', 'false');\n this.hiddenTextarea.setAttribute('data-fabric-hiddentextarea', '');\n this.hiddenTextarea.setAttribute('wrap', 'off');\n var style = this._calcTextareaPosition();\n // line-height: 1px; was removed from the style to fix this:\n // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=870966\n this.hiddenTextarea.style.cssText = 'position: absolute; top: ' + style.top +\n '; left: ' + style.left + '; z-index: -999; opacity: 0; width: 1px; height: 1px; font-size: 1px;' +\n ' paddingｰtop: ' + style.fontSize + ';';\n\n if (this.hiddenTextareaContainer) {\n this.hiddenTextareaContainer.appendChild(this.hiddenTextarea);\n }\n else {\n fabric.document.body.appendChild(this.hiddenTextarea);\n }\n\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'keydown', this.onKeyDown.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'keyup', this.onKeyUp.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'input', this.onInput.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'copy', this.copy.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'cut', this.copy.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'paste', this.paste.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'compositionstart', this.onCompositionStart.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'compositionupdate', this.onCompositionUpdate.bind(this));\n fabric.util.addListener(this.hiddenTextarea, 'compositionend', this.onCompositionEnd.bind(this));\n\n if (!this._clickHandlerInitialized && this.canvas) {\n fabric.util.addListener(this.canvas.upperCanvasEl, 'click', this.onClick.bind(this));\n this._clickHandlerInitialized = true;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * For functionalities on keyDown\n * Map a special key to a function of the instance/prototype\n * If you need different behaviour for ESC or TAB or arrows, you have to change\n * this map setting the name of a function that you build on the fabric.Itext or\n * your prototype.\n * the map change will affect all Instances unless you need for only some text Instances\n * in that case you have to clone this object and assign your Instance.\n * this.keysMap = fabric.util.object.clone(this.keysMap);\n * The function must be in fabric.Itext.prototype.myFunction And will receive event as args[0]\n */\n keysMap: {\n 9: 'exitEditing',\n 27: 'exitEditing',\n 33: 'moveCursorUp',\n 34: 'moveCursorDown',\n 35: 'moveCursorRight',\n 36: 'moveCursorLeft',\n 37: 'moveCursorLeft',\n 38: 'moveCursorUp',\n 39: 'moveCursorRight',\n 40: 'moveCursorDown',\n },\n\n keysMapRtl: {\n 9: 'exitEditing',\n 27: 'exitEditing',\n 33: 'moveCursorUp',\n 34: 'moveCursorDown',\n 35: 'moveCursorLeft',\n 36: 'moveCursorRight',\n 37: 'moveCursorRight',\n 38: 'moveCursorUp',\n 39: 'moveCursorLeft',\n 40: 'moveCursorDown',\n },\n\n /**\n * For functionalities on keyUp + ctrl || cmd\n */\n ctrlKeysMapUp: {\n 67: 'copy',\n 88: 'cut'\n },\n\n /**\n * For functionalities on keyDown + ctrl || cmd\n */\n ctrlKeysMapDown: {\n 65: 'selectAll'\n },\n\n onClick: function() {\n // No need to trigger click event here, focus is enough to have the keyboard appear on Android\n this.hiddenTextarea && this.hiddenTextarea.focus();\n },\n\n /**\n * Handles keydown event\n * only used for arrows and combination of modifier keys.\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n onKeyDown: function(e) {\n if (!this.isEditing) {\n return;\n }\n var keyMap = this.direction === 'rtl' ? this.keysMapRtl : this.keysMap;\n if (e.keyCode in keyMap) {\n this[keyMap[e.keyCode]](e);\n }\n else if ((e.keyCode in this.ctrlKeysMapDown) && (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey)) {\n this[this.ctrlKeysMapDown[e.keyCode]](e);\n }\n else {\n return;\n }\n e.stopImmediatePropagation();\n e.preventDefault();\n if (e.keyCode >= 33 && e.keyCode <= 40) {\n // if i press an arrow key just update selection\n this.inCompositionMode = false;\n this.clearContextTop();\n this.renderCursorOrSelection();\n }\n else {\n this.canvas && this.canvas.requestRenderAll();\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Handles keyup event\n * We handle KeyUp because ie11 and edge have difficulties copy/pasting\n * if a copy/cut event fired, keyup is dismissed\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n onKeyUp: function(e) {\n if (!this.isEditing || this._copyDone || this.inCompositionMode) {\n this._copyDone = false;\n return;\n }\n if ((e.keyCode in this.ctrlKeysMapUp) && (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey)) {\n this[this.ctrlKeysMapUp[e.keyCode]](e);\n }\n else {\n return;\n }\n e.stopImmediatePropagation();\n e.preventDefault();\n this.canvas && this.canvas.requestRenderAll();\n },\n\n /**\n * Handles onInput event\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n onInput: function(e) {\n var fromPaste = this.fromPaste;\n this.fromPaste = false;\n e && e.stopPropagation();\n if (!this.isEditing) {\n return;\n }\n // decisions about style changes.\n var nextText = this._splitTextIntoLines(this.hiddenTextarea.value).graphemeText,\n charCount = this._text.length,\n nextCharCount = nextText.length,\n removedText, insertedText,\n charDiff = nextCharCount - charCount,\n selectionStart = this.selectionStart, selectionEnd = this.selectionEnd,\n selection = selectionStart !== selectionEnd,\n copiedStyle, removeFrom, removeTo;\n if (this.hiddenTextarea.value === '') {\n this.styles = { };\n this.updateFromTextArea();\n this.fire('changed');\n if (this.canvas) {\n this.canvas.fire('text:changed', { target: this });\n this.canvas.requestRenderAll();\n }\n return;\n }\n\n var textareaSelection = this.fromStringToGraphemeSelection(\n this.hiddenTextarea.selectionStart,\n this.hiddenTextarea.selectionEnd,\n this.hiddenTextarea.value\n );\n var backDelete = selectionStart > textareaSelection.selectionStart;\n\n if (selection) {\n removedText = this._text.slice(selectionStart, selectionEnd);\n charDiff += selectionEnd - selectionStart;\n }\n else if (nextCharCount < charCount) {\n if (backDelete) {\n removedText = this._text.slice(selectionEnd + charDiff, selectionEnd);\n }\n else {\n removedText = this._text.slice(selectionStart, selectionStart - charDiff);\n }\n }\n insertedText = nextText.slice(textareaSelection.selectionEnd - charDiff, textareaSelection.selectionEnd);\n if (removedText && removedText.length) {\n if (insertedText.length) {\n // let's copy some style before deleting.\n // we want to copy the style before the cursor OR the style at the cursor if selection\n // is bigger than 0.\n copiedStyle = this.getSelectionStyles(selectionStart, selectionStart + 1, false);\n // now duplicate the style one for each inserted text.\n copiedStyle = insertedText.map(function() {\n // this return an array of references, but that is fine since we are\n // copying the style later.\n return copiedStyle[0];\n });\n }\n if (selection) {\n removeFrom = selectionStart;\n removeTo = selectionEnd;\n }\n else if (backDelete) {\n // detect differences between forwardDelete and backDelete\n removeFrom = selectionEnd - removedText.length;\n removeTo = selectionEnd;\n }\n else {\n removeFrom = selectionEnd;\n removeTo = selectionEnd + removedText.length;\n }\n this.removeStyleFromTo(removeFrom, removeTo);\n }\n if (insertedText.length) {\n if (fromPaste && insertedText.join('') === fabric.copiedText && !fabric.disableStyleCopyPaste) {\n copiedStyle = fabric.copiedTextStyle;\n }\n this.insertNewStyleBlock(insertedText, selectionStart, copiedStyle);\n }\n this.updateFromTextArea();\n this.fire('changed');\n if (this.canvas) {\n this.canvas.fire('text:changed', { target: this });\n this.canvas.requestRenderAll();\n }\n },\n /**\n * Composition start\n */\n onCompositionStart: function() {\n this.inCompositionMode = true;\n },\n\n /**\n * Composition end\n */\n onCompositionEnd: function() {\n this.inCompositionMode = false;\n },\n\n // /**\n // * Composition update\n // */\n onCompositionUpdate: function(e) {\n this.compositionStart = e.target.selectionStart;\n this.compositionEnd = e.target.selectionEnd;\n this.updateTextareaPosition();\n },\n\n /**\n * Copies selected text\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n copy: function() {\n if (this.selectionStart === this.selectionEnd) {\n //do not cut-copy if no selection\n return;\n }\n\n fabric.copiedText = this.getSelectedText();\n if (!fabric.disableStyleCopyPaste) {\n fabric.copiedTextStyle = this.getSelectionStyles(this.selectionStart, this.selectionEnd, true);\n }\n else {\n fabric.copiedTextStyle = null;\n }\n this._copyDone = true;\n },\n\n /**\n * Pastes text\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n paste: function() {\n this.fromPaste = true;\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n * @return {Object} Clipboard data object\n */\n _getClipboardData: function(e) {\n return (e && e.clipboardData) || fabric.window.clipboardData;\n },\n\n /**\n * Finds the width in pixels before the cursor on the same line\n * @private\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @return {Number} widthBeforeCursor width before cursor\n */\n _getWidthBeforeCursor: function(lineIndex, charIndex) {\n var widthBeforeCursor = this._getLineLeftOffset(lineIndex), bound;\n\n if (charIndex > 0) {\n bound = this.__charBounds[lineIndex][charIndex - 1];\n widthBeforeCursor += bound.left + bound.width;\n }\n return widthBeforeCursor;\n },\n\n /**\n * Gets start offset of a selection\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n * @param {Boolean} isRight\n * @return {Number}\n */\n getDownCursorOffset: function(e, isRight) {\n var selectionProp = this._getSelectionForOffset(e, isRight),\n cursorLocation = this.get2DCursorLocation(selectionProp),\n lineIndex = cursorLocation.lineIndex;\n // if on last line, down cursor goes to end of line\n if (lineIndex === this._textLines.length - 1 || e.metaKey || e.keyCode === 34) {\n // move to the end of a text\n return this._text.length - selectionProp;\n }\n var charIndex = cursorLocation.charIndex,\n widthBeforeCursor = this._getWidthBeforeCursor(lineIndex, charIndex),\n indexOnOtherLine = this._getIndexOnLine(lineIndex + 1, widthBeforeCursor),\n textAfterCursor = this._textLines[lineIndex].slice(charIndex);\n return textAfterCursor.length + indexOnOtherLine + 1 + this.missingNewlineOffset(lineIndex);\n },\n\n /**\n * private\n * Helps finding if the offset should be counted from Start or End\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n * @param {Boolean} isRight\n * @return {Number}\n */\n _getSelectionForOffset: function(e, isRight) {\n if (e.shiftKey && this.selectionStart !== this.selectionEnd && isRight) {\n return this.selectionEnd;\n }\n else {\n return this.selectionStart;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n * @param {Boolean} isRight\n * @return {Number}\n */\n getUpCursorOffset: function(e, isRight) {\n var selectionProp = this._getSelectionForOffset(e, isRight),\n cursorLocation = this.get2DCursorLocation(selectionProp),\n lineIndex = cursorLocation.lineIndex;\n if (lineIndex === 0 || e.metaKey || e.keyCode === 33) {\n // if on first line, up cursor goes to start of line\n return -selectionProp;\n }\n var charIndex = cursorLocation.charIndex,\n widthBeforeCursor = this._getWidthBeforeCursor(lineIndex, charIndex),\n indexOnOtherLine = this._getIndexOnLine(lineIndex - 1, widthBeforeCursor),\n textBeforeCursor = this._textLines[lineIndex].slice(0, charIndex),\n missingNewlineOffset = this.missingNewlineOffset(lineIndex - 1);\n // return a negative offset\n return -this._textLines[lineIndex - 1].length\n + indexOnOtherLine - textBeforeCursor.length + (1 - missingNewlineOffset);\n },\n\n /**\n * for a given width it founds the matching character.\n * @private\n */\n _getIndexOnLine: function(lineIndex, width) {\n\n var line = this._textLines[lineIndex],\n lineLeftOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(lineIndex),\n widthOfCharsOnLine = lineLeftOffset,\n indexOnLine = 0, charWidth, foundMatch;\n\n for (var j = 0, jlen = line.length; j < jlen; j++) {\n charWidth = this.__charBounds[lineIndex][j].width;\n widthOfCharsOnLine += charWidth;\n if (widthOfCharsOnLine > width) {\n foundMatch = true;\n var leftEdge = widthOfCharsOnLine - charWidth,\n rightEdge = widthOfCharsOnLine,\n offsetFromLeftEdge = Math.abs(leftEdge - width),\n offsetFromRightEdge = Math.abs(rightEdge - width);\n\n indexOnLine = offsetFromRightEdge < offsetFromLeftEdge ? j : (j - 1);\n break;\n }\n }\n\n // reached end\n if (!foundMatch) {\n indexOnLine = line.length - 1;\n }\n\n return indexOnLine;\n },\n\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor down\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n moveCursorDown: function(e) {\n if (this.selectionStart >= this._text.length && this.selectionEnd >= this._text.length) {\n return;\n }\n this._moveCursorUpOrDown('Down', e);\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor up\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n moveCursorUp: function(e) {\n if (this.selectionStart === 0 && this.selectionEnd === 0) {\n return;\n }\n this._moveCursorUpOrDown('Up', e);\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor up or down, fires the events\n * @param {String} direction 'Up' or 'Down'\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n _moveCursorUpOrDown: function(direction, e) {\n // getUpCursorOffset\n // getDownCursorOffset\n var action = 'get' + direction + 'CursorOffset',\n offset = this[action](e, this._selectionDirection === 'right');\n if (e.shiftKey) {\n this.moveCursorWithShift(offset);\n }\n else {\n this.moveCursorWithoutShift(offset);\n }\n if (offset !== 0) {\n this.setSelectionInBoundaries();\n this.abortCursorAnimation();\n this._currentCursorOpacity = 1;\n this.initDelayedCursor();\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this._updateTextarea();\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor with shift\n * @param {Number} offset\n */\n moveCursorWithShift: function(offset) {\n var newSelection = this._selectionDirection === 'left'\n ? this.selectionStart + offset\n : this.selectionEnd + offset;\n this.setSelectionStartEndWithShift(this.selectionStart, this.selectionEnd, newSelection);\n return offset !== 0;\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor up without shift\n * @param {Number} offset\n */\n moveCursorWithoutShift: function(offset) {\n if (offset < 0) {\n this.selectionStart += offset;\n this.selectionEnd = this.selectionStart;\n }\n else {\n this.selectionEnd += offset;\n this.selectionStart = this.selectionEnd;\n }\n return offset !== 0;\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor left\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n moveCursorLeft: function(e) {\n if (this.selectionStart === 0 && this.selectionEnd === 0) {\n return;\n }\n this._moveCursorLeftOrRight('Left', e);\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @return {Boolean} true if a change happened\n */\n _move: function(e, prop, direction) {\n var newValue;\n if (e.altKey) {\n newValue = this['findWordBoundary' + direction](this[prop]);\n }\n else if (e.metaKey || e.keyCode === 35 || e.keyCode === 36 ) {\n newValue = this['findLineBoundary' + direction](this[prop]);\n }\n else {\n this[prop] += direction === 'Left' ? -1 : 1;\n return true;\n }\n if (typeof newValue !== 'undefined' && this[prop] !== newValue) {\n this[prop] = newValue;\n return true;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _moveLeft: function(e, prop) {\n return this._move(e, prop, 'Left');\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _moveRight: function(e, prop) {\n return this._move(e, prop, 'Right');\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor left without keeping selection\n * @param {Event} e\n */\n moveCursorLeftWithoutShift: function(e) {\n var change = true;\n this._selectionDirection = 'left';\n\n // only move cursor when there is no selection,\n // otherwise we discard it, and leave cursor on same place\n if (this.selectionEnd === this.selectionStart && this.selectionStart !== 0) {\n change = this._moveLeft(e, 'selectionStart');\n\n }\n this.selectionEnd = this.selectionStart;\n return change;\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor left while keeping selection\n * @param {Event} e\n */\n moveCursorLeftWithShift: function(e) {\n if (this._selectionDirection === 'right' && this.selectionStart !== this.selectionEnd) {\n return this._moveLeft(e, 'selectionEnd');\n }\n else if (this.selectionStart !== 0){\n this._selectionDirection = 'left';\n return this._moveLeft(e, 'selectionStart');\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor right\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n moveCursorRight: function(e) {\n if (this.selectionStart >= this._text.length && this.selectionEnd >= this._text.length) {\n return;\n }\n this._moveCursorLeftOrRight('Right', e);\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor right or Left, fires event\n * @param {String} direction 'Left', 'Right'\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n _moveCursorLeftOrRight: function(direction, e) {\n var actionName = 'moveCursor' + direction + 'With';\n this._currentCursorOpacity = 1;\n\n if (e.shiftKey) {\n actionName += 'Shift';\n }\n else {\n actionName += 'outShift';\n }\n if (this[actionName](e)) {\n this.abortCursorAnimation();\n this.initDelayedCursor();\n this._fireSelectionChanged();\n this._updateTextarea();\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor right while keeping selection\n * @param {Event} e\n */\n moveCursorRightWithShift: function(e) {\n if (this._selectionDirection === 'left' && this.selectionStart !== this.selectionEnd) {\n return this._moveRight(e, 'selectionStart');\n }\n else if (this.selectionEnd !== this._text.length) {\n this._selectionDirection = 'right';\n return this._moveRight(e, 'selectionEnd');\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Moves cursor right without keeping selection\n * @param {Event} e Event object\n */\n moveCursorRightWithoutShift: function(e) {\n var changed = true;\n this._selectionDirection = 'right';\n\n if (this.selectionStart === this.selectionEnd) {\n changed = this._moveRight(e, 'selectionStart');\n this.selectionEnd = this.selectionStart;\n }\n else {\n this.selectionStart = this.selectionEnd;\n }\n return changed;\n },\n\n /**\n * Removes characters from start/end\n * start/end ar per grapheme position in _text array.\n *\n * @param {Number} start\n * @param {Number} end default to start + 1\n */\n removeChars: function(start, end) {\n if (typeof end === 'undefined') {\n end = start + 1;\n }\n this.removeStyleFromTo(start, end);\n this._text.splice(start, end - start);\n this.text = this._text.join('');\n this.set('dirty', true);\n if (this._shouldClearDimensionCache()) {\n this.initDimensions();\n this.setCoords();\n }\n this._removeExtraneousStyles();\n },\n\n /**\n * insert characters at start position, before start position.\n * start equal 1 it means the text get inserted between actual grapheme 0 and 1\n * if style array is provided, it must be as the same length of text in graphemes\n * if end is provided and is bigger than start, old text is replaced.\n * start/end ar per grapheme position in _text array.\n *\n * @param {String} text text to insert\n * @param {Array} style array of style objects\n * @param {Number} start\n * @param {Number} end default to start + 1\n */\n insertChars: function(text, style, start, end) {\n if (typeof end === 'undefined') {\n end = start;\n }\n if (end > start) {\n this.removeStyleFromTo(start, end);\n }\n var graphemes = fabric.util.string.graphemeSplit(text);\n this.insertNewStyleBlock(graphemes, start, style);\n this._text = [].concat(this._text.slice(0, start), graphemes, this._text.slice(end));\n this.text = this._text.join('');\n this.set('dirty', true);\n if (this._shouldClearDimensionCache()) {\n this.initDimensions();\n this.setCoords();\n }\n this._removeExtraneousStyles();\n },\n\n});\n\n\n/* _TO_SVG_START_ */\n(function() {\n var toFixed = fabric.util.toFixed,\n multipleSpacesRegex = / +/g;\n\n fabric.util.object.extend(fabric.Text.prototype, /** @lends fabric.Text.prototype */ {\n\n /**\n * Returns SVG representation of an instance\n * @param {Function} [reviver] Method for further parsing of svg representation.\n * @return {String} svg representation of an instance\n */\n _toSVG: function() {\n var offsets = this._getSVGLeftTopOffsets(),\n textAndBg = this._getSVGTextAndBg(offsets.textTop, offsets.textLeft);\n return this._wrapSVGTextAndBg(textAndBg);\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns svg representation of an instance\n * @param {Function} [reviver] Method for further parsing of svg representation.\n * @return {String} svg representation of an instance\n */\n toSVG: function(reviver) {\n return this._createBaseSVGMarkup(\n this._toSVG(),\n { reviver: reviver, noStyle: true, withShadow: true }\n );\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _getSVGLeftTopOffsets: function() {\n return {\n textLeft: -this.width / 2,\n textTop: -this.height / 2,\n lineTop: this.getHeightOfLine(0)\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _wrapSVGTextAndBg: function(textAndBg) {\n var noShadow = true,\n textDecoration = this.getSvgTextDecoration(this);\n return [\n textAndBg.textBgRects.join(''),\n '\\t\\t',\n textAndBg.textSpans.join(''),\n '\\n'\n ];\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n * @param {Number} textTopOffset Text top offset\n * @param {Number} textLeftOffset Text left offset\n * @return {Object}\n */\n _getSVGTextAndBg: function(textTopOffset, textLeftOffset) {\n var textSpans = [],\n textBgRects = [],\n height = textTopOffset, lineOffset;\n // bounding-box background\n this._setSVGBg(textBgRects);\n\n // text and text-background\n for (var i = 0, len = this._textLines.length; i < len; i++) {\n lineOffset = this._getLineLeftOffset(i);\n if (this.textBackgroundColor || this.styleHas('textBackgroundColor', i)) {\n this._setSVGTextLineBg(textBgRects, i, textLeftOffset + lineOffset, height);\n }\n this._setSVGTextLineText(textSpans, i, textLeftOffset + lineOffset, height);\n height += this.getHeightOfLine(i);\n }\n\n return {\n textSpans: textSpans,\n textBgRects: textBgRects\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _createTextCharSpan: function(_char, styleDecl, left, top) {\n var shouldUseWhitespace = _char !== _char.trim() || _char.match(multipleSpacesRegex),\n styleProps = this.getSvgSpanStyles(styleDecl, shouldUseWhitespace),\n fillStyles = styleProps ? 'style=\"' + styleProps + '\"' : '',\n dy = styleDecl.deltaY, dySpan = '',\n NUM_FRACTION_DIGITS = fabric.Object.NUM_FRACTION_DIGITS;\n if (dy) {\n dySpan = ' dy=\"' + toFixed(dy, NUM_FRACTION_DIGITS) + '\" ';\n }\n return [\n '',\n fabric.util.string.escapeXml(_char),\n ''\n ].join('');\n },\n\n _setSVGTextLineText: function(textSpans, lineIndex, textLeftOffset, textTopOffset) {\n // set proper line offset\n var lineHeight = this.getHeightOfLine(lineIndex),\n isJustify = this.textAlign.indexOf('justify') !== -1,\n actualStyle,\n nextStyle,\n charsToRender = '',\n charBox, style,\n boxWidth = 0,\n line = this._textLines[lineIndex],\n timeToRender;\n\n textTopOffset += lineHeight * (1 - this._fontSizeFraction) / this.lineHeight;\n for (var i = 0, len = line.length - 1; i <= len; i++) {\n timeToRender = i === len || this.charSpacing;\n charsToRender += line[i];\n charBox = this.__charBounds[lineIndex][i];\n if (boxWidth === 0) {\n textLeftOffset += charBox.kernedWidth - charBox.width;\n boxWidth += charBox.width;\n }\n else {\n boxWidth += charBox.kernedWidth;\n }\n if (isJustify && !timeToRender) {\n if (this._reSpaceAndTab.test(line[i])) {\n timeToRender = true;\n }\n }\n if (!timeToRender) {\n // if we have charSpacing, we render char by char\n actualStyle = actualStyle || this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, i);\n nextStyle = this.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, i + 1);\n timeToRender = fabric.util.hasStyleChanged(actualStyle, nextStyle, true);\n }\n if (timeToRender) {\n style = this._getStyleDeclaration(lineIndex, i) || { };\n textSpans.push(this._createTextCharSpan(charsToRender, style, textLeftOffset, textTopOffset));\n charsToRender = '';\n actualStyle = nextStyle;\n textLeftOffset += boxWidth;\n boxWidth = 0;\n }\n }\n },\n\n _pushTextBgRect: function(textBgRects, color, left, top, width, height) {\n var NUM_FRACTION_DIGITS = fabric.Object.NUM_FRACTION_DIGITS;\n textBgRects.push(\n '\\t\\t\\n');\n },\n\n _setSVGTextLineBg: function(textBgRects, i, leftOffset, textTopOffset) {\n var line = this._textLines[i],\n heightOfLine = this.getHeightOfLine(i) / this.lineHeight,\n boxWidth = 0,\n boxStart = 0,\n charBox, currentColor,\n lastColor = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, 0, 'textBackgroundColor');\n for (var j = 0, jlen = line.length; j < jlen; j++) {\n charBox = this.__charBounds[i][j];\n currentColor = this.getValueOfPropertyAt(i, j, 'textBackgroundColor');\n if (currentColor !== lastColor) {\n lastColor && this._pushTextBgRect(textBgRects, lastColor, leftOffset + boxStart,\n textTopOffset, boxWidth, heightOfLine);\n boxStart = charBox.left;\n boxWidth = charBox.width;\n lastColor = currentColor;\n }\n else {\n boxWidth += charBox.kernedWidth;\n }\n }\n currentColor && this._pushTextBgRect(textBgRects, currentColor, leftOffset + boxStart,\n textTopOffset, boxWidth, heightOfLine);\n },\n\n /**\n * Adobe Illustrator (at least CS5) is unable to render rgba()-based fill values\n * we work around it by \"moving\" alpha channel into opacity attribute and setting fill's alpha to 1\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value\n * @return {String}\n */\n _getFillAttributes: function(value) {\n var fillColor = (value && typeof value === 'string') ? new fabric.Color(value) : '';\n if (!fillColor || !fillColor.getSource() || fillColor.getAlpha() === 1) {\n return 'fill=\"' + value + '\"';\n }\n return 'opacity=\"' + fillColor.getAlpha() + '\" fill=\"' + fillColor.setAlpha(1).toRgb() + '\"';\n },\n\n /**\n * @private\n */\n _getSVGLineTopOffset: function(lineIndex) {\n var lineTopOffset = 0, lastHeight = 0;\n for (var j = 0; j < lineIndex; j++) {\n lineTopOffset += this.getHeightOfLine(j);\n }\n lastHeight = this.getHeightOfLine(j);\n return {\n lineTop: lineTopOffset,\n offset: (this._fontSizeMult - this._fontSizeFraction) * lastHeight / (this.lineHeight * this._fontSizeMult)\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns styles-string for svg-export\n * @param {Boolean} skipShadow a boolean to skip shadow filter output\n * @return {String}\n */\n getSvgStyles: function(skipShadow) {\n var svgStyle = fabric.Object.prototype.getSvgStyles.call(this, skipShadow);\n return svgStyle + ' white-space: pre;';\n },\n });\n})();\n/* _TO_SVG_END_ */\n\n\n(function(global) {\n\n 'use strict';\n\n var fabric = global.fabric || (global.fabric = {});\n\n /**\n * Textbox class, based on IText, allows the user to resize the text rectangle\n * and wraps lines automatically. Textboxes have their Y scaling locked, the\n * user can only change width. Height is adjusted automatically based on the\n * wrapping of lines.\n * @class fabric.Textbox\n * @extends fabric.IText\n * @mixes fabric.Observable\n * @return {fabric.Textbox} thisArg\n * @see {@link fabric.Textbox#initialize} for constructor definition\n */\n fabric.Textbox = fabric.util.createClass(fabric.IText, fabric.Observable, {\n\n /**\n * Type of an object\n * @type String\n * @default\n */\n type: 'textbox',\n\n /**\n * Minimum width of textbox, in pixels.\n * @type Number\n * @default\n */\n minWidth: 20,\n\n /**\n * Minimum calculated width of a textbox, in pixels.\n * fixed to 2 so that an empty textbox cannot go to 0\n * and is still selectable without text.\n * @type Number\n * @default\n */\n dynamicMinWidth: 2,\n\n /**\n * Cached array of text wrapping.\n * @type Array\n */\n __cachedLines: null,\n\n /**\n * Override standard Object class values\n */\n lockScalingFlip: true,\n\n /**\n * Override standard Object class values\n * Textbox needs this on false\n */\n noScaleCache: false,\n\n /**\n * Properties which when set cause object to change dimensions\n * @type Object\n * @private\n */\n _dimensionAffectingProps: fabric.Text.prototype._dimensionAffectingProps.concat('width'),\n\n /**\n * Use this regular expression to split strings in breakable lines\n * @private\n */\n _wordJoiners: /[ \\t\\r]/,\n\n /**\n * Use this boolean property in order to split strings that have no white space concept.\n * this is a cheap way to help with chinese/japanese\n * @type Boolean\n * @since 2.6.0\n */\n splitByGrapheme: false,\n\n /**\n * Unlike superclass's version of this function, Textbox does not update\n * its width.\n * @private\n * @override\n */\n initDimensions: function() {\n if (this.__skipDimension) {\n return;\n }\n this.isEditing && this.initDelayedCursor();\n this.clearContextTop();\n this._clearCache();\n // clear dynamicMinWidth as it will be different after we re-wrap line\n this.dynamicMinWidth = 0;\n // wrap lines\n this._styleMap = this._generateStyleMap(this._splitText());\n // if after wrapping, the width is smaller than dynamicMinWidth, change the width and re-wrap\n if (this.dynamicMinWidth > this.width) {\n this._set('width', this.dynamicMinWidth);\n }\n if (this.textAlign.indexOf('justify') !== -1) {\n // once text is measured we need to make space fatter to make justified text.\n this.enlargeSpaces();\n }\n // clear cache and re-calculate height\n this.height = this.calcTextHeight();\n this.saveState({ propertySet: '_dimensionAffectingProps' });\n },\n\n /**\n * Generate an object that translates the style object so that it is\n * broken up by visual lines (new lines and automatic wrapping).\n * The original text styles object is broken up by actual lines (new lines only),\n * which is only sufficient for Text / IText\n * @private\n */\n _generateStyleMap: function(textInfo) {\n var realLineCount = 0,\n realLineCharCount = 0,\n charCount = 0,\n map = {};\n\n for (var i = 0; i < textInfo.graphemeLines.length; i++) {\n if (textInfo.graphemeText[charCount] === '\\n' && i > 0) {\n realLineCharCount = 0;\n charCount++;\n realLineCount++;\n }\n else if (!this.splitByGrapheme && this._reSpaceAndTab.test(textInfo.graphemeText[charCount]) && i > 0) {\n // this case deals with space's that are removed from end of lines when wrapping\n realLineCharCount++;\n charCount++;\n }\n\n map[i] = { line: realLineCount, offset: realLineCharCount };\n\n charCount += textInfo.graphemeLines[i].length;\n realLineCharCount += textInfo.graphemeLines[i].length;\n }\n\n return map;\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns true if object has a style property or has it on a specified line\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @return {Boolean}\n */\n styleHas: function(property, lineIndex) {\n if (this._styleMap && !this.isWrapping) {\n var map = this._styleMap[lineIndex];\n if (map) {\n lineIndex = map.line;\n }\n }\n return fabric.Text.prototype.styleHas.call(this, property, lineIndex);\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns true if object has no styling or no styling in a line\n * @param {Number} lineIndex , lineIndex is on wrapped lines.\n * @return {Boolean}\n */\n isEmptyStyles: function(lineIndex) {\n if (!this.styles) {\n return true;\n }\n var offset = 0, nextLineIndex = lineIndex + 1, nextOffset, obj, shouldLimit = false,\n map = this._styleMap[lineIndex], mapNextLine = this._styleMap[lineIndex + 1];\n if (map) {\n lineIndex = map.line;\n offset = map.offset;\n }\n if (mapNextLine) {\n nextLineIndex = mapNextLine.line;\n shouldLimit = nextLineIndex === lineIndex;\n nextOffset = mapNextLine.offset;\n }\n obj = typeof lineIndex === 'undefined' ? this.styles : { line: this.styles[lineIndex] };\n for (var p1 in obj) {\n for (var p2 in obj[p1]) {\n if (p2 >= offset && (!shouldLimit || p2 < nextOffset)) {\n // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars\n for (var p3 in obj[p1][p2]) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n return true;\n },\n\n /**\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @private\n */\n _getStyleDeclaration: function(lineIndex, charIndex) {\n if (this._styleMap && !this.isWrapping) {\n var map = this._styleMap[lineIndex];\n if (!map) {\n return null;\n }\n lineIndex = map.line;\n charIndex = map.offset + charIndex;\n }\n return this.callSuper('_getStyleDeclaration', lineIndex, charIndex);\n },\n\n /**\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @param {Object} style\n * @private\n */\n _setStyleDeclaration: function(lineIndex, charIndex, style) {\n var map = this._styleMap[lineIndex];\n lineIndex = map.line;\n charIndex = map.offset + charIndex;\n\n this.styles[lineIndex][charIndex] = style;\n },\n\n /**\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} charIndex\n * @private\n */\n _deleteStyleDeclaration: function(lineIndex, charIndex) {\n var map = this._styleMap[lineIndex];\n lineIndex = map.line;\n charIndex = map.offset + charIndex;\n delete this.styles[lineIndex][charIndex];\n },\n\n /**\n * probably broken need a fix\n * Returns the real style line that correspond to the wrapped lineIndex line\n * Used just to verify if the line does exist or not.\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @returns {Boolean} if the line exists or not\n * @private\n */\n _getLineStyle: function(lineIndex) {\n var map = this._styleMap[lineIndex];\n return !!this.styles[map.line];\n },\n\n /**\n * Set the line style to an empty object so that is initialized\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Object} style\n * @private\n */\n _setLineStyle: function(lineIndex) {\n var map = this._styleMap[lineIndex];\n this.styles[map.line] = {};\n },\n\n /**\n * Wraps text using the 'width' property of Textbox. First this function\n * splits text on newlines, so we preserve newlines entered by the user.\n * Then it wraps each line using the width of the Textbox by calling\n * _wrapLine().\n * @param {Array} lines The string array of text that is split into lines\n * @param {Number} desiredWidth width you want to wrap to\n * @returns {Array} Array of lines\n */\n _wrapText: function(lines, desiredWidth) {\n var wrapped = [], i;\n this.isWrapping = true;\n for (i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {\n wrapped = wrapped.concat(this._wrapLine(lines[i], i, desiredWidth));\n }\n this.isWrapping = false;\n return wrapped;\n },\n\n /**\n * Helper function to measure a string of text, given its lineIndex and charIndex offset\n * it gets called when charBounds are not available yet.\n * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx\n * @param {String} text\n * @param {number} lineIndex\n * @param {number} charOffset\n * @returns {number}\n * @private\n */\n _measureWord: function(word, lineIndex, charOffset) {\n var width = 0, prevGrapheme, skipLeft = true;\n charOffset = charOffset || 0;\n for (var i = 0, len = word.length; i < len; i++) {\n var box = this._getGraphemeBox(word[i], lineIndex, i + charOffset, prevGrapheme, skipLeft);\n width += box.kernedWidth;\n prevGrapheme = word[i];\n }\n return width;\n },\n\n /**\n * Wraps a line of text using the width of the Textbox and a context.\n * @param {Array} line The grapheme array that represent the line\n * @param {Number} lineIndex\n * @param {Number} desiredWidth width you want to wrap the line to\n * @param {Number} reservedSpace space to remove from wrapping for custom functionalities\n * @returns {Array} Array of line(s) into which the given text is wrapped\n * to.\n */\n _wrapLine: function(_line, lineIndex, desiredWidth, reservedSpace) {\n var lineWidth = 0,\n splitByGrapheme = this.splitByGrapheme,\n graphemeLines = [],\n line = [],\n // spaces in different languages?\n words = splitByGrapheme ? fabric.util.string.graphemeSplit(_line) : _line.split(this._wordJoiners),\n word = '',\n offset = 0,\n infix = splitByGrapheme ? '' : ' ',\n wordWidth = 0,\n infixWidth = 0,\n largestWordWidth = 0,\n lineJustStarted = true,\n additionalSpace = this._getWidthOfCharSpacing(),\n reservedSpace = reservedSpace || 0;\n // fix a difference between split and graphemeSplit\n if (words.length === 0) {\n words.push([]);\n }\n desiredWidth -= reservedSpace;\n for (var i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {\n // if using splitByGrapheme words are already in graphemes.\n word = splitByGrapheme ? words[i] : fabric.util.string.graphemeSplit(words[i]);\n wordWidth = this._measureWord(word, lineIndex, offset);\n offset += word.length;\n\n lineWidth += infixWidth + wordWidth - additionalSpace;\n if (lineWidth > desiredWidth && !lineJustStarted) {\n graphemeLines.push(line);\n line = [];\n lineWidth = wordWidth;\n lineJustStarted = true;\n }\n else {\n lineWidth += additionalSpace;\n }\n\n if (!lineJustStarted && !splitByGrapheme) {\n line.push(infix);\n }\n line = line.concat(word);\n\n infixWidth = splitByGrapheme ? 0 : this._measureWord([infix], lineIndex, offset);\n offset++;\n lineJustStarted = false;\n // keep track of largest word\n if (wordWidth > largestWordWidth) {\n largestWordWidth = wordWidth;\n }\n }\n\n i && graphemeLines.push(line);\n\n if (largestWordWidth + reservedSpace > this.dynamicMinWidth) {\n this.dynamicMinWidth = largestWordWidth - additionalSpace + reservedSpace;\n }\n return graphemeLines;\n },\n\n /**\n * Detect if the text line is ended with an hard break\n * text and itext do not have wrapping, return false\n * @param {Number} lineIndex text to split\n * @return {Boolean}\n */\n isEndOfWrapping: function(lineIndex) {\n if (!this._styleMap[lineIndex + 1]) {\n // is last line, return true;\n return true;\n }\n if (this._styleMap[lineIndex + 1].line !== this._styleMap[lineIndex].line) {\n // this is last line before a line break, return true;\n return true;\n }\n return false;\n },\n\n /**\n * Detect if a line has a linebreak and so we need to account for it when moving\n * and counting style.\n * @return Number\n */\n missingNewlineOffset: function(lineIndex) {\n if (this.splitByGrapheme) {\n return this.isEndOfWrapping(lineIndex) ? 1 : 0;\n }\n return 1;\n },\n\n /**\n * Gets lines of text to render in the Textbox. This function calculates\n * text wrapping on the fly every time it is called.\n * @param {String} text text to split\n * @returns {Array} Array of lines in the Textbox.\n * @override\n */\n _splitTextIntoLines: function(text) {\n var newText = fabric.Text.prototype._splitTextIntoLines.call(this, text),\n graphemeLines = this._wrapText(newText.lines, this.width),\n lines = new Array(graphemeLines.length);\n for (var i = 0; i < graphemeLines.length; i++) {\n lines[i] = graphemeLines[i].join('');\n }\n newText.lines = lines;\n newText.graphemeLines = graphemeLines;\n return newText;\n },\n\n getMinWidth: function() {\n return Math.max(this.minWidth, this.dynamicMinWidth);\n },\n\n _removeExtraneousStyles: function() {\n var linesToKeep = {};\n for (var prop in this._styleMap) {\n if (this._textLines[prop]) {\n linesToKeep[this._styleMap[prop].line] = 1;\n }\n }\n for (var prop in this.styles) {\n if (!linesToKeep[prop]) {\n delete this.styles[prop];\n }\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Returns object representation of an instance\n * @method toObject\n * @param {Array} [propertiesToInclude] Any properties that you might want to additionally include in the output\n * @return {Object} object representation of an instance\n */\n toObject: function(propertiesToInclude) {\n return this.callSuper('toObject', ['minWidth', 'splitByGrapheme'].concat(propertiesToInclude));\n }\n });\n\n /**\n * Returns fabric.Textbox instance from an object representation\n * @static\n * @memberOf fabric.Textbox\n * @param {Object} object Object to create an instance from\n * @param {Function} [callback] Callback to invoke when an fabric.Textbox instance is created\n */\n fabric.Textbox.fromObject = function(object, callback) {\n var styles = fabric.util.stylesFromArray(object.styles, object.text);\n //copy object to prevent mutation\n var objCopy = Object.assign({}, object, { styles: styles });\n return fabric.Object._fromObject('Textbox', objCopy, callback, 'text');\n };\n})(typeof exports !== 'undefined' ? exports : this);\n\n\n(function() {\n\n var controlsUtils = fabric.controlsUtils,\n scaleSkewStyleHandler = controlsUtils.scaleSkewCursorStyleHandler,\n scaleStyleHandler = controlsUtils.scaleCursorStyleHandler,\n scalingEqually = controlsUtils.scalingEqually,\n scalingYOrSkewingX = controlsUtils.scalingYOrSkewingX,\n scalingXOrSkewingY = controlsUtils.scalingXOrSkewingY,\n scaleOrSkewActionName = controlsUtils.scaleOrSkewActionName,\n objectControls = fabric.Object.prototype.controls;\n\n objectControls.ml = new fabric.Control({\n x: -0.5,\n y: 0,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleSkewStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingXOrSkewingY,\n getActionName: scaleOrSkewActionName,\n });\n\n objectControls.mr = new fabric.Control({\n x: 0.5,\n y: 0,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleSkewStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingXOrSkewingY,\n getActionName: scaleOrSkewActionName,\n });\n\n objectControls.mb = new fabric.Control({\n x: 0,\n y: 0.5,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleSkewStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingYOrSkewingX,\n getActionName: scaleOrSkewActionName,\n });\n\n objectControls.mt = new fabric.Control({\n x: 0,\n y: -0.5,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleSkewStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingYOrSkewingX,\n getActionName: scaleOrSkewActionName,\n });\n\n objectControls.tl = new fabric.Control({\n x: -0.5,\n y: -0.5,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingEqually\n });\n\n objectControls.tr = new fabric.Control({\n x: 0.5,\n y: -0.5,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingEqually\n });\n\n objectControls.bl = new fabric.Control({\n x: -0.5,\n y: 0.5,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingEqually\n });\n\n objectControls.br = new fabric.Control({\n x: 0.5,\n y: 0.5,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleStyleHandler,\n actionHandler: scalingEqually\n });\n\n objectControls.mtr = new fabric.Control({\n x: 0,\n y: -0.5,\n actionHandler: controlsUtils.rotationWithSnapping,\n cursorStyleHandler: controlsUtils.rotationStyleHandler,\n offsetY: -40,\n withConnection: true,\n actionName: 'rotate',\n });\n\n if (fabric.Textbox) {\n // this is breaking the prototype inheritance, no time / ideas to fix it.\n // is important to document that if you want to have all objects to have a\n // specific custom control, you have to add it to Object prototype and to Textbox\n // prototype. The controls are shared as references. So changes to control `tr`\n // can still apply to all objects if needed.\n var textBoxControls = fabric.Textbox.prototype.controls = { };\n\n textBoxControls.mtr = objectControls.mtr;\n textBoxControls.tr = objectControls.tr;\n textBoxControls.br = objectControls.br;\n textBoxControls.tl = objectControls.tl;\n textBoxControls.bl = objectControls.bl;\n textBoxControls.mt = objectControls.mt;\n textBoxControls.mb = objectControls.mb;\n\n textBoxControls.mr = new fabric.Control({\n x: 0.5,\n y: 0,\n actionHandler: controlsUtils.changeWidth,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleSkewStyleHandler,\n actionName: 'resizing',\n });\n\n textBoxControls.ml = new fabric.Control({\n x: -0.5,\n y: 0,\n actionHandler: controlsUtils.changeWidth,\n cursorStyleHandler: scaleSkewStyleHandler,\n actionName: 'resizing',\n });\n }\n})();\n\n","(function(a,b){if(\"function\"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],b);else if(\"undefined\"!=typeof exports)b();else{b(),a.FileSaver={exports:{}}.exports}})(this,function(){\"use strict\";function b(a,b){return\"undefined\"==typeof b?b={autoBom:!1}:\"object\"!=typeof b&&(console.warn(\"Deprecated: Expected third argument to be a object\"),b={autoBom:!b}),b.autoBom&&/^\\s*(?:text\\/\\S*|application\\/xml|\\S*\\/\\S*\\+xml)\\s*;.*charset\\s*=\\s*utf-8/i.test(a.type)?new Blob([\"\\uFEFF\",a],{type:a.type}):a}function c(a,b,c){var d=new XMLHttpRequest;d.open(\"GET\",a),d.responseType=\"blob\",d.onload=function(){g(d.response,b,c)},d.onerror=function(){console.error(\"could not download file\")},d.send()}function d(a){var b=new XMLHttpRequest;b.open(\"HEAD\",a,!1);try{b.send()}catch(a){}return 200<=b.status&&299>=b.status}function e(a){try{a.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent(\"click\"))}catch(c){var b=document.createEvent(\"MouseEvents\");b.initMouseEvent(\"click\",!0,!0,window,0,0,0,80,20,!1,!1,!1,!1,0,null),a.dispatchEvent(b)}}var f=\"object\"==typeof window&&window.window===window?window:\"object\"==typeof self&&self.self===self?self:\"object\"==typeof global&&global.global===global?global:void 0,a=f.navigator&&/Macintosh/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&/AppleWebKit/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&!/Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent),g=f.saveAs||(\"object\"!=typeof window||window!==f?function(){}:\"download\"in HTMLAnchorElement.prototype&&!a?function(b,g,h){var i=f.URL||f.webkitURL,j=document.createElement(\"a\");g=g||b.name||\"download\",j.download=g,j.rel=\"noopener\",\"string\"==typeof b?(j.href=b,j.origin===location.origin?e(j):d(j.href)?c(b,g,h):e(j,j.target=\"_blank\")):(j.href=i.createObjectURL(b),setTimeout(function(){i.revokeObjectURL(j.href)},4E4),setTimeout(function(){e(j)},0))}:\"msSaveOrOpenBlob\"in navigator?function(f,g,h){if(g=g||f.name||\"download\",\"string\"!=typeof f)navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(b(f,h),g);else if(d(f))c(f,g,h);else{var i=document.createElement(\"a\");i.href=f,i.target=\"_blank\",setTimeout(function(){e(i)})}}:function(b,d,e,g){if(g=g||open(\"\",\"_blank\"),g&&(g.document.title=g.document.body.innerText=\"downloading...\"),\"string\"==typeof b)return c(b,d,e);var h=\"application/octet-stream\"===b.type,i=/constructor/i.test(f.HTMLElement)||f.safari,j=/CriOS\\/[\\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent);if((j||h&&i||a)&&\"undefined\"!=typeof FileReader){var k=new FileReader;k.onloadend=function(){var a=k.result;a=j?a:a.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/,\"data:attachment/file;\"),g?g.location.href=a:location=a,g=null},k.readAsDataURL(b)}else{var l=f.URL||f.webkitURL,m=l.createObjectURL(b);g?g.location=m:location.href=m,g=null,setTimeout(function(){l.revokeObjectURL(m)},4E4)}});f.saveAs=g.saveAs=g,\"undefined\"!=typeof module&&(module.exports=g)});\n\n","/*! Hammer.JS - v2.0.7 - 2016-04-22\n * http://hammerjs.github.io/\n *\n * Copyright (c) 2016 Jorik Tangelder;\n * Licensed under the MIT license */\n(function(window, document, exportName, undefined) {\n 'use strict';\n\nvar VENDOR_PREFIXES = ['', 'webkit', 'Moz', 'MS', 'ms', 'o'];\nvar TEST_ELEMENT = document.createElement('div');\n\nvar TYPE_FUNCTION = 'function';\n\nvar round = Math.round;\nvar abs = Math.abs;\nvar now = Date.now;\n\n/**\n * set a timeout with a given scope\n * @param {Function} fn\n * @param {Number} timeout\n * @param {Object} context\n * @returns {number}\n */\nfunction setTimeoutContext(fn, timeout, context) {\n return setTimeout(bindFn(fn, context), timeout);\n}\n\n/**\n * if the argument is an array, we want to execute the fn on each entry\n * if it aint an array we don't want to do a thing.\n * this is used by all the methods that accept a single and array argument.\n * @param {*|Array} arg\n * @param {String} fn\n * @param {Object} [context]\n * @returns {Boolean}\n */\nfunction invokeArrayArg(arg, fn, context) {\n if (Array.isArray(arg)) {\n each(arg, context[fn], context);\n return true;\n }\n return false;\n}\n\n/**\n * walk objects and arrays\n * @param {Object} obj\n * @param {Function} iterator\n * @param {Object} context\n */\nfunction each(obj, iterator, context) {\n var i;\n\n if (!obj) {\n return;\n }\n\n if (obj.forEach) {\n obj.forEach(iterator, context);\n } else if (obj.length !== undefined) {\n i = 0;\n while (i < obj.length) {\n iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj);\n i++;\n }\n } else {\n for (i in obj) {\n obj.hasOwnProperty(i) && iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj);\n }\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * wrap a method with a deprecation warning and stack trace\n * @param {Function} method\n * @param {String} name\n * @param {String} message\n * @returns {Function} A new function wrapping the supplied method.\n */\nfunction deprecate(method, name, message) {\n var deprecationMessage = 'DEPRECATED METHOD: ' + name + '\\n' + message + ' AT \\n';\n return function() {\n var e = new Error('get-stack-trace');\n var stack = e && e.stack ? e.stack.replace(/^[^\\(]+?[\\n$]/gm, '')\n .replace(/^\\s+at\\s+/gm, '')\n .replace(/^Object.\\s*\\(/gm, '{anonymous}()@') : 'Unknown Stack Trace';\n\n var log = window.console && (window.console.warn || window.console.log);\n if (log) {\n log.call(window.console, deprecationMessage, stack);\n }\n return method.apply(this, arguments);\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * extend object.\n * means that properties in dest will be overwritten by the ones in src.\n * @param {Object} target\n * @param {...Object} objects_to_assign\n * @returns {Object} target\n */\nvar assign;\nif (typeof Object.assign !== 'function') {\n assign = function assign(target) {\n if (target === undefined || target === null) {\n throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');\n }\n\n var output = Object(target);\n for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) {\n var source = arguments[index];\n if (source !== undefined && source !== null) {\n for (var nextKey in source) {\n if (source.hasOwnProperty(nextKey)) {\n output[nextKey] = source[nextKey];\n }\n }\n }\n }\n return output;\n };\n} else {\n assign = Object.assign;\n}\n\n/**\n * extend object.\n * means that properties in dest will be overwritten by the ones in src.\n * @param {Object} dest\n * @param {Object} src\n * @param {Boolean} [merge=false]\n * @returns {Object} dest\n */\nvar extend = deprecate(function extend(dest, src, merge) {\n var keys = Object.keys(src);\n var i = 0;\n while (i < keys.length) {\n if (!merge || (merge && dest[keys[i]] === undefined)) {\n dest[keys[i]] = src[keys[i]];\n }\n i++;\n }\n return dest;\n}, 'extend', 'Use `assign`.');\n\n/**\n * merge the values from src in the dest.\n * means that properties that exist in dest will not be overwritten by src\n * @param {Object} dest\n * @param {Object} src\n * @returns {Object} dest\n */\nvar merge = deprecate(function merge(dest, src) {\n return extend(dest, src, true);\n}, 'merge', 'Use `assign`.');\n\n/**\n * simple class inheritance\n * @param {Function} child\n * @param {Function} base\n * @param {Object} [properties]\n */\nfunction inherit(child, base, properties) {\n var baseP = base.prototype,\n childP;\n\n childP = child.prototype = Object.create(baseP);\n childP.constructor = child;\n childP._super = baseP;\n\n if (properties) {\n assign(childP, properties);\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * simple function bind\n * @param {Function} fn\n * @param {Object} context\n * @returns {Function}\n */\nfunction bindFn(fn, context) {\n return function boundFn() {\n return fn.apply(context, arguments);\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * let a boolean value also be a function that must return a boolean\n * this first item in args will be used as the context\n * @param {Boolean|Function} val\n * @param {Array} [args]\n * @returns {Boolean}\n */\nfunction boolOrFn(val, args) {\n if (typeof val == TYPE_FUNCTION) {\n return val.apply(args ? args[0] || undefined : undefined, args);\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n/**\n * use the val2 when val1 is undefined\n * @param {*} val1\n * @param {*} val2\n * @returns {*}\n */\nfunction ifUndefined(val1, val2) {\n return (val1 === undefined) ? val2 : val1;\n}\n\n/**\n * addEventListener with multiple events at once\n * @param {EventTarget} target\n * @param {String} types\n * @param {Function} handler\n */\nfunction addEventListeners(target, types, handler) {\n each(splitStr(types), function(type) {\n target.addEventListener(type, handler, false);\n });\n}\n\n/**\n * removeEventListener with multiple events at once\n * @param {EventTarget} target\n * @param {String} types\n * @param {Function} handler\n */\nfunction removeEventListeners(target, types, handler) {\n each(splitStr(types), function(type) {\n target.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);\n });\n}\n\n/**\n * find if a node is in the given parent\n * @method hasParent\n * @param {HTMLElement} node\n * @param {HTMLElement} parent\n * @return {Boolean} found\n */\nfunction hasParent(node, parent) {\n while (node) {\n if (node == parent) {\n return true;\n }\n node = node.parentNode;\n }\n return false;\n}\n\n/**\n * small indexOf wrapper\n * @param {String} str\n * @param {String} find\n * @returns {Boolean} found\n */\nfunction inStr(str, find) {\n return str.indexOf(find) > -1;\n}\n\n/**\n * split string on whitespace\n * @param {String} str\n * @returns {Array} words\n */\nfunction splitStr(str) {\n return str.trim().split(/\\s+/g);\n}\n\n/**\n * find if a array contains the object using indexOf or a simple polyFill\n * @param {Array} src\n * @param {String} find\n * @param {String} [findByKey]\n * @return {Boolean|Number} false when not found, or the index\n */\nfunction inArray(src, find, findByKey) {\n if (src.indexOf && !findByKey) {\n return src.indexOf(find);\n } else {\n var i = 0;\n while (i < src.length) {\n if ((findByKey && src[i][findByKey] == find) || (!findByKey && src[i] === find)) {\n return i;\n }\n i++;\n }\n return -1;\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * convert array-like objects to real arrays\n * @param {Object} obj\n * @returns {Array}\n */\nfunction toArray(obj) {\n return Array.prototype.slice.call(obj, 0);\n}\n\n/**\n * unique array with objects based on a key (like 'id') or just by the array's value\n * @param {Array} src [{id:1},{id:2},{id:1}]\n * @param {String} [key]\n * @param {Boolean} [sort=False]\n * @returns {Array} [{id:1},{id:2}]\n */\nfunction uniqueArray(src, key, sort) {\n var results = [];\n var values = [];\n var i = 0;\n\n while (i < src.length) {\n var val = key ? src[i][key] : src[i];\n if (inArray(values, val) < 0) {\n results.push(src[i]);\n }\n values[i] = val;\n i++;\n }\n\n if (sort) {\n if (!key) {\n results = results.sort();\n } else {\n results = results.sort(function sortUniqueArray(a, b) {\n return a[key] > b[key];\n });\n }\n }\n\n return results;\n}\n\n/**\n * get the prefixed property\n * @param {Object} obj\n * @param {String} property\n * @returns {String|Undefined} prefixed\n */\nfunction prefixed(obj, property) {\n var prefix, prop;\n var camelProp = property[0].toUpperCase() + property.slice(1);\n\n var i = 0;\n while (i < VENDOR_PREFIXES.length) {\n prefix = VENDOR_PREFIXES[i];\n prop = (prefix) ? prefix + camelProp : property;\n\n if (prop in obj) {\n return prop;\n }\n i++;\n }\n return undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * get a unique id\n * @returns {number} uniqueId\n */\nvar _uniqueId = 1;\nfunction uniqueId() {\n return _uniqueId++;\n}\n\n/**\n * get the window object of an element\n * @param {HTMLElement} element\n * @returns {DocumentView|Window}\n */\nfunction getWindowForElement(element) {\n var doc = element.ownerDocument || element;\n return (doc.defaultView || doc.parentWindow || window);\n}\n\nvar MOBILE_REGEX = /mobile|tablet|ip(ad|hone|od)|android/i;\n\nvar SUPPORT_TOUCH = ('ontouchstart' in window);\nvar SUPPORT_POINTER_EVENTS = prefixed(window, 'PointerEvent') !== undefined;\nvar SUPPORT_ONLY_TOUCH = SUPPORT_TOUCH && MOBILE_REGEX.test(navigator.userAgent);\n\nvar INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH = 'touch';\nvar INPUT_TYPE_PEN = 'pen';\nvar INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE = 'mouse';\nvar INPUT_TYPE_KINECT = 'kinect';\n\nvar COMPUTE_INTERVAL = 25;\n\nvar INPUT_START = 1;\nvar INPUT_MOVE = 2;\nvar INPUT_END = 4;\nvar INPUT_CANCEL = 8;\n\nvar DIRECTION_NONE = 1;\nvar DIRECTION_LEFT = 2;\nvar DIRECTION_RIGHT = 4;\nvar DIRECTION_UP = 8;\nvar DIRECTION_DOWN = 16;\n\nvar DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL = DIRECTION_LEFT | DIRECTION_RIGHT;\nvar DIRECTION_VERTICAL = DIRECTION_UP | DIRECTION_DOWN;\nvar DIRECTION_ALL = DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL | DIRECTION_VERTICAL;\n\nvar PROPS_XY = ['x', 'y'];\nvar PROPS_CLIENT_XY = ['clientX', 'clientY'];\n\n/**\n * create new input type manager\n * @param {Manager} manager\n * @param {Function} callback\n * @returns {Input}\n * @constructor\n */\nfunction Input(manager, callback) {\n var self = this;\n this.manager = manager;\n this.callback = callback;\n this.element = manager.element;\n this.target = manager.options.inputTarget;\n\n // smaller wrapper around the handler, for the scope and the enabled state of the manager,\n // so when disabled the input events are completely bypassed.\n this.domHandler = function(ev) {\n if (boolOrFn(manager.options.enable, [manager])) {\n self.handler(ev);\n }\n };\n\n this.init();\n\n}\n\nInput.prototype = {\n /**\n * should handle the inputEvent data and trigger the callback\n * @virtual\n */\n handler: function() { },\n\n /**\n * bind the events\n */\n init: function() {\n this.evEl && addEventListeners(this.element, this.evEl, this.domHandler);\n this.evTarget && addEventListeners(this.target, this.evTarget, this.domHandler);\n this.evWin && addEventListeners(getWindowForElement(this.element), this.evWin, this.domHandler);\n },\n\n /**\n * unbind the events\n */\n destroy: function() {\n this.evEl && removeEventListeners(this.element, this.evEl, this.domHandler);\n this.evTarget && removeEventListeners(this.target, this.evTarget, this.domHandler);\n this.evWin && removeEventListeners(getWindowForElement(this.element), this.evWin, this.domHandler);\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * create new input type manager\n * called by the Manager constructor\n * @param {Hammer} manager\n * @returns {Input}\n */\nfunction createInputInstance(manager) {\n var Type;\n var inputClass = manager.options.inputClass;\n\n if (inputClass) {\n Type = inputClass;\n } else if (SUPPORT_POINTER_EVENTS) {\n Type = PointerEventInput;\n } else if (SUPPORT_ONLY_TOUCH) {\n Type = TouchInput;\n } else if (!SUPPORT_TOUCH) {\n Type = MouseInput;\n } else {\n Type = TouchMouseInput;\n }\n return new (Type)(manager, inputHandler);\n}\n\n/**\n * handle input events\n * @param {Manager} manager\n * @param {String} eventType\n * @param {Object} input\n */\nfunction inputHandler(manager, eventType, input) {\n var pointersLen = input.pointers.length;\n var changedPointersLen = input.changedPointers.length;\n var isFirst = (eventType & INPUT_START && (pointersLen - changedPointersLen === 0));\n var isFinal = (eventType & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL) && (pointersLen - changedPointersLen === 0));\n\n input.isFirst = !!isFirst;\n input.isFinal = !!isFinal;\n\n if (isFirst) {\n manager.session = {};\n }\n\n // source event is the normalized value of the domEvents\n // like 'touchstart, mouseup, pointerdown'\n input.eventType = eventType;\n\n // compute scale, rotation etc\n computeInputData(manager, input);\n\n // emit secret event\n manager.emit('hammer.input', input);\n\n manager.recognize(input);\n manager.session.prevInput = input;\n}\n\n/**\n * extend the data with some usable properties like scale, rotate, velocity etc\n * @param {Object} manager\n * @param {Object} input\n */\nfunction computeInputData(manager, input) {\n var session = manager.session;\n var pointers = input.pointers;\n var pointersLength = pointers.length;\n\n // store the first input to calculate the distance and direction\n if (!session.firstInput) {\n session.firstInput = simpleCloneInputData(input);\n }\n\n // to compute scale and rotation we need to store the multiple touches\n if (pointersLength > 1 && !session.firstMultiple) {\n session.firstMultiple = simpleCloneInputData(input);\n } else if (pointersLength === 1) {\n session.firstMultiple = false;\n }\n\n var firstInput = session.firstInput;\n var firstMultiple = session.firstMultiple;\n var offsetCenter = firstMultiple ? firstMultiple.center : firstInput.center;\n\n var center = input.center = getCenter(pointers);\n input.timeStamp = now();\n input.deltaTime = input.timeStamp - firstInput.timeStamp;\n\n input.angle = getAngle(offsetCenter, center);\n input.distance = getDistance(offsetCenter, center);\n\n computeDeltaXY(session, input);\n input.offsetDirection = getDirection(input.deltaX, input.deltaY);\n\n var overallVelocity = getVelocity(input.deltaTime, input.deltaX, input.deltaY);\n input.overallVelocityX = overallVelocity.x;\n input.overallVelocityY = overallVelocity.y;\n input.overallVelocity = (abs(overallVelocity.x) > abs(overallVelocity.y)) ? overallVelocity.x : overallVelocity.y;\n\n input.scale = firstMultiple ? getScale(firstMultiple.pointers, pointers) : 1;\n input.rotation = firstMultiple ? getRotation(firstMultiple.pointers, pointers) : 0;\n\n input.maxPointers = !session.prevInput ? input.pointers.length : ((input.pointers.length >\n session.prevInput.maxPointers) ? input.pointers.length : session.prevInput.maxPointers);\n\n computeIntervalInputData(session, input);\n\n // find the correct target\n var target = manager.element;\n if (hasParent(input.srcEvent.target, target)) {\n target = input.srcEvent.target;\n }\n input.target = target;\n}\n\nfunction computeDeltaXY(session, input) {\n var center = input.center;\n var offset = session.offsetDelta || {};\n var prevDelta = session.prevDelta || {};\n var prevInput = session.prevInput || {};\n\n if (input.eventType === INPUT_START || prevInput.eventType === INPUT_END) {\n prevDelta = session.prevDelta = {\n x: prevInput.deltaX || 0,\n y: prevInput.deltaY || 0\n };\n\n offset = session.offsetDelta = {\n x: center.x,\n y: center.y\n };\n }\n\n input.deltaX = prevDelta.x + (center.x - offset.x);\n input.deltaY = prevDelta.y + (center.y - offset.y);\n}\n\n/**\n * velocity is calculated every x ms\n * @param {Object} session\n * @param {Object} input\n */\nfunction computeIntervalInputData(session, input) {\n var last = session.lastInterval || input,\n deltaTime = input.timeStamp - last.timeStamp,\n velocity, velocityX, velocityY, direction;\n\n if (input.eventType != INPUT_CANCEL && (deltaTime > COMPUTE_INTERVAL || last.velocity === undefined)) {\n var deltaX = input.deltaX - last.deltaX;\n var deltaY = input.deltaY - last.deltaY;\n\n var v = getVelocity(deltaTime, deltaX, deltaY);\n velocityX = v.x;\n velocityY = v.y;\n velocity = (abs(v.x) > abs(v.y)) ? v.x : v.y;\n direction = getDirection(deltaX, deltaY);\n\n session.lastInterval = input;\n } else {\n // use latest velocity info if it doesn't overtake a minimum period\n velocity = last.velocity;\n velocityX = last.velocityX;\n velocityY = last.velocityY;\n direction = last.direction;\n }\n\n input.velocity = velocity;\n input.velocityX = velocityX;\n input.velocityY = velocityY;\n input.direction = direction;\n}\n\n/**\n * create a simple clone from the input used for storage of firstInput and firstMultiple\n * @param {Object} input\n * @returns {Object} clonedInputData\n */\nfunction simpleCloneInputData(input) {\n // make a simple copy of the pointers because we will get a reference if we don't\n // we only need clientXY for the calculations\n var pointers = [];\n var i = 0;\n while (i < input.pointers.length) {\n pointers[i] = {\n clientX: round(input.pointers[i].clientX),\n clientY: round(input.pointers[i].clientY)\n };\n i++;\n }\n\n return {\n timeStamp: now(),\n pointers: pointers,\n center: getCenter(pointers),\n deltaX: input.deltaX,\n deltaY: input.deltaY\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * get the center of all the pointers\n * @param {Array} pointers\n * @return {Object} center contains `x` and `y` properties\n */\nfunction getCenter(pointers) {\n var pointersLength = pointers.length;\n\n // no need to loop when only one touch\n if (pointersLength === 1) {\n return {\n x: round(pointers[0].clientX),\n y: round(pointers[0].clientY)\n };\n }\n\n var x = 0, y = 0, i = 0;\n while (i < pointersLength) {\n x += pointers[i].clientX;\n y += pointers[i].clientY;\n i++;\n }\n\n return {\n x: round(x / pointersLength),\n y: round(y / pointersLength)\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * calculate the velocity between two points. unit is in px per ms.\n * @param {Number} deltaTime\n * @param {Number} x\n * @param {Number} y\n * @return {Object} velocity `x` and `y`\n */\nfunction getVelocity(deltaTime, x, y) {\n return {\n x: x / deltaTime || 0,\n y: y / deltaTime || 0\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * get the direction between two points\n * @param {Number} x\n * @param {Number} y\n * @return {Number} direction\n */\nfunction getDirection(x, y) {\n if (x === y) {\n return DIRECTION_NONE;\n }\n\n if (abs(x) >= abs(y)) {\n return x < 0 ? DIRECTION_LEFT : DIRECTION_RIGHT;\n }\n return y < 0 ? DIRECTION_UP : DIRECTION_DOWN;\n}\n\n/**\n * calculate the absolute distance between two points\n * @param {Object} p1 {x, y}\n * @param {Object} p2 {x, y}\n * @param {Array} [props] containing x and y keys\n * @return {Number} distance\n */\nfunction getDistance(p1, p2, props) {\n if (!props) {\n props = PROPS_XY;\n }\n var x = p2[props[0]] - p1[props[0]],\n y = p2[props[1]] - p1[props[1]];\n\n return Math.sqrt((x * x) + (y * y));\n}\n\n/**\n * calculate the angle between two coordinates\n * @param {Object} p1\n * @param {Object} p2\n * @param {Array} [props] containing x and y keys\n * @return {Number} angle\n */\nfunction getAngle(p1, p2, props) {\n if (!props) {\n props = PROPS_XY;\n }\n var x = p2[props[0]] - p1[props[0]],\n y = p2[props[1]] - p1[props[1]];\n return Math.atan2(y, x) * 180 / Math.PI;\n}\n\n/**\n * calculate the rotation degrees between two pointersets\n * @param {Array} start array of pointers\n * @param {Array} end array of pointers\n * @return {Number} rotation\n */\nfunction getRotation(start, end) {\n return getAngle(end[1], end[0], PROPS_CLIENT_XY) + getAngle(start[1], start[0], PROPS_CLIENT_XY);\n}\n\n/**\n * calculate the scale factor between two pointersets\n * no scale is 1, and goes down to 0 when pinched together, and bigger when pinched out\n * @param {Array} start array of pointers\n * @param {Array} end array of pointers\n * @return {Number} scale\n */\nfunction getScale(start, end) {\n return getDistance(end[0], end[1], PROPS_CLIENT_XY) / getDistance(start[0], start[1], PROPS_CLIENT_XY);\n}\n\nvar MOUSE_INPUT_MAP = {\n mousedown: INPUT_START,\n mousemove: INPUT_MOVE,\n mouseup: INPUT_END\n};\n\nvar MOUSE_ELEMENT_EVENTS = 'mousedown';\nvar MOUSE_WINDOW_EVENTS = 'mousemove mouseup';\n\n/**\n * Mouse events input\n * @constructor\n * @extends Input\n */\nfunction MouseInput() {\n this.evEl = MOUSE_ELEMENT_EVENTS;\n this.evWin = MOUSE_WINDOW_EVENTS;\n\n this.pressed = false; // mousedown state\n\n Input.apply(this, arguments);\n}\n\ninherit(MouseInput, Input, {\n /**\n * handle mouse events\n * @param {Object} ev\n */\n handler: function MEhandler(ev) {\n var eventType = MOUSE_INPUT_MAP[ev.type];\n\n // on start we want to have the left mouse button down\n if (eventType & INPUT_START && ev.button === 0) {\n this.pressed = true;\n }\n\n if (eventType & INPUT_MOVE && ev.which !== 1) {\n eventType = INPUT_END;\n }\n\n // mouse must be down\n if (!this.pressed) {\n return;\n }\n\n if (eventType & INPUT_END) {\n this.pressed = false;\n }\n\n this.callback(this.manager, eventType, {\n pointers: [ev],\n changedPointers: [ev],\n pointerType: INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE,\n srcEvent: ev\n });\n }\n});\n\nvar POINTER_INPUT_MAP = {\n pointerdown: INPUT_START,\n pointermove: INPUT_MOVE,\n pointerup: INPUT_END,\n pointercancel: INPUT_CANCEL,\n pointerout: INPUT_CANCEL\n};\n\n// in IE10 the pointer types is defined as an enum\nvar IE10_POINTER_TYPE_ENUM = {\n 2: INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH,\n 3: INPUT_TYPE_PEN,\n 4: INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE,\n 5: INPUT_TYPE_KINECT // see https://twitter.com/jacobrossi/status/480596438489890816\n};\n\nvar POINTER_ELEMENT_EVENTS = 'pointerdown';\nvar POINTER_WINDOW_EVENTS = 'pointermove pointerup pointercancel';\n\n// IE10 has prefixed support, and case-sensitive\nif (window.MSPointerEvent && !window.PointerEvent) {\n POINTER_ELEMENT_EVENTS = 'MSPointerDown';\n POINTER_WINDOW_EVENTS = 'MSPointerMove MSPointerUp MSPointerCancel';\n}\n\n/**\n * Pointer events input\n * @constructor\n * @extends Input\n */\nfunction PointerEventInput() {\n this.evEl = POINTER_ELEMENT_EVENTS;\n this.evWin = POINTER_WINDOW_EVENTS;\n\n Input.apply(this, arguments);\n\n this.store = (this.manager.session.pointerEvents = []);\n}\n\ninherit(PointerEventInput, Input, {\n /**\n * handle mouse events\n * @param {Object} ev\n */\n handler: function PEhandler(ev) {\n var store = this.store;\n var removePointer = false;\n\n var eventTypeNormalized = ev.type.toLowerCase().replace('ms', '');\n var eventType = POINTER_INPUT_MAP[eventTypeNormalized];\n var pointerType = IE10_POINTER_TYPE_ENUM[ev.pointerType] || ev.pointerType;\n\n var isTouch = (pointerType == INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH);\n\n // get index of the event in the store\n var storeIndex = inArray(store, ev.pointerId, 'pointerId');\n\n // start and mouse must be down\n if (eventType & INPUT_START && (ev.button === 0 || isTouch)) {\n if (storeIndex < 0) {\n store.push(ev);\n storeIndex = store.length - 1;\n }\n } else if (eventType & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL)) {\n removePointer = true;\n }\n\n // it not found, so the pointer hasn't been down (so it's probably a hover)\n if (storeIndex < 0) {\n return;\n }\n\n // update the event in the store\n store[storeIndex] = ev;\n\n this.callback(this.manager, eventType, {\n pointers: store,\n changedPointers: [ev],\n pointerType: pointerType,\n srcEvent: ev\n });\n\n if (removePointer) {\n // remove from the store\n store.splice(storeIndex, 1);\n }\n }\n});\n\nvar SINGLE_TOUCH_INPUT_MAP = {\n touchstart: INPUT_START,\n touchmove: INPUT_MOVE,\n touchend: INPUT_END,\n touchcancel: INPUT_CANCEL\n};\n\nvar SINGLE_TOUCH_TARGET_EVENTS = 'touchstart';\nvar SINGLE_TOUCH_WINDOW_EVENTS = 'touchstart touchmove touchend touchcancel';\n\n/**\n * Touch events input\n * @constructor\n * @extends Input\n */\nfunction SingleTouchInput() {\n this.evTarget = SINGLE_TOUCH_TARGET_EVENTS;\n this.evWin = SINGLE_TOUCH_WINDOW_EVENTS;\n this.started = false;\n\n Input.apply(this, arguments);\n}\n\ninherit(SingleTouchInput, Input, {\n handler: function TEhandler(ev) {\n var type = SINGLE_TOUCH_INPUT_MAP[ev.type];\n\n // should we handle the touch events?\n if (type === INPUT_START) {\n this.started = true;\n }\n\n if (!this.started) {\n return;\n }\n\n var touches = normalizeSingleTouches.call(this, ev, type);\n\n // when done, reset the started state\n if (type & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL) && touches[0].length - touches[1].length === 0) {\n this.started = false;\n }\n\n this.callback(this.manager, type, {\n pointers: touches[0],\n changedPointers: touches[1],\n pointerType: INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH,\n srcEvent: ev\n });\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * @this {TouchInput}\n * @param {Object} ev\n * @param {Number} type flag\n * @returns {undefined|Array} [all, changed]\n */\nfunction normalizeSingleTouches(ev, type) {\n var all = toArray(ev.touches);\n var changed = toArray(ev.changedTouches);\n\n if (type & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL)) {\n all = uniqueArray(all.concat(changed), 'identifier', true);\n }\n\n return [all, changed];\n}\n\nvar TOUCH_INPUT_MAP = {\n touchstart: INPUT_START,\n touchmove: INPUT_MOVE,\n touchend: INPUT_END,\n touchcancel: INPUT_CANCEL\n};\n\nvar TOUCH_TARGET_EVENTS = 'touchstart touchmove touchend touchcancel';\n\n/**\n * Multi-user touch events input\n * @constructor\n * @extends Input\n */\nfunction TouchInput() {\n this.evTarget = TOUCH_TARGET_EVENTS;\n this.targetIds = {};\n\n Input.apply(this, arguments);\n}\n\ninherit(TouchInput, Input, {\n handler: function MTEhandler(ev) {\n var type = TOUCH_INPUT_MAP[ev.type];\n var touches = getTouches.call(this, ev, type);\n if (!touches) {\n return;\n }\n\n this.callback(this.manager, type, {\n pointers: touches[0],\n changedPointers: touches[1],\n pointerType: INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH,\n srcEvent: ev\n });\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * @this {TouchInput}\n * @param {Object} ev\n * @param {Number} type flag\n * @returns {undefined|Array} [all, changed]\n */\nfunction getTouches(ev, type) {\n var allTouches = toArray(ev.touches);\n var targetIds = this.targetIds;\n\n // when there is only one touch, the process can be simplified\n if (type & (INPUT_START | INPUT_MOVE) && allTouches.length === 1) {\n targetIds[allTouches[0].identifier] = true;\n return [allTouches, allTouches];\n }\n\n var i,\n targetTouches,\n changedTouches = toArray(ev.changedTouches),\n changedTargetTouches = [],\n target = this.target;\n\n // get target touches from touches\n targetTouches = allTouches.filter(function(touch) {\n return hasParent(touch.target, target);\n });\n\n // collect touches\n if (type === INPUT_START) {\n i = 0;\n while (i < targetTouches.length) {\n targetIds[targetTouches[i].identifier] = true;\n i++;\n }\n }\n\n // filter changed touches to only contain touches that exist in the collected target ids\n i = 0;\n while (i < changedTouches.length) {\n if (targetIds[changedTouches[i].identifier]) {\n changedTargetTouches.push(changedTouches[i]);\n }\n\n // cleanup removed touches\n if (type & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL)) {\n delete targetIds[changedTouches[i].identifier];\n }\n i++;\n }\n\n if (!changedTargetTouches.length) {\n return;\n }\n\n return [\n // merge targetTouches with changedTargetTouches so it contains ALL touches, including 'end' and 'cancel'\n uniqueArray(targetTouches.concat(changedTargetTouches), 'identifier', true),\n changedTargetTouches\n ];\n}\n\n/**\n * Combined touch and mouse input\n *\n * Touch has a higher priority then mouse, and while touching no mouse events are allowed.\n * This because touch devices also emit mouse events while doing a touch.\n *\n * @constructor\n * @extends Input\n */\n\nvar DEDUP_TIMEOUT = 2500;\nvar DEDUP_DISTANCE = 25;\n\nfunction TouchMouseInput() {\n Input.apply(this, arguments);\n\n var handler = bindFn(this.handler, this);\n this.touch = new TouchInput(this.manager, handler);\n this.mouse = new MouseInput(this.manager, handler);\n\n this.primaryTouch = null;\n this.lastTouches = [];\n}\n\ninherit(TouchMouseInput, Input, {\n /**\n * handle mouse and touch events\n * @param {Hammer} manager\n * @param {String} inputEvent\n * @param {Object} inputData\n */\n handler: function TMEhandler(manager, inputEvent, inputData) {\n var isTouch = (inputData.pointerType == INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH),\n isMouse = (inputData.pointerType == INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE);\n\n if (isMouse && inputData.sourceCapabilities && inputData.sourceCapabilities.firesTouchEvents) {\n return;\n }\n\n // when we're in a touch event, record touches to de-dupe synthetic mouse event\n if (isTouch) {\n recordTouches.call(this, inputEvent, inputData);\n } else if (isMouse && isSyntheticEvent.call(this, inputData)) {\n return;\n }\n\n this.callback(manager, inputEvent, inputData);\n },\n\n /**\n * remove the event listeners\n */\n destroy: function destroy() {\n this.touch.destroy();\n this.mouse.destroy();\n }\n});\n\nfunction recordTouches(eventType, eventData) {\n if (eventType & INPUT_START) {\n this.primaryTouch = eventData.changedPointers[0].identifier;\n setLastTouch.call(this, eventData);\n } else if (eventType & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL)) {\n setLastTouch.call(this, eventData);\n }\n}\n\nfunction setLastTouch(eventData) {\n var touch = eventData.changedPointers[0];\n\n if (touch.identifier === this.primaryTouch) {\n var lastTouch = {x: touch.clientX, y: touch.clientY};\n this.lastTouches.push(lastTouch);\n var lts = this.lastTouches;\n var removeLastTouch = function() {\n var i = lts.indexOf(lastTouch);\n if (i > -1) {\n lts.splice(i, 1);\n }\n };\n setTimeout(removeLastTouch, DEDUP_TIMEOUT);\n }\n}\n\nfunction isSyntheticEvent(eventData) {\n var x = eventData.srcEvent.clientX, y = eventData.srcEvent.clientY;\n for (var i = 0; i < this.lastTouches.length; i++) {\n var t = this.lastTouches[i];\n var dx = Math.abs(x - t.x), dy = Math.abs(y - t.y);\n if (dx <= DEDUP_DISTANCE && dy <= DEDUP_DISTANCE) {\n return true;\n }\n }\n return false;\n}\n\nvar PREFIXED_TOUCH_ACTION = prefixed(TEST_ELEMENT.style, 'touchAction');\nvar NATIVE_TOUCH_ACTION = PREFIXED_TOUCH_ACTION !== undefined;\n\n// magical touchAction value\nvar TOUCH_ACTION_COMPUTE = 'compute';\nvar TOUCH_ACTION_AUTO = 'auto';\nvar TOUCH_ACTION_MANIPULATION = 'manipulation'; // not implemented\nvar TOUCH_ACTION_NONE = 'none';\nvar TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_X = 'pan-x';\nvar TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_Y = 'pan-y';\nvar TOUCH_ACTION_MAP = getTouchActionProps();\n\n/**\n * Touch Action\n * sets the touchAction property or uses the js alternative\n * @param {Manager} manager\n * @param {String} value\n * @constructor\n */\nfunction TouchAction(manager, value) {\n this.manager = manager;\n this.set(value);\n}\n\nTouchAction.prototype = {\n /**\n * set the touchAction value on the element or enable the polyfill\n * @param {String} value\n */\n set: function(value) {\n // find out the touch-action by the event handlers\n if (value == TOUCH_ACTION_COMPUTE) {\n value = this.compute();\n }\n\n if (NATIVE_TOUCH_ACTION && this.manager.element.style && TOUCH_ACTION_MAP[value]) {\n this.manager.element.style[PREFIXED_TOUCH_ACTION] = value;\n }\n this.actions = value.toLowerCase().trim();\n },\n\n /**\n * just re-set the touchAction value\n */\n update: function() {\n this.set(this.manager.options.touchAction);\n },\n\n /**\n * compute the value for the touchAction property based on the recognizer's settings\n * @returns {String} value\n */\n compute: function() {\n var actions = [];\n each(this.manager.recognizers, function(recognizer) {\n if (boolOrFn(recognizer.options.enable, [recognizer])) {\n actions = actions.concat(recognizer.getTouchAction());\n }\n });\n return cleanTouchActions(actions.join(' '));\n },\n\n /**\n * this method is called on each input cycle and provides the preventing of the browser behavior\n * @param {Object} input\n */\n preventDefaults: function(input) {\n var srcEvent = input.srcEvent;\n var direction = input.offsetDirection;\n\n // if the touch action did prevented once this session\n if (this.manager.session.prevented) {\n srcEvent.preventDefault();\n return;\n }\n\n var actions = this.actions;\n var hasNone = inStr(actions, TOUCH_ACTION_NONE) && !TOUCH_ACTION_MAP[TOUCH_ACTION_NONE];\n var hasPanY = inStr(actions, TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_Y) && !TOUCH_ACTION_MAP[TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_Y];\n var hasPanX = inStr(actions, TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_X) && !TOUCH_ACTION_MAP[TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_X];\n\n if (hasNone) {\n //do not prevent defaults if this is a tap gesture\n\n var isTapPointer = input.pointers.length === 1;\n var isTapMovement = input.distance < 2;\n var isTapTouchTime = input.deltaTime < 250;\n\n if (isTapPointer && isTapMovement && isTapTouchTime) {\n return;\n }\n }\n\n if (hasPanX && hasPanY) {\n // `pan-x pan-y` means browser handles all scrolling/panning, do not prevent\n return;\n }\n\n if (hasNone ||\n (hasPanY && direction & DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL) ||\n (hasPanX && direction & DIRECTION_VERTICAL)) {\n return this.preventSrc(srcEvent);\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * call preventDefault to prevent the browser's default behavior (scrolling in most cases)\n * @param {Object} srcEvent\n */\n preventSrc: function(srcEvent) {\n this.manager.session.prevented = true;\n srcEvent.preventDefault();\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * when the touchActions are collected they are not a valid value, so we need to clean things up. *\n * @param {String} actions\n * @returns {*}\n */\nfunction cleanTouchActions(actions) {\n // none\n if (inStr(actions, TOUCH_ACTION_NONE)) {\n return TOUCH_ACTION_NONE;\n }\n\n var hasPanX = inStr(actions, TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_X);\n var hasPanY = inStr(actions, TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_Y);\n\n // if both pan-x and pan-y are set (different recognizers\n // for different directions, e.g. horizontal pan but vertical swipe?)\n // we need none (as otherwise with pan-x pan-y combined none of these\n // recognizers will work, since the browser would handle all panning\n if (hasPanX && hasPanY) {\n return TOUCH_ACTION_NONE;\n }\n\n // pan-x OR pan-y\n if (hasPanX || hasPanY) {\n return hasPanX ? TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_X : TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_Y;\n }\n\n // manipulation\n if (inStr(actions, TOUCH_ACTION_MANIPULATION)) {\n return TOUCH_ACTION_MANIPULATION;\n }\n\n return TOUCH_ACTION_AUTO;\n}\n\nfunction getTouchActionProps() {\n if (!NATIVE_TOUCH_ACTION) {\n return false;\n }\n var touchMap = {};\n var cssSupports = window.CSS && window.CSS.supports;\n ['auto', 'manipulation', 'pan-y', 'pan-x', 'pan-x pan-y', 'none'].forEach(function(val) {\n\n // If css.supports is not supported but there is native touch-action assume it supports\n // all values. This is the case for IE 10 and 11.\n touchMap[val] = cssSupports ? window.CSS.supports('touch-action', val) : true;\n });\n return touchMap;\n}\n\n/**\n * Recognizer flow explained; *\n * All recognizers have the initial state of POSSIBLE when a input session starts.\n * The definition of a input session is from the first input until the last input, with all it's movement in it. *\n * Example session for mouse-input: mousedown -> mousemove -> mouseup\n *\n * On each recognizing cycle (see Manager.recognize) the .recognize() method is executed\n * which determines with state it should be.\n *\n * If the recognizer has the state FAILED, CANCELLED or RECOGNIZED (equals ENDED), it is reset to\n * POSSIBLE to give it another change on the next cycle.\n *\n * Possible\n * |\n * +-----+---------------+\n * | |\n * +-----+-----+ |\n * | | |\n * Failed Cancelled |\n * +-------+------+\n * | |\n * Recognized Began\n * |\n * Changed\n * |\n * Ended/Recognized\n */\nvar STATE_POSSIBLE = 1;\nvar STATE_BEGAN = 2;\nvar STATE_CHANGED = 4;\nvar STATE_ENDED = 8;\nvar STATE_RECOGNIZED = STATE_ENDED;\nvar STATE_CANCELLED = 16;\nvar STATE_FAILED = 32;\n\n/**\n * Recognizer\n * Every recognizer needs to extend from this class.\n * @constructor\n * @param {Object} options\n */\nfunction Recognizer(options) {\n this.options = assign({}, this.defaults, options || {});\n\n this.id = uniqueId();\n\n this.manager = null;\n\n // default is enable true\n this.options.enable = ifUndefined(this.options.enable, true);\n\n this.state = STATE_POSSIBLE;\n\n this.simultaneous = {};\n this.requireFail = [];\n}\n\nRecognizer.prototype = {\n /**\n * @virtual\n * @type {Object}\n */\n defaults: {},\n\n /**\n * set options\n * @param {Object} options\n * @return {Recognizer}\n */\n set: function(options) {\n assign(this.options, options);\n\n // also update the touchAction, in case something changed about the directions/enabled state\n this.manager && this.manager.touchAction.update();\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * recognize simultaneous with an other recognizer.\n * @param {Recognizer} otherRecognizer\n * @returns {Recognizer} this\n */\n recognizeWith: function(otherRecognizer) {\n if (invokeArrayArg(otherRecognizer, 'recognizeWith', this)) {\n return this;\n }\n\n var simultaneous = this.simultaneous;\n otherRecognizer = getRecognizerByNameIfManager(otherRecognizer, this);\n if (!simultaneous[otherRecognizer.id]) {\n simultaneous[otherRecognizer.id] = otherRecognizer;\n otherRecognizer.recognizeWith(this);\n }\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * drop the simultaneous link. it doesnt remove the link on the other recognizer.\n * @param {Recognizer} otherRecognizer\n * @returns {Recognizer} this\n */\n dropRecognizeWith: function(otherRecognizer) {\n if (invokeArrayArg(otherRecognizer, 'dropRecognizeWith', this)) {\n return this;\n }\n\n otherRecognizer = getRecognizerByNameIfManager(otherRecognizer, this);\n delete this.simultaneous[otherRecognizer.id];\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * recognizer can only run when an other is failing\n * @param {Recognizer} otherRecognizer\n * @returns {Recognizer} this\n */\n requireFailure: function(otherRecognizer) {\n if (invokeArrayArg(otherRecognizer, 'requireFailure', this)) {\n return this;\n }\n\n var requireFail = this.requireFail;\n otherRecognizer = getRecognizerByNameIfManager(otherRecognizer, this);\n if (inArray(requireFail, otherRecognizer) === -1) {\n requireFail.push(otherRecognizer);\n otherRecognizer.requireFailure(this);\n }\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * drop the requireFailure link. it does not remove the link on the other recognizer.\n * @param {Recognizer} otherRecognizer\n * @returns {Recognizer} this\n */\n dropRequireFailure: function(otherRecognizer) {\n if (invokeArrayArg(otherRecognizer, 'dropRequireFailure', this)) {\n return this;\n }\n\n otherRecognizer = getRecognizerByNameIfManager(otherRecognizer, this);\n var index = inArray(this.requireFail, otherRecognizer);\n if (index > -1) {\n this.requireFail.splice(index, 1);\n }\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * has require failures boolean\n * @returns {boolean}\n */\n hasRequireFailures: function() {\n return this.requireFail.length > 0;\n },\n\n /**\n * if the recognizer can recognize simultaneous with an other recognizer\n * @param {Recognizer} otherRecognizer\n * @returns {Boolean}\n */\n canRecognizeWith: function(otherRecognizer) {\n return !!this.simultaneous[otherRecognizer.id];\n },\n\n /**\n * You should use `tryEmit` instead of `emit` directly to check\n * that all the needed recognizers has failed before emitting.\n * @param {Object} input\n */\n emit: function(input) {\n var self = this;\n var state = this.state;\n\n function emit(event) {\n self.manager.emit(event, input);\n }\n\n // 'panstart' and 'panmove'\n if (state < STATE_ENDED) {\n emit(self.options.event + stateStr(state));\n }\n\n emit(self.options.event); // simple 'eventName' events\n\n if (input.additionalEvent) { // additional event(panleft, panright, pinchin, pinchout...)\n emit(input.additionalEvent);\n }\n\n // panend and pancancel\n if (state >= STATE_ENDED) {\n emit(self.options.event + stateStr(state));\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * Check that all the require failure recognizers has failed,\n * if true, it emits a gesture event,\n * otherwise, setup the state to FAILED.\n * @param {Object} input\n */\n tryEmit: function(input) {\n if (this.canEmit()) {\n return this.emit(input);\n }\n // it's failing anyway\n this.state = STATE_FAILED;\n },\n\n /**\n * can we emit?\n * @returns {boolean}\n */\n canEmit: function() {\n var i = 0;\n while (i < this.requireFail.length) {\n if (!(this.requireFail[i].state & (STATE_FAILED | STATE_POSSIBLE))) {\n return false;\n }\n i++;\n }\n return true;\n },\n\n /**\n * update the recognizer\n * @param {Object} inputData\n */\n recognize: function(inputData) {\n // make a new copy of the inputData\n // so we can change the inputData without messing up the other recognizers\n var inputDataClone = assign({}, inputData);\n\n // is is enabled and allow recognizing?\n if (!boolOrFn(this.options.enable, [this, inputDataClone])) {\n this.reset();\n this.state = STATE_FAILED;\n return;\n }\n\n // reset when we've reached the end\n if (this.state & (STATE_RECOGNIZED | STATE_CANCELLED | STATE_FAILED)) {\n this.state = STATE_POSSIBLE;\n }\n\n this.state = this.process(inputDataClone);\n\n // the recognizer has recognized a gesture\n // so trigger an event\n if (this.state & (STATE_BEGAN | STATE_CHANGED | STATE_ENDED | STATE_CANCELLED)) {\n this.tryEmit(inputDataClone);\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * return the state of the recognizer\n * the actual recognizing happens in this method\n * @virtual\n * @param {Object} inputData\n * @returns {Const} STATE\n */\n process: function(inputData) { }, // jshint ignore:line\n\n /**\n * return the preferred touch-action\n * @virtual\n * @returns {Array}\n */\n getTouchAction: function() { },\n\n /**\n * called when the gesture isn't allowed to recognize\n * like when another is being recognized or it is disabled\n * @virtual\n */\n reset: function() { }\n};\n\n/**\n * get a usable string, used as event postfix\n * @param {Const} state\n * @returns {String} state\n */\nfunction stateStr(state) {\n if (state & STATE_CANCELLED) {\n return 'cancel';\n } else if (state & STATE_ENDED) {\n return 'end';\n } else if (state & STATE_CHANGED) {\n return 'move';\n } else if (state & STATE_BEGAN) {\n return 'start';\n }\n return '';\n}\n\n/**\n * direction cons to string\n * @param {Const} direction\n * @returns {String}\n */\nfunction directionStr(direction) {\n if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {\n return 'down';\n } else if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) {\n return 'up';\n } else if (direction == DIRECTION_LEFT) {\n return 'left';\n } else if (direction == DIRECTION_RIGHT) {\n return 'right';\n }\n return '';\n}\n\n/**\n * get a recognizer by name if it is bound to a manager\n * @param {Recognizer|String} otherRecognizer\n * @param {Recognizer} recognizer\n * @returns {Recognizer}\n */\nfunction getRecognizerByNameIfManager(otherRecognizer, recognizer) {\n var manager = recognizer.manager;\n if (manager) {\n return manager.get(otherRecognizer);\n }\n return otherRecognizer;\n}\n\n/**\n * This recognizer is just used as a base for the simple attribute recognizers.\n * @constructor\n * @extends Recognizer\n */\nfunction AttrRecognizer() {\n Recognizer.apply(this, arguments);\n}\n\ninherit(AttrRecognizer, Recognizer, {\n /**\n * @namespace\n * @memberof AttrRecognizer\n */\n defaults: {\n /**\n * @type {Number}\n * @default 1\n */\n pointers: 1\n },\n\n /**\n * Used to check if it the recognizer receives valid input, like input.distance > 10.\n * @memberof AttrRecognizer\n * @param {Object} input\n * @returns {Boolean} recognized\n */\n attrTest: function(input) {\n var optionPointers = this.options.pointers;\n return optionPointers === 0 || input.pointers.length === optionPointers;\n },\n\n /**\n * Process the input and return the state for the recognizer\n * @memberof AttrRecognizer\n * @param {Object} input\n * @returns {*} State\n */\n process: function(input) {\n var state = this.state;\n var eventType = input.eventType;\n\n var isRecognized = state & (STATE_BEGAN | STATE_CHANGED);\n var isValid = this.attrTest(input);\n\n // on cancel input and we've recognized before, return STATE_CANCELLED\n if (isRecognized && (eventType & INPUT_CANCEL || !isValid)) {\n return state | STATE_CANCELLED;\n } else if (isRecognized || isValid) {\n if (eventType & INPUT_END) {\n return state | STATE_ENDED;\n } else if (!(state & STATE_BEGAN)) {\n return STATE_BEGAN;\n }\n return state | STATE_CHANGED;\n }\n return STATE_FAILED;\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * Pan\n * Recognized when the pointer is down and moved in the allowed direction.\n * @constructor\n * @extends AttrRecognizer\n */\nfunction PanRecognizer() {\n AttrRecognizer.apply(this, arguments);\n\n this.pX = null;\n this.pY = null;\n}\n\ninherit(PanRecognizer, AttrRecognizer, {\n /**\n * @namespace\n * @memberof PanRecognizer\n */\n defaults: {\n event: 'pan',\n threshold: 10,\n pointers: 1,\n direction: DIRECTION_ALL\n },\n\n getTouchAction: function() {\n var direction = this.options.direction;\n var actions = [];\n if (direction & DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL) {\n actions.push(TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_Y);\n }\n if (direction & DIRECTION_VERTICAL) {\n actions.push(TOUCH_ACTION_PAN_X);\n }\n return actions;\n },\n\n directionTest: function(input) {\n var options = this.options;\n var hasMoved = true;\n var distance = input.distance;\n var direction = input.direction;\n var x = input.deltaX;\n var y = input.deltaY;\n\n // lock to axis?\n if (!(direction & options.direction)) {\n if (options.direction & DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL) {\n direction = (x === 0) ? DIRECTION_NONE : (x < 0) ? DIRECTION_LEFT : DIRECTION_RIGHT;\n hasMoved = x != this.pX;\n distance = Math.abs(input.deltaX);\n } else {\n direction = (y === 0) ? DIRECTION_NONE : (y < 0) ? DIRECTION_UP : DIRECTION_DOWN;\n hasMoved = y != this.pY;\n distance = Math.abs(input.deltaY);\n }\n }\n input.direction = direction;\n return hasMoved && distance > options.threshold && direction & options.direction;\n },\n\n attrTest: function(input) {\n return AttrRecognizer.prototype.attrTest.call(this, input) &&\n (this.state & STATE_BEGAN || (!(this.state & STATE_BEGAN) && this.directionTest(input)));\n },\n\n emit: function(input) {\n\n this.pX = input.deltaX;\n this.pY = input.deltaY;\n\n var direction = directionStr(input.direction);\n\n if (direction) {\n input.additionalEvent = this.options.event + direction;\n }\n this._super.emit.call(this, input);\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * Pinch\n * Recognized when two or more pointers are moving toward (zoom-in) or away from each other (zoom-out).\n * @constructor\n * @extends AttrRecognizer\n */\nfunction PinchRecognizer() {\n AttrRecognizer.apply(this, arguments);\n}\n\ninherit(PinchRecognizer, AttrRecognizer, {\n /**\n * @namespace\n * @memberof PinchRecognizer\n */\n defaults: {\n event: 'pinch',\n threshold: 0,\n pointers: 2\n },\n\n getTouchAction: function() {\n return [TOUCH_ACTION_NONE];\n },\n\n attrTest: function(input) {\n return this._super.attrTest.call(this, input) &&\n (Math.abs(input.scale - 1) > this.options.threshold || this.state & STATE_BEGAN);\n },\n\n emit: function(input) {\n if (input.scale !== 1) {\n var inOut = input.scale < 1 ? 'in' : 'out';\n input.additionalEvent = this.options.event + inOut;\n }\n this._super.emit.call(this, input);\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * Press\n * Recognized when the pointer is down for x ms without any movement.\n * @constructor\n * @extends Recognizer\n */\nfunction PressRecognizer() {\n Recognizer.apply(this, arguments);\n\n this._timer = null;\n this._input = null;\n}\n\ninherit(PressRecognizer, Recognizer, {\n /**\n * @namespace\n * @memberof PressRecognizer\n */\n defaults: {\n event: 'press',\n pointers: 1,\n time: 251, // minimal time of the pointer to be pressed\n threshold: 9 // a minimal movement is ok, but keep it low\n },\n\n getTouchAction: function() {\n return [TOUCH_ACTION_AUTO];\n },\n\n process: function(input) {\n var options = this.options;\n var validPointers = input.pointers.length === options.pointers;\n var validMovement = input.distance < options.threshold;\n var validTime = input.deltaTime > options.time;\n\n this._input = input;\n\n // we only allow little movement\n // and we've reached an end event, so a tap is possible\n if (!validMovement || !validPointers || (input.eventType & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL) && !validTime)) {\n this.reset();\n } else if (input.eventType & INPUT_START) {\n this.reset();\n this._timer = setTimeoutContext(function() {\n this.state = STATE_RECOGNIZED;\n this.tryEmit();\n }, options.time, this);\n } else if (input.eventType & INPUT_END) {\n return STATE_RECOGNIZED;\n }\n return STATE_FAILED;\n },\n\n reset: function() {\n clearTimeout(this._timer);\n },\n\n emit: function(input) {\n if (this.state !== STATE_RECOGNIZED) {\n return;\n }\n\n if (input && (input.eventType & INPUT_END)) {\n this.manager.emit(this.options.event + 'up', input);\n } else {\n this._input.timeStamp = now();\n this.manager.emit(this.options.event, this._input);\n }\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * Rotate\n * Recognized when two or more pointer are moving in a circular motion.\n * @constructor\n * @extends AttrRecognizer\n */\nfunction RotateRecognizer() {\n AttrRecognizer.apply(this, arguments);\n}\n\ninherit(RotateRecognizer, AttrRecognizer, {\n /**\n * @namespace\n * @memberof RotateRecognizer\n */\n defaults: {\n event: 'rotate',\n threshold: 0,\n pointers: 2\n },\n\n getTouchAction: function() {\n return [TOUCH_ACTION_NONE];\n },\n\n attrTest: function(input) {\n return this._super.attrTest.call(this, input) &&\n (Math.abs(input.rotation) > this.options.threshold || this.state & STATE_BEGAN);\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * Swipe\n * Recognized when the pointer is moving fast (velocity), with enough distance in the allowed direction.\n * @constructor\n * @extends AttrRecognizer\n */\nfunction SwipeRecognizer() {\n AttrRecognizer.apply(this, arguments);\n}\n\ninherit(SwipeRecognizer, AttrRecognizer, {\n /**\n * @namespace\n * @memberof SwipeRecognizer\n */\n defaults: {\n event: 'swipe',\n threshold: 10,\n velocity: 0.3,\n direction: DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL | DIRECTION_VERTICAL,\n pointers: 1\n },\n\n getTouchAction: function() {\n return PanRecognizer.prototype.getTouchAction.call(this);\n },\n\n attrTest: function(input) {\n var direction = this.options.direction;\n var velocity;\n\n if (direction & (DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL | DIRECTION_VERTICAL)) {\n velocity = input.overallVelocity;\n } else if (direction & DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL) {\n velocity = input.overallVelocityX;\n } else if (direction & DIRECTION_VERTICAL) {\n velocity = input.overallVelocityY;\n }\n\n return this._super.attrTest.call(this, input) &&\n direction & input.offsetDirection &&\n input.distance > this.options.threshold &&\n input.maxPointers == this.options.pointers &&\n abs(velocity) > this.options.velocity && input.eventType & INPUT_END;\n },\n\n emit: function(input) {\n var direction = directionStr(input.offsetDirection);\n if (direction) {\n this.manager.emit(this.options.event + direction, input);\n }\n\n this.manager.emit(this.options.event, input);\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * A tap is ecognized when the pointer is doing a small tap/click. Multiple taps are recognized if they occur\n * between the given interval and position. The delay option can be used to recognize multi-taps without firing\n * a single tap.\n *\n * The eventData from the emitted event contains the property `tapCount`, which contains the amount of\n * multi-taps being recognized.\n * @constructor\n * @extends Recognizer\n */\nfunction TapRecognizer() {\n Recognizer.apply(this, arguments);\n\n // previous time and center,\n // used for tap counting\n this.pTime = false;\n this.pCenter = false;\n\n this._timer = null;\n this._input = null;\n this.count = 0;\n}\n\ninherit(TapRecognizer, Recognizer, {\n /**\n * @namespace\n * @memberof PinchRecognizer\n */\n defaults: {\n event: 'tap',\n pointers: 1,\n taps: 1,\n interval: 300, // max time between the multi-tap taps\n time: 250, // max time of the pointer to be down (like finger on the screen)\n threshold: 9, // a minimal movement is ok, but keep it low\n posThreshold: 10 // a multi-tap can be a bit off the initial position\n },\n\n getTouchAction: function() {\n return [TOUCH_ACTION_MANIPULATION];\n },\n\n process: function(input) {\n var options = this.options;\n\n var validPointers = input.pointers.length === options.pointers;\n var validMovement = input.distance < options.threshold;\n var validTouchTime = input.deltaTime < options.time;\n\n this.reset();\n\n if ((input.eventType & INPUT_START) && (this.count === 0)) {\n return this.failTimeout();\n }\n\n // we only allow little movement\n // and we've reached an end event, so a tap is possible\n if (validMovement && validTouchTime && validPointers) {\n if (input.eventType != INPUT_END) {\n return this.failTimeout();\n }\n\n var validInterval = this.pTime ? (input.timeStamp - this.pTime < options.interval) : true;\n var validMultiTap = !this.pCenter || getDistance(this.pCenter, input.center) < options.posThreshold;\n\n this.pTime = input.timeStamp;\n this.pCenter = input.center;\n\n if (!validMultiTap || !validInterval) {\n this.count = 1;\n } else {\n this.count += 1;\n }\n\n this._input = input;\n\n // if tap count matches we have recognized it,\n // else it has began recognizing...\n var tapCount = this.count % options.taps;\n if (tapCount === 0) {\n // no failing requirements, immediately trigger the tap event\n // or wait as long as the multitap interval to trigger\n if (!this.hasRequireFailures()) {\n return STATE_RECOGNIZED;\n } else {\n this._timer = setTimeoutContext(function() {\n this.state = STATE_RECOGNIZED;\n this.tryEmit();\n }, options.interval, this);\n return STATE_BEGAN;\n }\n }\n }\n return STATE_FAILED;\n },\n\n failTimeout: function() {\n this._timer = setTimeoutContext(function() {\n this.state = STATE_FAILED;\n }, this.options.interval, this);\n return STATE_FAILED;\n },\n\n reset: function() {\n clearTimeout(this._timer);\n },\n\n emit: function() {\n if (this.state == STATE_RECOGNIZED) {\n this._input.tapCount = this.count;\n this.manager.emit(this.options.event, this._input);\n }\n }\n});\n\n/**\n * Simple way to create a manager with a default set of recognizers.\n * @param {HTMLElement} element\n * @param {Object} [options]\n * @constructor\n */\nfunction Hammer(element, options) {\n options = options || {};\n options.recognizers = ifUndefined(options.recognizers, Hammer.defaults.preset);\n return new Manager(element, options);\n}\n\n/**\n * @const {string}\n */\nHammer.VERSION = '2.0.7';\n\n/**\n * default settings\n * @namespace\n */\nHammer.defaults = {\n /**\n * set if DOM events are being triggered.\n * But this is slower and unused by simple implementations, so disabled by default.\n * @type {Boolean}\n * @default false\n */\n domEvents: false,\n\n /**\n * The value for the touchAction property/fallback.\n * When set to `compute` it will magically set the correct value based on the added recognizers.\n * @type {String}\n * @default compute\n */\n touchAction: TOUCH_ACTION_COMPUTE,\n\n /**\n * @type {Boolean}\n * @default true\n */\n enable: true,\n\n /**\n * EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE -- can be removed/changed\n * Change the parent input target element.\n * If Null, then it is being set the to main element.\n * @type {Null|EventTarget}\n * @default null\n */\n inputTarget: null,\n\n /**\n * force an input class\n * @type {Null|Function}\n * @default null\n */\n inputClass: null,\n\n /**\n * Default recognizer setup when calling `Hammer()`\n * When creating a new Manager these will be skipped.\n * @type {Array}\n */\n preset: [\n // RecognizerClass, options, [recognizeWith, ...], [requireFailure, ...]\n [RotateRecognizer, {enable: false}],\n [PinchRecognizer, {enable: false}, ['rotate']],\n [SwipeRecognizer, {direction: DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL}],\n [PanRecognizer, {direction: DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL}, ['swipe']],\n [TapRecognizer],\n [TapRecognizer, {event: 'doubletap', taps: 2}, ['tap']],\n [PressRecognizer]\n ],\n\n /**\n * Some CSS properties can be used to improve the working of Hammer.\n * Add them to this method and they will be set when creating a new Manager.\n * @namespace\n */\n cssProps: {\n /**\n * Disables text selection to improve the dragging gesture. Mainly for desktop browsers.\n * @type {String}\n * @default 'none'\n */\n userSelect: 'none',\n\n /**\n * Disable the Windows Phone grippers when pressing an element.\n * @type {String}\n * @default 'none'\n */\n touchSelect: 'none',\n\n /**\n * Disables the default callout shown when you touch and hold a touch target.\n * On iOS, when you touch and hold a touch target such as a link, Safari displays\n * a callout containing information about the link. This property allows you to disable that callout.\n * @type {String}\n * @default 'none'\n */\n touchCallout: 'none',\n\n /**\n * Specifies whether zooming is enabled. Used by IE10>\n * @type {String}\n * @default 'none'\n */\n contentZooming: 'none',\n\n /**\n * Specifies that an entire element should be draggable instead of its contents. Mainly for desktop browsers.\n * @type {String}\n * @default 'none'\n */\n userDrag: 'none',\n\n /**\n * Overrides the highlight color shown when the user taps a link or a JavaScript\n * clickable element in iOS. This property obeys the alpha value, if specified.\n * @type {String}\n * @default 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'\n */\n tapHighlightColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'\n }\n};\n\nvar STOP = 1;\nvar FORCED_STOP = 2;\n\n/**\n * Manager\n * @param {HTMLElement} element\n * @param {Object} [options]\n * @constructor\n */\nfunction Manager(element, options) {\n this.options = assign({}, Hammer.defaults, options || {});\n\n this.options.inputTarget = this.options.inputTarget || element;\n\n this.handlers = {};\n this.session = {};\n this.recognizers = [];\n this.oldCssProps = {};\n\n this.element = element;\n this.input = createInputInstance(this);\n this.touchAction = new TouchAction(this, this.options.touchAction);\n\n toggleCssProps(this, true);\n\n each(this.options.recognizers, function(item) {\n var recognizer = this.add(new (item[0])(item[1]));\n item[2] && recognizer.recognizeWith(item[2]);\n item[3] && recognizer.requireFailure(item[3]);\n }, this);\n}\n\nManager.prototype = {\n /**\n * set options\n * @param {Object} options\n * @returns {Manager}\n */\n set: function(options) {\n assign(this.options, options);\n\n // Options that need a little more setup\n if (options.touchAction) {\n this.touchAction.update();\n }\n if (options.inputTarget) {\n // Clean up existing event listeners and reinitialize\n this.input.destroy();\n this.input.target = options.inputTarget;\n this.input.init();\n }\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * stop recognizing for this session.\n * This session will be discarded, when a new [input]start event is fired.\n * When forced, the recognizer cycle is stopped immediately.\n * @param {Boolean} [force]\n */\n stop: function(force) {\n this.session.stopped = force ? FORCED_STOP : STOP;\n },\n\n /**\n * run the recognizers!\n * called by the inputHandler function on every movement of the pointers (touches)\n * it walks through all the recognizers and tries to detect the gesture that is being made\n * @param {Object} inputData\n */\n recognize: function(inputData) {\n var session = this.session;\n if (session.stopped) {\n return;\n }\n\n // run the touch-action polyfill\n this.touchAction.preventDefaults(inputData);\n\n var recognizer;\n var recognizers = this.recognizers;\n\n // this holds the recognizer that is being recognized.\n // so the recognizer's state needs to be BEGAN, CHANGED, ENDED or RECOGNIZED\n // if no recognizer is detecting a thing, it is set to `null`\n var curRecognizer = session.curRecognizer;\n\n // reset when the last recognizer is recognized\n // or when we're in a new session\n if (!curRecognizer || (curRecognizer && curRecognizer.state & STATE_RECOGNIZED)) {\n curRecognizer = session.curRecognizer = null;\n }\n\n var i = 0;\n while (i < recognizers.length) {\n recognizer = recognizers[i];\n\n // find out if we are allowed try to recognize the input for this one.\n // 1. allow if the session is NOT forced stopped (see the .stop() method)\n // 2. allow if we still haven't recognized a gesture in this session, or the this recognizer is the one\n // that is being recognized.\n // 3. allow if the recognizer is allowed to run simultaneous with the current recognized recognizer.\n // this can be setup with the `recognizeWith()` method on the recognizer.\n if (session.stopped !== FORCED_STOP && ( // 1\n !curRecognizer || recognizer == curRecognizer || // 2\n recognizer.canRecognizeWith(curRecognizer))) { // 3\n recognizer.recognize(inputData);\n } else {\n recognizer.reset();\n }\n\n // if the recognizer has been recognizing the input as a valid gesture, we want to store this one as the\n // current active recognizer. but only if we don't already have an active recognizer\n if (!curRecognizer && recognizer.state & (STATE_BEGAN | STATE_CHANGED | STATE_ENDED)) {\n curRecognizer = session.curRecognizer = recognizer;\n }\n i++;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * get a recognizer by its event name.\n * @param {Recognizer|String} recognizer\n * @returns {Recognizer|Null}\n */\n get: function(recognizer) {\n if (recognizer instanceof Recognizer) {\n return recognizer;\n }\n\n var recognizers = this.recognizers;\n for (var i = 0; i < recognizers.length; i++) {\n if (recognizers[i].options.event == recognizer) {\n return recognizers[i];\n }\n }\n return null;\n },\n\n /**\n * add a recognizer to the manager\n * existing recognizers with the same event name will be removed\n * @param {Recognizer} recognizer\n * @returns {Recognizer|Manager}\n */\n add: function(recognizer) {\n if (invokeArrayArg(recognizer, 'add', this)) {\n return this;\n }\n\n // remove existing\n var existing = this.get(recognizer.options.event);\n if (existing) {\n this.remove(existing);\n }\n\n this.recognizers.push(recognizer);\n recognizer.manager = this;\n\n this.touchAction.update();\n return recognizer;\n },\n\n /**\n * remove a recognizer by name or instance\n * @param {Recognizer|String} recognizer\n * @returns {Manager}\n */\n remove: function(recognizer) {\n if (invokeArrayArg(recognizer, 'remove', this)) {\n return this;\n }\n\n recognizer = this.get(recognizer);\n\n // let's make sure this recognizer exists\n if (recognizer) {\n var recognizers = this.recognizers;\n var index = inArray(recognizers, recognizer);\n\n if (index !== -1) {\n recognizers.splice(index, 1);\n this.touchAction.update();\n }\n }\n\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * bind event\n * @param {String} events\n * @param {Function} handler\n * @returns {EventEmitter} this\n */\n on: function(events, handler) {\n if (events === undefined) {\n return;\n }\n if (handler === undefined) {\n return;\n }\n\n var handlers = this.handlers;\n each(splitStr(events), function(event) {\n handlers[event] = handlers[event] || [];\n handlers[event].push(handler);\n });\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * unbind event, leave emit blank to remove all handlers\n * @param {String} events\n * @param {Function} [handler]\n * @returns {EventEmitter} this\n */\n off: function(events, handler) {\n if (events === undefined) {\n return;\n }\n\n var handlers = this.handlers;\n each(splitStr(events), function(event) {\n if (!handler) {\n delete handlers[event];\n } else {\n handlers[event] && handlers[event].splice(inArray(handlers[event], handler), 1);\n }\n });\n return this;\n },\n\n /**\n * emit event to the listeners\n * @param {String} event\n * @param {Object} data\n */\n emit: function(event, data) {\n // we also want to trigger dom events\n if (this.options.domEvents) {\n triggerDomEvent(event, data);\n }\n\n // no handlers, so skip it all\n var handlers = this.handlers[event] && this.handlers[event].slice();\n if (!handlers || !handlers.length) {\n return;\n }\n\n data.type = event;\n data.preventDefault = function() {\n data.srcEvent.preventDefault();\n };\n\n var i = 0;\n while (i < handlers.length) {\n handlers[i](data);\n i++;\n }\n },\n\n /**\n * destroy the manager and unbinds all events\n * it doesn't unbind dom events, that is the user own responsibility\n */\n destroy: function() {\n this.element && toggleCssProps(this, false);\n\n this.handlers = {};\n this.session = {};\n this.input.destroy();\n this.element = null;\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * add/remove the css properties as defined in manager.options.cssProps\n * @param {Manager} manager\n * @param {Boolean} add\n */\nfunction toggleCssProps(manager, add) {\n var element = manager.element;\n if (!element.style) {\n return;\n }\n var prop;\n each(manager.options.cssProps, function(value, name) {\n prop = prefixed(element.style, name);\n if (add) {\n manager.oldCssProps[prop] = element.style[prop];\n element.style[prop] = value;\n } else {\n element.style[prop] = manager.oldCssProps[prop] || '';\n }\n });\n if (!add) {\n manager.oldCssProps = {};\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * trigger dom event\n * @param {String} event\n * @param {Object} data\n */\nfunction triggerDomEvent(event, data) {\n var gestureEvent = document.createEvent('Event');\n gestureEvent.initEvent(event, true, true);\n gestureEvent.gesture = data;\n data.target.dispatchEvent(gestureEvent);\n}\n\nassign(Hammer, {\n INPUT_START: INPUT_START,\n INPUT_MOVE: INPUT_MOVE,\n INPUT_END: INPUT_END,\n INPUT_CANCEL: INPUT_CANCEL,\n\n STATE_POSSIBLE: STATE_POSSIBLE,\n STATE_BEGAN: STATE_BEGAN,\n STATE_CHANGED: STATE_CHANGED,\n STATE_ENDED: STATE_ENDED,\n STATE_RECOGNIZED: STATE_RECOGNIZED,\n STATE_CANCELLED: STATE_CANCELLED,\n STATE_FAILED: STATE_FAILED,\n\n DIRECTION_NONE: DIRECTION_NONE,\n DIRECTION_LEFT: DIRECTION_LEFT,\n DIRECTION_RIGHT: DIRECTION_RIGHT,\n DIRECTION_UP: DIRECTION_UP,\n DIRECTION_DOWN: DIRECTION_DOWN,\n DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL: DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL,\n DIRECTION_VERTICAL: DIRECTION_VERTICAL,\n DIRECTION_ALL: DIRECTION_ALL,\n\n Manager: Manager,\n Input: Input,\n TouchAction: TouchAction,\n\n TouchInput: TouchInput,\n MouseInput: MouseInput,\n PointerEventInput: PointerEventInput,\n TouchMouseInput: TouchMouseInput,\n SingleTouchInput: SingleTouchInput,\n\n Recognizer: Recognizer,\n AttrRecognizer: AttrRecognizer,\n Tap: TapRecognizer,\n Pan: PanRecognizer,\n Swipe: SwipeRecognizer,\n Pinch: PinchRecognizer,\n Rotate: RotateRecognizer,\n Press: PressRecognizer,\n\n on: addEventListeners,\n off: removeEventListeners,\n each: each,\n merge: merge,\n extend: extend,\n assign: assign,\n inherit: inherit,\n bindFn: bindFn,\n prefixed: prefixed\n});\n\n// this prevents errors when Hammer is loaded in the presence of an AMD\n// style loader but by script tag, not by the loader.\nvar freeGlobal = (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : (typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : {})); // jshint ignore:line\nfreeGlobal.Hammer = Hammer;\n\nif (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {\n define(function() {\n return Hammer;\n });\n} else if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) {\n module.exports = Hammer;\n} else {\n window[exportName] = Hammer;\n}\n\n})(window, document, 'Hammer');\n","/**\n * @license\n * Lodash \n * Copyright OpenJS Foundation and other contributors \n * Released under MIT license \n * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 \n * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors\n */\n;(function() {\n\n /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */\n var undefined;\n\n /** Used as the semantic version number. */\n var VERSION = '4.17.21';\n\n /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */\n var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;\n\n /** Error message constants. */\n var CORE_ERROR_TEXT = 'Unsupported core-js use. Try https://npms.io/search?q=ponyfill.',\n FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function',\n INVALID_TEMPL_VAR_ERROR_TEXT = 'Invalid `variable` option passed into `_.template`';\n\n /** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */\n var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';\n\n /** Used as the maximum memoize cache size. */\n var MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE = 500;\n\n /** Used as the internal argument placeholder. */\n var PLACEHOLDER = '__lodash_placeholder__';\n\n /** Used to compose bitmasks for cloning. */\n var CLONE_DEEP_FLAG = 1,\n CLONE_FLAT_FLAG = 2,\n CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG = 4;\n\n /** Used to compose bitmasks for value comparisons. */\n var COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG = 1,\n COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG = 2;\n\n /** Used to compose bitmasks for function metadata. */\n var WRAP_BIND_FLAG = 1,\n WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG = 2,\n WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG = 4,\n WRAP_CURRY_FLAG = 8,\n WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16,\n WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG = 32,\n WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64,\n WRAP_ARY_FLAG = 128,\n WRAP_REARG_FLAG = 256,\n WRAP_FLIP_FLAG = 512;\n\n /** Used as default options for `_.truncate`. */\n var DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH = 30,\n DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION = '...';\n\n /** Used to detect hot functions by number of calls within a span of milliseconds. */\n var HOT_COUNT = 800,\n HOT_SPAN = 16;\n\n /** Used to indicate the type of lazy iteratees. */\n var LAZY_FILTER_FLAG = 1,\n LAZY_MAP_FLAG = 2,\n LAZY_WHILE_FLAG = 3;\n\n /** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */\n var INFINITY = 1 / 0,\n MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991,\n MAX_INTEGER = 1.7976931348623157e+308,\n NAN = 0 / 0;\n\n /** Used as references for the maximum length and index of an array. */\n var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4294967295,\n MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH - 1,\n HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH >>> 1;\n\n /** Used to associate wrap methods with their bit flags. */\n var wrapFlags = [\n ['ary', WRAP_ARY_FLAG],\n ['bind', WRAP_BIND_FLAG],\n ['bindKey', WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG],\n ['curry', WRAP_CURRY_FLAG],\n ['curryRight', WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG],\n ['flip', WRAP_FLIP_FLAG],\n ['partial', WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG],\n ['partialRight', WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG],\n ['rearg', WRAP_REARG_FLAG]\n ];\n\n /** `Object#toString` result references. */\n var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',\n arrayTag = '[object Array]',\n asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]',\n boolTag = '[object Boolean]',\n dateTag = '[object Date]',\n domExcTag = '[object DOMException]',\n errorTag = '[object Error]',\n funcTag = '[object Function]',\n genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',\n mapTag = '[object Map]',\n numberTag = '[object Number]',\n nullTag = '[object Null]',\n objectTag = '[object Object]',\n promiseTag = '[object Promise]',\n proxyTag = '[object Proxy]',\n regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',\n setTag = '[object Set]',\n stringTag = '[object String]',\n symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',\n undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]',\n weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]',\n weakSetTag = '[object WeakSet]';\n\n var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',\n dataViewTag = '[object DataView]',\n float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',\n float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',\n int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',\n int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',\n int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',\n uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',\n uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',\n uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',\n uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';\n\n /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */\n var reEmptyStringLeading = /\\b__p \\+= '';/g,\n reEmptyStringMiddle = /\\b(__p \\+=) '' \\+/g,\n reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\\(.*?\\)|\\b__t\\)) \\+\\n'';/g;\n\n /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */\n var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g,\n reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>\"']/g,\n reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),\n reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);\n\n /** Used to match template delimiters. */\n var reEscape = /<%-([\\s\\S]+?)%>/g,\n reEvaluate = /<%([\\s\\S]+?)%>/g,\n reInterpolate = /<%=([\\s\\S]+?)%>/g;\n\n /** Used to match property names within property paths. */\n var reIsDeepProp = /\\.|\\[(?:[^[\\]]*|([\"'])(?:(?!\\1)[^\\\\]|\\\\.)*?\\1)\\]/,\n reIsPlainProp = /^\\w*$/,\n rePropName = /[^.[\\]]+|\\[(?:(-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)|([\"'])((?:(?!\\2)[^\\\\]|\\\\.)*?)\\2)\\]|(?=(?:\\.|\\[\\])(?:\\.|\\[\\]|$))/g;\n\n /**\n * Used to match `RegExp`\n * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-patterns).\n */\n var reRegExpChar = /[\\\\^$.*+?()[\\]{}|]/g,\n reHasRegExpChar = RegExp(reRegExpChar.source);\n\n /** Used to match leading whitespace. */\n var reTrimStart = /^\\s+/;\n\n /** Used to match a single whitespace character. */\n var reWhitespace = /\\s/;\n\n /** Used to match wrap detail comments. */\n var reWrapComment = /\\{(?:\\n\\/\\* \\[wrapped with .+\\] \\*\\/)?\\n?/,\n reWrapDetails = /\\{\\n\\/\\* \\[wrapped with (.+)\\] \\*/,\n reSplitDetails = /,? & /;\n\n /** Used to match words composed of alphanumeric characters. */\n var reAsciiWord = /[^\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\x7f]+/g;\n\n /**\n * Used to validate the `validate` option in `_.template` variable.\n *\n * Forbids characters which could potentially change the meaning of the function argument definition:\n * - \"(),\" (modification of function parameters)\n * - \"=\" (default value)\n * - \"[]{}\" (destructuring of function parameters)\n * - \"/\" (beginning of a comment)\n * - whitespace\n */\n var reForbiddenIdentifierChars = /[()=,{}\\[\\]\\/\\s]/;\n\n /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */\n var reEscapeChar = /\\\\(\\\\)?/g;\n\n /**\n * Used to match\n * [ES template delimiters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-template-literal-lexical-components).\n */\n var reEsTemplate = /\\$\\{([^\\\\}]*(?:\\\\.[^\\\\}]*)*)\\}/g;\n\n /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */\n var reFlags = /\\w*$/;\n\n /** Used to detect bad signed hexadecimal string values. */\n var reIsBadHex = /^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;\n\n /** Used to detect binary string values. */\n var reIsBinary = /^0b[01]+$/i;\n\n /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */\n var reIsHostCtor = /^\\[object .+?Constructor\\]$/;\n\n /** Used to detect octal string values. */\n var reIsOctal = /^0o[0-7]+$/i;\n\n /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */\n var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\\d*)$/;\n\n /** Used to match Latin Unicode letters (excluding mathematical operators). */\n var reLatin = /[\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff\\u0100-\\u017f]/g;\n\n /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */\n var reNoMatch = /($^)/;\n\n /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */\n var reUnescapedString = /['\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\\\]/g;\n\n /** Used to compose unicode character classes. */\n var rsAstralRange = '\\\\ud800-\\\\udfff',\n rsComboMarksRange = '\\\\u0300-\\\\u036f',\n reComboHalfMarksRange = '\\\\ufe20-\\\\ufe2f',\n rsComboSymbolsRange = '\\\\u20d0-\\\\u20ff',\n rsComboRange = rsComboMarksRange + reComboHalfMarksRange + rsComboSymbolsRange,\n rsDingbatRange = '\\\\u2700-\\\\u27bf',\n rsLowerRange = 'a-z\\\\xdf-\\\\xf6\\\\xf8-\\\\xff',\n rsMathOpRange = '\\\\xac\\\\xb1\\\\xd7\\\\xf7',\n rsNonCharRange = '\\\\x00-\\\\x2f\\\\x3a-\\\\x40\\\\x5b-\\\\x60\\\\x7b-\\\\xbf',\n rsPunctuationRange = '\\\\u2000-\\\\u206f',\n rsSpaceRange = ' \\\\t\\\\x0b\\\\f\\\\xa0\\\\ufeff\\\\n\\\\r\\\\u2028\\\\u2029\\\\u1680\\\\u180e\\\\u2000\\\\u2001\\\\u2002\\\\u2003\\\\u2004\\\\u2005\\\\u2006\\\\u2007\\\\u2008\\\\u2009\\\\u200a\\\\u202f\\\\u205f\\\\u3000',\n rsUpperRange = 'A-Z\\\\xc0-\\\\xd6\\\\xd8-\\\\xde',\n rsVarRange = '\\\\ufe0e\\\\ufe0f',\n rsBreakRange = rsMathOpRange + rsNonCharRange + rsPunctuationRange + rsSpaceRange;\n\n /** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */\n var rsApos = \"['\\u2019]\",\n rsAstral = '[' + rsAstralRange + ']',\n rsBreak = '[' + rsBreakRange + ']',\n rsCombo = '[' + rsComboRange + ']',\n rsDigits = '\\\\d+',\n rsDingbat = '[' + rsDingbatRange + ']',\n rsLower = '[' + rsLowerRange + ']',\n rsMisc = '[^' + rsAstralRange + rsBreakRange + rsDigits + rsDingbatRange + rsLowerRange + rsUpperRange + ']',\n rsFitz = '\\\\ud83c[\\\\udffb-\\\\udfff]',\n rsModifier = '(?:' + rsCombo + '|' + rsFitz + ')',\n rsNonAstral = '[^' + rsAstralRange + ']',\n rsRegional = '(?:\\\\ud83c[\\\\udde6-\\\\uddff]){2}',\n rsSurrPair = '[\\\\ud800-\\\\udbff][\\\\udc00-\\\\udfff]',\n rsUpper = '[' + rsUpperRange + ']',\n rsZWJ = '\\\\u200d';\n\n /** Used to compose unicode regexes. */\n var rsMiscLower = '(?:' + rsLower + '|' + rsMisc + ')',\n rsMiscUpper = '(?:' + rsUpper + '|' + rsMisc + ')',\n rsOptContrLower = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:d|ll|m|re|s|t|ve))?',\n rsOptContrUpper = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:D|LL|M|RE|S|T|VE))?',\n reOptMod = rsModifier + '?',\n rsOptVar = '[' + rsVarRange + ']?',\n rsOptJoin = '(?:' + rsZWJ + '(?:' + [rsNonAstral, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsOptVar + reOptMod + ')*',\n rsOrdLower = '\\\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\\\dth)(?=\\\\b|[A-Z_])',\n rsOrdUpper = '\\\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\\\dTH)(?=\\\\b|[a-z_])',\n rsSeq = rsOptVar + reOptMod + rsOptJoin,\n rsEmoji = '(?:' + [rsDingbat, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsSeq,\n rsSymbol = '(?:' + [rsNonAstral + rsCombo + '?', rsCombo, rsRegional, rsSurrPair, rsAstral].join('|') + ')';\n\n /** Used to match apostrophes. */\n var reApos = RegExp(rsApos, 'g');\n\n /**\n * Used to match [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks) and\n * [combining diacritical marks for symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks_for_Symbols).\n */\n var reComboMark = RegExp(rsCombo, 'g');\n\n /** Used to match [string symbols](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode). */\n var reUnicode = RegExp(rsFitz + '(?=' + rsFitz + ')|' + rsSymbol + rsSeq, 'g');\n\n /** Used to match complex or compound words. */\n var reUnicodeWord = RegExp([\n rsUpper + '?' + rsLower + '+' + rsOptContrLower + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper, '$'].join('|') + ')',\n rsMiscUpper + '+' + rsOptContrUpper + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper + rsMiscLower, '$'].join('|') + ')',\n rsUpper + '?' + rsMiscLower + '+' + rsOptContrLower,\n rsUpper + '+' + rsOptContrUpper,\n rsOrdUpper,\n rsOrdLower,\n rsDigits,\n rsEmoji\n ].join('|'), 'g');\n\n /** Used to detect strings with [zero-width joiners or code points from the astral planes](http://eev.ee/blog/2015/09/12/dark-corners-of-unicode/). */\n var reHasUnicode = RegExp('[' + rsZWJ + rsAstralRange + rsComboRange + rsVarRange + ']');\n\n /** Used to detect strings that need a more robust regexp to match words. */\n var reHasUnicodeWord = /[a-z][A-Z]|[A-Z]{2}[a-z]|[0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]|[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/;\n\n /** Used to assign default `context` object properties. */\n var contextProps = [\n 'Array', 'Buffer', 'DataView', 'Date', 'Error', 'Float32Array', 'Float64Array',\n 'Function', 'Int8Array', 'Int16Array', 'Int32Array', 'Map', 'Math', 'Object',\n 'Promise', 'RegExp', 'Set', 'String', 'Symbol', 'TypeError', 'Uint8Array',\n 'Uint8ClampedArray', 'Uint16Array', 'Uint32Array', 'WeakMap',\n '_', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'parseInt', 'setTimeout'\n ];\n\n /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify. */\n var templateCounter = -1;\n\n /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */\n var typedArrayTags = {};\n typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =\n typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =\n typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =\n typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =\n typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;\n typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =\n typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =\n typedArrayTags[dataViewTag] = typedArrayTags[dateTag] =\n typedArrayTags[errorTag] = typedArrayTags[funcTag] =\n typedArrayTags[mapTag] = typedArrayTags[numberTag] =\n typedArrayTags[objectTag] = typedArrayTags[regexpTag] =\n typedArrayTags[setTag] = typedArrayTags[stringTag] =\n typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;\n\n /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */\n var cloneableTags = {};\n cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] =\n cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag] = cloneableTags[dataViewTag] =\n cloneableTags[boolTag] = cloneableTags[dateTag] =\n cloneableTags[float32Tag] = cloneableTags[float64Tag] =\n cloneableTags[int8Tag] = cloneableTags[int16Tag] =\n cloneableTags[int32Tag] = cloneableTags[mapTag] =\n cloneableTags[numberTag] = cloneableTags[objectTag] =\n cloneableTags[regexpTag] = cloneableTags[setTag] =\n cloneableTags[stringTag] = cloneableTags[symbolTag] =\n cloneableTags[uint8Tag] = cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] =\n cloneableTags[uint16Tag] = cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;\n cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] =\n cloneableTags[weakMapTag] = false;\n\n /** Used to map Latin Unicode letters to basic Latin letters. */\n var deburredLetters = {\n // Latin-1 Supplement block.\n '\\xc0': 'A', '\\xc1': 'A', '\\xc2': 'A', '\\xc3': 'A', '\\xc4': 'A', '\\xc5': 'A',\n '\\xe0': 'a', '\\xe1': 'a', '\\xe2': 'a', '\\xe3': 'a', '\\xe4': 'a', '\\xe5': 'a',\n '\\xc7': 'C', '\\xe7': 'c',\n '\\xd0': 'D', '\\xf0': 'd',\n '\\xc8': 'E', '\\xc9': 'E', '\\xca': 'E', '\\xcb': 'E',\n '\\xe8': 'e', '\\xe9': 'e', '\\xea': 'e', '\\xeb': 'e',\n '\\xcc': 'I', '\\xcd': 'I', '\\xce': 'I', '\\xcf': 'I',\n '\\xec': 'i', '\\xed': 'i', '\\xee': 'i', '\\xef': 'i',\n '\\xd1': 'N', '\\xf1': 'n',\n '\\xd2': 'O', '\\xd3': 'O', '\\xd4': 'O', '\\xd5': 'O', '\\xd6': 'O', '\\xd8': 'O',\n '\\xf2': 'o', '\\xf3': 'o', '\\xf4': 'o', '\\xf5': 'o', '\\xf6': 'o', '\\xf8': 'o',\n '\\xd9': 'U', '\\xda': 'U', '\\xdb': 'U', '\\xdc': 'U',\n '\\xf9': 'u', '\\xfa': 'u', '\\xfb': 'u', '\\xfc': 'u',\n '\\xdd': 'Y', '\\xfd': 'y', '\\xff': 'y',\n '\\xc6': 'Ae', '\\xe6': 'ae',\n '\\xde': 'Th', '\\xfe': 'th',\n '\\xdf': 'ss',\n // Latin Extended-A block.\n '\\u0100': 'A', '\\u0102': 'A', '\\u0104': 'A',\n '\\u0101': 'a', '\\u0103': 'a', '\\u0105': 'a',\n '\\u0106': 'C', '\\u0108': 'C', '\\u010a': 'C', '\\u010c': 'C',\n '\\u0107': 'c', '\\u0109': 'c', '\\u010b': 'c', '\\u010d': 'c',\n '\\u010e': 'D', '\\u0110': 'D', '\\u010f': 'd', '\\u0111': 'd',\n '\\u0112': 'E', '\\u0114': 'E', '\\u0116': 'E', '\\u0118': 'E', '\\u011a': 'E',\n '\\u0113': 'e', '\\u0115': 'e', '\\u0117': 'e', '\\u0119': 'e', '\\u011b': 'e',\n '\\u011c': 'G', '\\u011e': 'G', '\\u0120': 'G', '\\u0122': 'G',\n '\\u011d': 'g', '\\u011f': 'g', '\\u0121': 'g', '\\u0123': 'g',\n '\\u0124': 'H', '\\u0126': 'H', '\\u0125': 'h', '\\u0127': 'h',\n '\\u0128': 'I', '\\u012a': 'I', '\\u012c': 'I', '\\u012e': 'I', '\\u0130': 'I',\n '\\u0129': 'i', '\\u012b': 'i', '\\u012d': 'i', '\\u012f': 'i', '\\u0131': 'i',\n '\\u0134': 'J', '\\u0135': 'j',\n '\\u0136': 'K', '\\u0137': 'k', '\\u0138': 'k',\n '\\u0139': 'L', '\\u013b': 'L', '\\u013d': 'L', '\\u013f': 'L', '\\u0141': 'L',\n '\\u013a': 'l', '\\u013c': 'l', '\\u013e': 'l', '\\u0140': 'l', '\\u0142': 'l',\n '\\u0143': 'N', '\\u0145': 'N', '\\u0147': 'N', '\\u014a': 'N',\n '\\u0144': 'n', '\\u0146': 'n', '\\u0148': 'n', '\\u014b': 'n',\n '\\u014c': 'O', '\\u014e': 'O', '\\u0150': 'O',\n '\\u014d': 'o', '\\u014f': 'o', '\\u0151': 'o',\n '\\u0154': 'R', '\\u0156': 'R', '\\u0158': 'R',\n '\\u0155': 'r', '\\u0157': 'r', '\\u0159': 'r',\n '\\u015a': 'S', '\\u015c': 'S', '\\u015e': 'S', '\\u0160': 'S',\n '\\u015b': 's', '\\u015d': 's', '\\u015f': 's', '\\u0161': 's',\n '\\u0162': 'T', '\\u0164': 'T', '\\u0166': 'T',\n '\\u0163': 't', '\\u0165': 't', '\\u0167': 't',\n '\\u0168': 'U', '\\u016a': 'U', '\\u016c': 'U', '\\u016e': 'U', '\\u0170': 'U', '\\u0172': 'U',\n '\\u0169': 'u', '\\u016b': 'u', '\\u016d': 'u', '\\u016f': 'u', '\\u0171': 'u', '\\u0173': 'u',\n '\\u0174': 'W', '\\u0175': 'w',\n '\\u0176': 'Y', '\\u0177': 'y', '\\u0178': 'Y',\n '\\u0179': 'Z', '\\u017b': 'Z', '\\u017d': 'Z',\n '\\u017a': 'z', '\\u017c': 'z', '\\u017e': 'z',\n '\\u0132': 'IJ', '\\u0133': 'ij',\n '\\u0152': 'Oe', '\\u0153': 'oe',\n '\\u0149': \"'n\", '\\u017f': 's'\n };\n\n /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */\n var htmlEscapes = {\n '&': '&',\n '<': '<',\n '>': '>',\n '\"': '"',\n \"'\": '''\n };\n\n /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */\n var htmlUnescapes = {\n '&': '&',\n '<': '<',\n '>': '>',\n '"': '\"',\n ''': \"'\"\n };\n\n /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals. */\n var stringEscapes = {\n '\\\\': '\\\\',\n \"'\": \"'\",\n '\\n': 'n',\n '\\r': 'r',\n '\\u2028': 'u2028',\n '\\u2029': 'u2029'\n };\n\n /** Built-in method references without a dependency on `root`. */\n var freeParseFloat = parseFloat,\n freeParseInt = parseInt;\n\n /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */\n var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;\n\n /** Detect free variable `self`. */\n var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;\n\n /** Used as a reference to the global object. */\n var root = freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();\n\n /** Detect free variable `exports`. */\n var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;\n\n /** Detect free variable `module`. */\n var freeModule = freeExports && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;\n\n /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */\n var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports;\n\n /** Detect free variable `process` from Node.js. */\n var freeProcess = moduleExports && freeGlobal.process;\n\n /** Used to access faster Node.js helpers. */\n var nodeUtil = (function() {\n try {\n // Use `util.types` for Node.js 10+.\n var types = freeModule && freeModule.require && freeModule.require('util').types;\n\n if (types) {\n return types;\n }\n\n // Legacy `process.binding('util')` for Node.js < 10.\n return freeProcess && freeProcess.binding && freeProcess.binding('util');\n } catch (e) {}\n }());\n\n /* Node.js helper references. */\n var nodeIsArrayBuffer = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isArrayBuffer,\n nodeIsDate = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isDate,\n nodeIsMap = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isMap,\n nodeIsRegExp = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isRegExp,\n nodeIsSet = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isSet,\n nodeIsTypedArray = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isTypedArray;\n\n /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`\n * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.\n * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.\n * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.\n * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.\n */\n function apply(func, thisArg, args) {\n switch (args.length) {\n case 0: return func.call(thisArg);\n case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);\n case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);\n case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n }\n return func.apply(thisArg, args);\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseAggregator` for arrays.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.\n * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.\n */\n function arrayAggregator(array, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index];\n setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), array);\n }\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {\n break;\n }\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.forEachRight` for arrays without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function arrayEachRight(array, iteratee) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n\n while (length--) {\n if (iteratee(array[length], length, array) === false) {\n break;\n }\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.every` for arrays without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function arrayEvery(array, predicate) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n if (!predicate(array[index], index, array)) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.filter` for arrays without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.\n */\n function arrayFilter(array, predicate) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,\n resIndex = 0,\n result = [];\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index];\n if (predicate(value, index, array)) {\n result[resIndex++] = value;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.includes` for arrays without support for\n * specifying an index to search from.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} target The value to search for.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.\n */\n function arrayIncludes(array, value) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n return !!length && baseIndexOf(array, value, 0) > -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * This function is like `arrayIncludes` except that it accepts a comparator.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} target The value to search for.\n * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.\n */\n function arrayIncludesWith(array, value, comparator) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n if (comparator(value, array[index])) {\n return true;\n }\n }\n return false;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee\n * shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.\n */\n function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,\n result = Array(length);\n\n while (++index < length) {\n result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {Array} values The values to append.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function arrayPush(array, values) {\n var index = -1,\n length = values.length,\n offset = array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n array[offset + index] = values[index];\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.\n * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the first element of `array` as\n * the initial value.\n * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.\n */\n function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n\n if (initAccum && length) {\n accumulator = array[++index];\n }\n while (++index < length) {\n accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);\n }\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.reduceRight` for arrays without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.\n * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the last element of `array` as\n * the initial value.\n * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.\n */\n function arrayReduceRight(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (initAccum && length) {\n accumulator = array[--length];\n }\n while (length--) {\n accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[length], length, array);\n }\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for iteratee\n * shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function arraySome(array, predicate) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {\n return true;\n }\n }\n return false;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the size of an ASCII `string`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string inspect.\n * @returns {number} Returns the string size.\n */\n var asciiSize = baseProperty('length');\n\n /**\n * Converts an ASCII `string` to an array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.\n */\n function asciiToArray(string) {\n return string.split('');\n }\n\n /**\n * Splits an ASCII `string` into an array of its words.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} The string to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.\n */\n function asciiWords(string) {\n return string.match(reAsciiWord) || [];\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of methods like `_.findKey` and `_.findLastKey`,\n * without support for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection`\n * using `eachFunc`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.\n * @returns {*} Returns the found element or its key, else `undefined`.\n */\n function baseFindKey(collection, predicate, eachFunc) {\n var result;\n eachFunc(collection, function(value, key, collection) {\n if (predicate(value, key, collection)) {\n result = key;\n return false;\n }\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without\n * support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.\n * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n */\n function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex, fromRight) {\n var length = array.length,\n index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 1 : -1);\n\n while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {\n if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {\n return index;\n }\n }\n return -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without `fromIndex` bounds checks.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n */\n function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {\n return value === value\n ? strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex)\n : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, fromIndex);\n }\n\n /**\n * This function is like `baseIndexOf` except that it accepts a comparator.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.\n * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n */\n function baseIndexOfWith(array, value, fromIndex, comparator) {\n var index = fromIndex - 1,\n length = array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n if (comparator(array[index], value)) {\n return index;\n }\n }\n return -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isNaN` without support for number objects.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsNaN(value) {\n return value !== value;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.mean` and `_.meanBy` without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {number} Returns the mean.\n */\n function baseMean(array, iteratee) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n return length ? (baseSum(array, iteratee) / length) : NAN;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.\n */\n function baseProperty(key) {\n return function(object) {\n return object == null ? undefined : object[key];\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.propertyOf` without support for deep paths.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.\n */\n function basePropertyOf(object) {\n return function(key) {\n return object == null ? undefined : object[key];\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight`, without support\n * for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection` using `eachFunc`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.\n * @param {boolean} initAccum Specify using the first or last element of\n * `collection` as the initial value.\n * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.\n * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.\n */\n function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum, eachFunc) {\n eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {\n accumulator = initAccum\n ? (initAccum = false, value)\n : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);\n });\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.sortBy` which uses `comparer` to define the\n * sort order of `array` and replaces criteria objects with their corresponding\n * values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to sort.\n * @param {Function} comparer The function to define sort order.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function baseSortBy(array, comparer) {\n var length = array.length;\n\n array.sort(comparer);\n while (length--) {\n array[length] = array[length].value;\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.sum` and `_.sumBy` without support for\n * iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {number} Returns the sum.\n */\n function baseSum(array, iteratee) {\n var result,\n index = -1,\n length = array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var current = iteratee(array[index]);\n if (current !== undefined) {\n result = result === undefined ? current : (result + current);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands\n * or max array length checks.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.\n */\n function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {\n var index = -1,\n result = Array(n);\n\n while (++index < n) {\n result[index] = iteratee(index);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.toPairs` and `_.toPairsIn` which creates an array\n * of key-value pairs for `object` corresponding to the property names of `props`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the key-value pairs.\n */\n function baseToPairs(object, props) {\n return arrayMap(props, function(key) {\n return [key, object[key]];\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.trim`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to trim.\n * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.\n */\n function baseTrim(string) {\n return string\n ? string.slice(0, trimmedEndIndex(string) + 1).replace(reTrimStart, '')\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.unary` without support for storing metadata.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.\n */\n function baseUnary(func) {\n return function(value) {\n return func(value);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an\n * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names\n * of `props`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.\n */\n function baseValues(object, props) {\n return arrayMap(props, function(key) {\n return object[key];\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if a `cache` value for `key` exists.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} cache The cache to query.\n * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function cacheHas(cache, key) {\n return cache.has(key);\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimStart` to get the index of the first string symbol\n * that is not found in the character symbols.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.\n * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first unmatched string symbol.\n */\n function charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {\n var index = -1,\n length = strSymbols.length;\n\n while (++index < length && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}\n return index;\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last string symbol\n * that is not found in the character symbols.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.\n * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last unmatched string symbol.\n */\n function charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {\n var index = strSymbols.length;\n\n while (index-- && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}\n return index;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the number of `placeholder` occurrences in `array`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to search for.\n * @returns {number} Returns the placeholder count.\n */\n function countHolders(array, placeholder) {\n var length = array.length,\n result = 0;\n\n while (length--) {\n if (array[length] === placeholder) {\n ++result;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.deburr` to convert Latin-1 Supplement and Latin Extended-A\n * letters to basic Latin letters.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} letter The matched letter to deburr.\n * @returns {string} Returns the deburred letter.\n */\n var deburrLetter = basePropertyOf(deburredLetters);\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.\n * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.\n */\n var escapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlEscapes);\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.\n * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.\n */\n function escapeStringChar(chr) {\n return '\\\\' + stringEscapes[chr];\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the property value.\n */\n function getValue(object, key) {\n return object == null ? undefined : object[key];\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `string` contains Unicode symbols.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to inspect.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a symbol is found, else `false`.\n */\n function hasUnicode(string) {\n return reHasUnicode.test(string);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `string` contains a word composed of Unicode symbols.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to inspect.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a word is found, else `false`.\n */\n function hasUnicodeWord(string) {\n return reHasUnicodeWord.test(string);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `iterator` to an array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} iterator The iterator to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.\n */\n function iteratorToArray(iterator) {\n var data,\n result = [];\n\n while (!(data = iterator.next()).done) {\n result.push(data.value);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `map` to its key-value pairs.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} map The map to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.\n */\n function mapToArray(map) {\n var index = -1,\n result = Array(map.size);\n\n map.forEach(function(value, key) {\n result[++index] = [key, value];\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a unary function that invokes `func` with its argument transformed.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.\n * @param {Function} transform The argument transform.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n */\n function overArg(func, transform) {\n return function(arg) {\n return func(transform(arg));\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Replaces all `placeholder` elements in `array` with an internal placeholder\n * and returns an array of their indexes.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to replace.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of placeholder indexes.\n */\n function replaceHolders(array, placeholder) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array.length,\n resIndex = 0,\n result = [];\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index];\n if (value === placeholder || value === PLACEHOLDER) {\n array[index] = PLACEHOLDER;\n result[resIndex++] = index;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `set` to an array of its values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} set The set to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the values.\n */\n function setToArray(set) {\n var index = -1,\n result = Array(set.size);\n\n set.forEach(function(value) {\n result[++index] = value;\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `set` to its value-value pairs.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} set The set to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the value-value pairs.\n */\n function setToPairs(set) {\n var index = -1,\n result = Array(set.size);\n\n set.forEach(function(value) {\n result[++index] = [value, value];\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.indexOf` which performs strict equality\n * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n */\n function strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {\n var index = fromIndex - 1,\n length = array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n if (array[index] === value) {\n return index;\n }\n }\n return -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.lastIndexOf` which performs strict equality\n * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n */\n function strictLastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {\n var index = fromIndex + 1;\n while (index--) {\n if (array[index] === value) {\n return index;\n }\n }\n return index;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the number of symbols in `string`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to inspect.\n * @returns {number} Returns the string size.\n */\n function stringSize(string) {\n return hasUnicode(string)\n ? unicodeSize(string)\n : asciiSize(string);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to an array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.\n */\n function stringToArray(string) {\n return hasUnicode(string)\n ? unicodeToArray(string)\n : asciiToArray(string);\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last non-whitespace\n * character of `string`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to inspect.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last non-whitespace character.\n */\n function trimmedEndIndex(string) {\n var index = string.length;\n\n while (index-- && reWhitespace.test(string.charAt(index))) {}\n return index;\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.\n * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.\n */\n var unescapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlUnescapes);\n\n /**\n * Gets the size of a Unicode `string`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string inspect.\n * @returns {number} Returns the string size.\n */\n function unicodeSize(string) {\n var result = reUnicode.lastIndex = 0;\n while (reUnicode.test(string)) {\n ++result;\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts a Unicode `string` to an array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.\n */\n function unicodeToArray(string) {\n return string.match(reUnicode) || [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Splits a Unicode `string` into an array of its words.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} The string to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.\n */\n function unicodeWords(string) {\n return string.match(reUnicodeWord) || [];\n }\n\n /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Create a new pristine `lodash` function using the `context` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.1.0\n * @category Util\n * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.\n * @returns {Function} Returns a new `lodash` function.\n * @example\n *\n * _.mixin({ 'foo': _.constant('foo') });\n *\n * var lodash = _.runInContext();\n * lodash.mixin({ 'bar': lodash.constant('bar') });\n *\n * _.isFunction(_.foo);\n * // => true\n * _.isFunction(_.bar);\n * // => false\n *\n * lodash.isFunction(lodash.foo);\n * // => false\n * lodash.isFunction(lodash.bar);\n * // => true\n *\n * // Create a suped-up `defer` in Node.js.\n * var defer = _.runInContext({ 'setTimeout': setImmediate }).defer;\n */\n var runInContext = (function runInContext(context) {\n context = context == null ? root : _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps));\n\n /** Built-in constructor references. */\n var Array = context.Array,\n Date = context.Date,\n Error = context.Error,\n Function = context.Function,\n Math = context.Math,\n Object = context.Object,\n RegExp = context.RegExp,\n String = context.String,\n TypeError = context.TypeError;\n\n /** Used for built-in method references. */\n var arrayProto = Array.prototype,\n funcProto = Function.prototype,\n objectProto = Object.prototype;\n\n /** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */\n var coreJsData = context['__core-js_shared__'];\n\n /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */\n var funcToString = funcProto.toString;\n\n /** Used to check objects for own properties. */\n var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;\n\n /** Used to generate unique IDs. */\n var idCounter = 0;\n\n /** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */\n var maskSrcKey = (function() {\n var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(coreJsData && coreJsData.keys && coreJsData.keys.IE_PROTO || '');\n return uid ? ('Symbol(src)_1.' + uid) : '';\n }());\n\n /**\n * Used to resolve the\n * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)\n * of values.\n */\n var nativeObjectToString = objectProto.toString;\n\n /** Used to infer the `Object` constructor. */\n var objectCtorString = funcToString.call(Object);\n\n /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */\n var oldDash = root._;\n\n /** Used to detect if a method is native. */\n var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +\n funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\\\$&')\n .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'\n );\n\n /** Built-in value references. */\n var Buffer = moduleExports ? context.Buffer : undefined,\n Symbol = context.Symbol,\n Uint8Array = context.Uint8Array,\n allocUnsafe = Buffer ? Buffer.allocUnsafe : undefined,\n getPrototype = overArg(Object.getPrototypeOf, Object),\n objectCreate = Object.create,\n propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,\n splice = arrayProto.splice,\n spreadableSymbol = Symbol ? Symbol.isConcatSpreadable : undefined,\n symIterator = Symbol ? Symbol.iterator : undefined,\n symToStringTag = Symbol ? Symbol.toStringTag : undefined;\n\n var defineProperty = (function() {\n try {\n var func = getNative(Object, 'defineProperty');\n func({}, '', {});\n return func;\n } catch (e) {}\n }());\n\n /** Mocked built-ins. */\n var ctxClearTimeout = context.clearTimeout !== root.clearTimeout && context.clearTimeout,\n ctxNow = Date && Date.now !== root.Date.now && Date.now,\n ctxSetTimeout = context.setTimeout !== root.setTimeout && context.setTimeout;\n\n /* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */\n var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,\n nativeFloor = Math.floor,\n nativeGetSymbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,\n nativeIsBuffer = Buffer ? Buffer.isBuffer : undefined,\n nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,\n nativeJoin = arrayProto.join,\n nativeKeys = overArg(Object.keys, Object),\n nativeMax = Math.max,\n nativeMin = Math.min,\n nativeNow = Date.now,\n nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,\n nativeRandom = Math.random,\n nativeReverse = arrayProto.reverse;\n\n /* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */\n var DataView = getNative(context, 'DataView'),\n Map = getNative(context, 'Map'),\n Promise = getNative(context, 'Promise'),\n Set = getNative(context, 'Set'),\n WeakMap = getNative(context, 'WeakMap'),\n nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create');\n\n /** Used to store function metadata. */\n var metaMap = WeakMap && new WeakMap;\n\n /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */\n var realNames = {};\n\n /** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */\n var dataViewCtorString = toSource(DataView),\n mapCtorString = toSource(Map),\n promiseCtorString = toSource(Promise),\n setCtorString = toSource(Set),\n weakMapCtorString = toSource(WeakMap);\n\n /** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */\n var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,\n symbolValueOf = symbolProto ? symbolProto.valueOf : undefined,\n symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit method\n * chain sequences. Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections,\n * and functions can be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value\n * or may return a primitive value will automatically end the chain sequence\n * and return the unwrapped value. Otherwise, the value must be unwrapped\n * with `_#value`.\n *\n * Explicit chain sequences, which must be unwrapped with `_#value`, may be\n * enabled using `_.chain`.\n *\n * The execution of chained methods is lazy, that is, it's deferred until\n * `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly called.\n *\n * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion.\n * Shortcut fusion is an optimization to merge iteratee calls; this avoids\n * the creation of intermediate arrays and can greatly reduce the number of\n * iteratee executions. Sections of a chain sequence qualify for shortcut\n * fusion if the section is applied to an array and iteratees accept only\n * one argument. The heuristic for whether a section qualifies for shortcut\n * fusion is subject to change.\n *\n * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is\n * directly or indirectly included in the build.\n *\n * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.\n *\n * The wrapper `Array` methods are:\n * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `shift`, `sort`, `splice`, and `unshift`\n *\n * The wrapper `String` methods are:\n * `replace` and `split`\n *\n * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:\n * `at`, `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `find`,\n * `findLast`, `head`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `reject`, `reverse`, `slice`,\n * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `toArray`\n *\n * The chainable wrapper methods are:\n * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `assignIn`, `assignInWith`, `assignWith`, `at`,\n * `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `castArray`, `chain`, `chunk`,\n * `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `conforms`, `constant`, `countBy`, `create`,\n * `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `defer`, `delay`,\n * `difference`, `differenceBy`, `differenceWith`, `drop`, `dropRight`,\n * `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `extend`, `extendWith`, `fill`, `filter`,\n * `flatMap`, `flatMapDeep`, `flatMapDepth`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`,\n * `flattenDepth`, `flip`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `fromPairs`, `functions`,\n * `functionsIn`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `intersectionBy`,\n * `intersectionWith`, `invert`, `invertBy`, `invokeMap`, `iteratee`, `keyBy`,\n * `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`, `matchesProperty`,\n * `memoize`, `merge`, `mergeWith`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`, `negate`,\n * `nthArg`, `omit`, `omitBy`, `once`, `orderBy`, `over`, `overArgs`,\n * `overEvery`, `overSome`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,\n * `pickBy`, `plant`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAll`, `pullAllBy`,\n * `pullAllWith`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `rearg`, `reject`,\n * `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `sampleSize`, `set`, `setWith`, `shuffle`,\n * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `spread`, `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`,\n * `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `toArray`,\n * `toPairs`, `toPairsIn`, `toPath`, `toPlainObject`, `transform`, `unary`,\n * `union`, `unionBy`, `unionWith`, `uniq`, `uniqBy`, `uniqWith`, `unset`,\n * `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `update`, `updateWith`, `values`,\n * `valuesIn`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `xorBy`, `xorWith`, `zip`,\n * `zipObject`, `zipObjectDeep`, and `zipWith`\n *\n * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:\n * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clamp`, `clone`,\n * `cloneDeep`, `cloneDeepWith`, `cloneWith`, `conformsTo`, `deburr`,\n * `defaultTo`, `divide`, `each`, `eachRight`, `endsWith`, `eq`, `escape`,\n * `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`, `findLast`,\n * `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `first`, `floor`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`,\n * `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`,\n * `hasIn`, `head`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `inRange`, `invoke`,\n * `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isArrayBuffer`, `isArrayLike`, `isArrayLikeObject`,\n * `isBoolean`, `isBuffer`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`,\n * `isEqualWith`, `isError`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isInteger`, `isLength`,\n * `isMap`, `isMatch`, `isMatchWith`, `isNaN`, `isNative`, `isNil`, `isNull`,\n * `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isObjectLike`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`,\n * `isSafeInteger`, `isSet`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`,\n * `isWeakMap`, `isWeakSet`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`,\n * `lowerCase`, `lowerFirst`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `maxBy`, `mean`, `meanBy`,\n * `min`, `minBy`, `multiply`, `noConflict`, `noop`, `now`, `nth`, `pad`,\n * `padEnd`, `padStart`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`,\n * `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `sample`, `shift`, `size`,\n * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedIndexBy`, `sortedLastIndex`,\n * `sortedLastIndexBy`, `startCase`, `startsWith`, `stubArray`, `stubFalse`,\n * `stubObject`, `stubString`, `stubTrue`, `subtract`, `sum`, `sumBy`,\n * `template`, `times`, `toFinite`, `toInteger`, `toJSON`, `toLength`,\n * `toLower`, `toNumber`, `toSafeInteger`, `toString`, `toUpper`, `trim`,\n * `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, `truncate`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `upperCase`,\n * `upperFirst`, `value`, and `words`\n *\n * @name _\n * @constructor\n * @category Seq\n * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.\n * @example\n *\n * function square(n) {\n * return n * n;\n * }\n *\n * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);\n *\n * // Returns an unwrapped value.\n * wrapped.reduce(_.add);\n * // => 6\n *\n * // Returns a wrapped value.\n * var squares = wrapped.map(square);\n *\n * _.isArray(squares);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isArray(squares.value());\n * // => true\n */\n function lodash(value) {\n if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {\n if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {\n return value;\n }\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {\n return wrapperClone(value);\n }\n }\n return new LodashWrapper(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning\n * properties to the created object.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} proto The object to inherit from.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n */\n var baseCreate = (function() {\n function object() {}\n return function(proto) {\n if (!isObject(proto)) {\n return {};\n }\n if (objectCreate) {\n return objectCreate(proto);\n }\n object.prototype = proto;\n var result = new object;\n object.prototype = undefined;\n return result;\n };\n }());\n\n /**\n * The function whose prototype chain sequence wrappers inherit from.\n *\n * @private\n */\n function baseLodash() {\n // No operation performed.\n }\n\n /**\n * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to wrap.\n * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable explicit method chain sequences.\n */\n function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {\n this.__wrapped__ = value;\n this.__actions__ = [];\n this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;\n this.__index__ = 0;\n this.__values__ = undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * By default, the template delimiters used by lodash are like those in\n * embedded Ruby (ERB) as well as ES2015 template strings. Change the\n * following template settings to use alternative delimiters.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @type {Object}\n */\n lodash.templateSettings = {\n\n /**\n * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.\n *\n * @memberOf _.templateSettings\n * @type {RegExp}\n */\n 'escape': reEscape,\n\n /**\n * Used to detect code to be evaluated.\n *\n * @memberOf _.templateSettings\n * @type {RegExp}\n */\n 'evaluate': reEvaluate,\n\n /**\n * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.\n *\n * @memberOf _.templateSettings\n * @type {RegExp}\n */\n 'interpolate': reInterpolate,\n\n /**\n * Used to reference the data object in the template text.\n *\n * @memberOf _.templateSettings\n * @type {string}\n */\n 'variable': '',\n\n /**\n * Used to import variables into the compiled template.\n *\n * @memberOf _.templateSettings\n * @type {Object}\n */\n 'imports': {\n\n /**\n * A reference to the `lodash` function.\n *\n * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports\n * @type {Function}\n */\n '_': lodash\n }\n };\n\n // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.\n lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;\n lodash.prototype.constructor = lodash;\n\n LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);\n LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates a lazy wrapper object which wraps `value` to enable lazy evaluation.\n *\n * @private\n * @constructor\n * @param {*} value The value to wrap.\n */\n function LazyWrapper(value) {\n this.__wrapped__ = value;\n this.__actions__ = [];\n this.__dir__ = 1;\n this.__filtered__ = false;\n this.__iteratees__ = [];\n this.__takeCount__ = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;\n this.__views__ = [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of the lazy wrapper object.\n *\n * @private\n * @name clone\n * @memberOf LazyWrapper\n * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned `LazyWrapper` object.\n */\n function lazyClone() {\n var result = new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);\n result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);\n result.__dir__ = this.__dir__;\n result.__filtered__ = this.__filtered__;\n result.__iteratees__ = copyArray(this.__iteratees__);\n result.__takeCount__ = this.__takeCount__;\n result.__views__ = copyArray(this.__views__);\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Reverses the direction of lazy iteration.\n *\n * @private\n * @name reverse\n * @memberOf LazyWrapper\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `LazyWrapper` object.\n */\n function lazyReverse() {\n if (this.__filtered__) {\n var result = new LazyWrapper(this);\n result.__dir__ = -1;\n result.__filtered__ = true;\n } else {\n result = this.clone();\n result.__dir__ *= -1;\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Extracts the unwrapped value from its lazy wrapper.\n *\n * @private\n * @name value\n * @memberOf LazyWrapper\n * @returns {*} Returns the unwrapped value.\n */\n function lazyValue() {\n var array = this.__wrapped__.value(),\n dir = this.__dir__,\n isArr = isArray(array),\n isRight = dir < 0,\n arrLength = isArr ? array.length : 0,\n view = getView(0, arrLength, this.__views__),\n start = view.start,\n end = view.end,\n length = end - start,\n index = isRight ? end : (start - 1),\n iteratees = this.__iteratees__,\n iterLength = iteratees.length,\n resIndex = 0,\n takeCount = nativeMin(length, this.__takeCount__);\n\n if (!isArr || (!isRight && arrLength == length && takeCount == length)) {\n return baseWrapperValue(array, this.__actions__);\n }\n var result = [];\n\n outer:\n while (length-- && resIndex < takeCount) {\n index += dir;\n\n var iterIndex = -1,\n value = array[index];\n\n while (++iterIndex < iterLength) {\n var data = iteratees[iterIndex],\n iteratee = data.iteratee,\n type = data.type,\n computed = iteratee(value);\n\n if (type == LAZY_MAP_FLAG) {\n value = computed;\n } else if (!computed) {\n if (type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG) {\n continue outer;\n } else {\n break outer;\n }\n }\n }\n result[resIndex++] = value;\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n // Ensure `LazyWrapper` is an instance of `baseLodash`.\n LazyWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);\n LazyWrapper.prototype.constructor = LazyWrapper;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates a hash object.\n *\n * @private\n * @constructor\n * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.\n */\n function Hash(entries) {\n var index = -1,\n length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;\n\n this.clear();\n while (++index < length) {\n var entry = entries[index];\n this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes all key-value entries from the hash.\n *\n * @private\n * @name clear\n * @memberOf Hash\n */\n function hashClear() {\n this.__data__ = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : {};\n this.size = 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.\n *\n * @private\n * @name delete\n * @memberOf Hash\n * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.\n */\n function hashDelete(key) {\n var result = this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];\n this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the hash value for `key`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name get\n * @memberOf Hash\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.\n */\n function hashGet(key) {\n var data = this.__data__;\n if (nativeCreate) {\n var result = data[key];\n return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;\n }\n return hasOwnProperty.call(data, key) ? data[key] : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.\n *\n * @private\n * @name has\n * @memberOf Hash\n * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function hashHas(key) {\n var data = this.__data__;\n return nativeCreate ? (data[key] !== undefined) : hasOwnProperty.call(data, key);\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name set\n * @memberOf Hash\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the hash instance.\n */\n function hashSet(key, value) {\n var data = this.__data__;\n this.size += this.has(key) ? 0 : 1;\n data[key] = (nativeCreate && value === undefined) ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;\n return this;\n }\n\n // Add methods to `Hash`.\n Hash.prototype.clear = hashClear;\n Hash.prototype['delete'] = hashDelete;\n Hash.prototype.get = hashGet;\n Hash.prototype.has = hashHas;\n Hash.prototype.set = hashSet;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates an list cache object.\n *\n * @private\n * @constructor\n * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.\n */\n function ListCache(entries) {\n var index = -1,\n length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;\n\n this.clear();\n while (++index < length) {\n var entry = entries[index];\n this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes all key-value entries from the list cache.\n *\n * @private\n * @name clear\n * @memberOf ListCache\n */\n function listCacheClear() {\n this.__data__ = [];\n this.size = 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes `key` and its value from the list cache.\n *\n * @private\n * @name delete\n * @memberOf ListCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.\n */\n function listCacheDelete(key) {\n var data = this.__data__,\n index = assocIndexOf(data, key);\n\n if (index < 0) {\n return false;\n }\n var lastIndex = data.length - 1;\n if (index == lastIndex) {\n data.pop();\n } else {\n splice.call(data, index, 1);\n }\n --this.size;\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the list cache value for `key`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name get\n * @memberOf ListCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.\n */\n function listCacheGet(key) {\n var data = this.__data__,\n index = assocIndexOf(data, key);\n\n return index < 0 ? undefined : data[index][1];\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if a list cache value for `key` exists.\n *\n * @private\n * @name has\n * @memberOf ListCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function listCacheHas(key) {\n return assocIndexOf(this.__data__, key) > -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets the list cache `key` to `value`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name set\n * @memberOf ListCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the list cache instance.\n */\n function listCacheSet(key, value) {\n var data = this.__data__,\n index = assocIndexOf(data, key);\n\n if (index < 0) {\n ++this.size;\n data.push([key, value]);\n } else {\n data[index][1] = value;\n }\n return this;\n }\n\n // Add methods to `ListCache`.\n ListCache.prototype.clear = listCacheClear;\n ListCache.prototype['delete'] = listCacheDelete;\n ListCache.prototype.get = listCacheGet;\n ListCache.prototype.has = listCacheHas;\n ListCache.prototype.set = listCacheSet;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.\n *\n * @private\n * @constructor\n * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.\n */\n function MapCache(entries) {\n var index = -1,\n length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;\n\n this.clear();\n while (++index < length) {\n var entry = entries[index];\n this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes all key-value entries from the map.\n *\n * @private\n * @name clear\n * @memberOf MapCache\n */\n function mapCacheClear() {\n this.size = 0;\n this.__data__ = {\n 'hash': new Hash,\n 'map': new (Map || ListCache),\n 'string': new Hash\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes `key` and its value from the map.\n *\n * @private\n * @name delete\n * @memberOf MapCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.\n */\n function mapCacheDelete(key) {\n var result = getMapData(this, key)['delete'](key);\n this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the map value for `key`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name get\n * @memberOf MapCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.\n */\n function mapCacheGet(key) {\n return getMapData(this, key).get(key);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.\n *\n * @private\n * @name has\n * @memberOf MapCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function mapCacheHas(key) {\n return getMapData(this, key).has(key);\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets the map `key` to `value`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name set\n * @memberOf MapCache\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache instance.\n */\n function mapCacheSet(key, value) {\n var data = getMapData(this, key),\n size = data.size;\n\n data.set(key, value);\n this.size += data.size == size ? 0 : 1;\n return this;\n }\n\n // Add methods to `MapCache`.\n MapCache.prototype.clear = mapCacheClear;\n MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapCacheDelete;\n MapCache.prototype.get = mapCacheGet;\n MapCache.prototype.has = mapCacheHas;\n MapCache.prototype.set = mapCacheSet;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n *\n * Creates an array cache object to store unique values.\n *\n * @private\n * @constructor\n * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.\n */\n function SetCache(values) {\n var index = -1,\n length = values == null ? 0 : values.length;\n\n this.__data__ = new MapCache;\n while (++index < length) {\n this.add(values[index]);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Adds `value` to the array cache.\n *\n * @private\n * @name add\n * @memberOf SetCache\n * @alias push\n * @param {*} value The value to cache.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the cache instance.\n */\n function setCacheAdd(value) {\n this.__data__.set(value, HASH_UNDEFINED);\n return this;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is in the array cache.\n *\n * @private\n * @name has\n * @memberOf SetCache\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @returns {number} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.\n */\n function setCacheHas(value) {\n return this.__data__.has(value);\n }\n\n // Add methods to `SetCache`.\n SetCache.prototype.add = SetCache.prototype.push = setCacheAdd;\n SetCache.prototype.has = setCacheHas;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates a stack cache object to store key-value pairs.\n *\n * @private\n * @constructor\n * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.\n */\n function Stack(entries) {\n var data = this.__data__ = new ListCache(entries);\n this.size = data.size;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes all key-value entries from the stack.\n *\n * @private\n * @name clear\n * @memberOf Stack\n */\n function stackClear() {\n this.__data__ = new ListCache;\n this.size = 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes `key` and its value from the stack.\n *\n * @private\n * @name delete\n * @memberOf Stack\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.\n */\n function stackDelete(key) {\n var data = this.__data__,\n result = data['delete'](key);\n\n this.size = data.size;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the stack value for `key`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name get\n * @memberOf Stack\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.\n */\n function stackGet(key) {\n return this.__data__.get(key);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if a stack value for `key` exists.\n *\n * @private\n * @name has\n * @memberOf Stack\n * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function stackHas(key) {\n return this.__data__.has(key);\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets the stack `key` to `value`.\n *\n * @private\n * @name set\n * @memberOf Stack\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the stack cache instance.\n */\n function stackSet(key, value) {\n var data = this.__data__;\n if (data instanceof ListCache) {\n var pairs = data.__data__;\n if (!Map || (pairs.length < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)) {\n pairs.push([key, value]);\n this.size = ++data.size;\n return this;\n }\n data = this.__data__ = new MapCache(pairs);\n }\n data.set(key, value);\n this.size = data.size;\n return this;\n }\n\n // Add methods to `Stack`.\n Stack.prototype.clear = stackClear;\n Stack.prototype['delete'] = stackDelete;\n Stack.prototype.get = stackGet;\n Stack.prototype.has = stackHas;\n Stack.prototype.set = stackSet;\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the enumerable property names of the array-like `value`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to query.\n * @param {boolean} inherited Specify returning inherited property names.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n */\n function arrayLikeKeys(value, inherited) {\n var isArr = isArray(value),\n isArg = !isArr && isArguments(value),\n isBuff = !isArr && !isArg && isBuffer(value),\n isType = !isArr && !isArg && !isBuff && isTypedArray(value),\n skipIndexes = isArr || isArg || isBuff || isType,\n result = skipIndexes ? baseTimes(value.length, String) : [],\n length = result.length;\n\n for (var key in value) {\n if ((inherited || hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) &&\n !(skipIndexes && (\n // Safari 9 has enumerable `arguments.length` in strict mode.\n key == 'length' ||\n // Node.js 0.10 has enumerable non-index properties on buffers.\n (isBuff && (key == 'offset' || key == 'parent')) ||\n // PhantomJS 2 has enumerable non-index properties on typed arrays.\n (isType && (key == 'buffer' || key == 'byteLength' || key == 'byteOffset')) ||\n // Skip index properties.\n isIndex(key, length)\n ))) {\n result.push(key);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.sample` for arrays.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to sample.\n * @returns {*} Returns the random element.\n */\n function arraySample(array) {\n var length = array.length;\n return length ? array[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.sampleSize` for arrays.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to sample.\n * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.\n */\n function arraySampleSize(array, n) {\n return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array), baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` for arrays.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.\n */\n function arrayShuffle(array) {\n return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array));\n }\n\n /**\n * This function is like `assignValue` except that it doesn't assign\n * `undefined` values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.\n * @param {*} value The value to assign.\n */\n function assignMergeValue(object, key, value) {\n if ((value !== undefined && !eq(object[key], value)) ||\n (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {\n baseAssignValue(object, key, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent\n * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.\n * @param {*} value The value to assign.\n */\n function assignValue(object, key, value) {\n var objValue = object[key];\n if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||\n (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {\n baseAssignValue(object, key, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the index at which the `key` is found in `array` of key-value pairs.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} key The key to search for.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n */\n function assocIndexOf(array, key) {\n var length = array.length;\n while (length--) {\n if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {\n return length;\n }\n }\n return -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * Aggregates elements of `collection` on `accumulator` with keys transformed\n * by `iteratee` and values set by `setter`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.\n * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.\n */\n function baseAggregator(collection, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {\n baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {\n setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), collection);\n });\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for multiple sources\n * or `customizer` functions.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {Object} source The source object.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function baseAssign(object, source) {\n return object && copyObject(source, keys(source), object);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.assignIn` without support for multiple sources\n * or `customizer` functions.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {Object} source The source object.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function baseAssignIn(object, source) {\n return object && copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `assignValue` and `assignMergeValue` without\n * value checks.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.\n * @param {*} value The value to assign.\n */\n function baseAssignValue(object, key, value) {\n if (key == '__proto__' && defineProperty) {\n defineProperty(object, key, {\n 'configurable': true,\n 'enumerable': true,\n 'value': value,\n 'writable': true\n });\n } else {\n object[key] = value;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.at` without support for individual paths.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the picked elements.\n */\n function baseAt(object, paths) {\n var index = -1,\n length = paths.length,\n result = Array(length),\n skip = object == null;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n result[index] = skip ? undefined : get(object, paths[index]);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.clamp` which doesn't coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number} number The number to clamp.\n * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.\n * @param {number} upper The upper bound.\n * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.\n */\n function baseClamp(number, lower, upper) {\n if (number === number) {\n if (upper !== undefined) {\n number = number <= upper ? number : upper;\n }\n if (lower !== undefined) {\n number = number >= lower ? number : lower;\n }\n }\n return number;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.clone` and `_.cloneDeep` which tracks\n * traversed objects.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to clone.\n * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.\n * 1 - Deep clone\n * 2 - Flatten inherited properties\n * 4 - Clone symbols\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.\n * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.\n * @param {Object} [object] The parent object of `value`.\n * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed objects and their clone counterparts.\n * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.\n */\n function baseClone(value, bitmask, customizer, key, object, stack) {\n var result,\n isDeep = bitmask & CLONE_DEEP_FLAG,\n isFlat = bitmask & CLONE_FLAT_FLAG,\n isFull = bitmask & CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG;\n\n if (customizer) {\n result = object ? customizer(value, key, object, stack) : customizer(value);\n }\n if (result !== undefined) {\n return result;\n }\n if (!isObject(value)) {\n return value;\n }\n var isArr = isArray(value);\n if (isArr) {\n result = initCloneArray(value);\n if (!isDeep) {\n return copyArray(value, result);\n }\n } else {\n var tag = getTag(value),\n isFunc = tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;\n\n if (isBuffer(value)) {\n return cloneBuffer(value, isDeep);\n }\n if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {\n result = (isFlat || isFunc) ? {} : initCloneObject(value);\n if (!isDeep) {\n return isFlat\n ? copySymbolsIn(value, baseAssignIn(result, value))\n : copySymbols(value, baseAssign(result, value));\n }\n } else {\n if (!cloneableTags[tag]) {\n return object ? value : {};\n }\n result = initCloneByTag(value, tag, isDeep);\n }\n }\n // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.\n stack || (stack = new Stack);\n var stacked = stack.get(value);\n if (stacked) {\n return stacked;\n }\n stack.set(value, result);\n\n if (isSet(value)) {\n value.forEach(function(subValue) {\n result.add(baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, subValue, value, stack));\n });\n } else if (isMap(value)) {\n value.forEach(function(subValue, key) {\n result.set(key, baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, key, value, stack));\n });\n }\n\n var keysFunc = isFull\n ? (isFlat ? getAllKeysIn : getAllKeys)\n : (isFlat ? keysIn : keys);\n\n var props = isArr ? undefined : keysFunc(value);\n arrayEach(props || value, function(subValue, key) {\n if (props) {\n key = subValue;\n subValue = value[key];\n }\n // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).\n assignValue(result, key, baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, key, value, stack));\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.conforms` which doesn't clone `source`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.\n */\n function baseConforms(source) {\n var props = keys(source);\n return function(object) {\n return baseConformsTo(object, source, props);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.conformsTo` which accepts `props` to check.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.\n */\n function baseConformsTo(object, source, props) {\n var length = props.length;\n if (object == null) {\n return !length;\n }\n object = Object(object);\n while (length--) {\n var key = props[length],\n predicate = source[key],\n value = object[key];\n\n if ((value === undefined && !(key in object)) || !predicate(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts `args`\n * to provide to `func`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to delay.\n * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.\n * @param {Array} args The arguments to provide to `func`.\n * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.\n */\n function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of methods like `_.difference` without support\n * for excluding multiple arrays or iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Array} values The values to exclude.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n */\n function baseDifference(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {\n var index = -1,\n includes = arrayIncludes,\n isCommon = true,\n length = array.length,\n result = [],\n valuesLength = values.length;\n\n if (!length) {\n return result;\n }\n if (iteratee) {\n values = arrayMap(values, baseUnary(iteratee));\n }\n if (comparator) {\n includes = arrayIncludesWith;\n isCommon = false;\n }\n else if (values.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {\n includes = cacheHas;\n isCommon = false;\n values = new SetCache(values);\n }\n outer:\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index],\n computed = iteratee == null ? value : iteratee(value);\n\n value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;\n if (isCommon && computed === computed) {\n var valuesIndex = valuesLength;\n while (valuesIndex--) {\n if (values[valuesIndex] === computed) {\n continue outer;\n }\n }\n result.push(value);\n }\n else if (!includes(values, computed, comparator)) {\n result.push(value);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.\n */\n var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.forEachRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.\n */\n var baseEachRight = createBaseEach(baseForOwnRight, true);\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,\n * else `false`\n */\n function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {\n var result = true;\n baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {\n result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);\n return result;\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a\n * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.\n * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.\n * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.\n */\n function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index],\n current = iteratee(value);\n\n if (current != null && (computed === undefined\n ? (current === current && !isSymbol(current))\n : comparator(current, computed)\n )) {\n var computed = current,\n result = value;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.fill` without an iteratee call guard.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to fill.\n * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.\n * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.\n * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function baseFill(array, value, start, end) {\n var length = array.length;\n\n start = toInteger(start);\n if (start < 0) {\n start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);\n }\n end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : toInteger(end);\n if (end < 0) {\n end += length;\n }\n end = start > end ? 0 : toLength(end);\n while (start < end) {\n array[start++] = value;\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.\n */\n function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {\n var result = [];\n baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {\n if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {\n result.push(value);\n }\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.\n * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.\n * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.\n * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.\n */\n function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array.length;\n\n predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);\n result || (result = []);\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index];\n if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {\n if (depth > 1) {\n // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).\n baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);\n } else {\n arrayPush(result, value);\n }\n } else if (!isStrict) {\n result[result.length] = value;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `baseForOwn` which iterates over `object`\n * properties returned by `keysFunc` and invokes `iteratee` for each property.\n * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n var baseFor = createBaseFor();\n\n /**\n * This function is like `baseFor` except that it iterates over properties\n * in the opposite order.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n var baseForRight = createBaseFor(true);\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {\n return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.forOwnRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function baseForOwnRight(object, iteratee) {\n return object && baseForRight(object, iteratee, keys);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of\n * `object` function property names filtered from `props`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.\n */\n function baseFunctions(object, props) {\n return arrayFilter(props, function(key) {\n return isFunction(object[key]);\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.\n */\n function baseGet(object, path) {\n path = castPath(path, object);\n\n var index = 0,\n length = path.length;\n\n while (object != null && index < length) {\n object = object[toKey(path[index++])];\n }\n return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `getAllKeys` and `getAllKeysIn` which uses\n * `keysFunc` and `symbolsFunc` to get the enumerable property names and\n * symbols of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.\n * @param {Function} symbolsFunc The function to get the symbols of `object`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.\n */\n function baseGetAllKeys(object, keysFunc, symbolsFunc) {\n var result = keysFunc(object);\n return isArray(object) ? result : arrayPush(result, symbolsFunc(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to query.\n * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.\n */\n function baseGetTag(value) {\n if (value == null) {\n return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;\n }\n return (symToStringTag && symToStringTag in Object(value))\n ? getRawTag(value)\n : objectToString(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.gt` which doesn't coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function baseGt(value, other) {\n return value > other;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.has` without support for deep paths.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function baseHas(object, key) {\n return object != null && hasOwnProperty.call(object, key);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function baseHasIn(object, key) {\n return object != null && key in Object(object);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.inRange` which doesn't coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number} number The number to check.\n * @param {number} start The start of the range.\n * @param {number} end The end of the range.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.\n */\n function baseInRange(number, start, end) {\n return number >= nativeMin(start, end) && number < nativeMax(start, end);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of methods like `_.intersection`, without support\n * for iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.\n */\n function baseIntersection(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {\n var includes = comparator ? arrayIncludesWith : arrayIncludes,\n length = arrays[0].length,\n othLength = arrays.length,\n othIndex = othLength,\n caches = Array(othLength),\n maxLength = Infinity,\n result = [];\n\n while (othIndex--) {\n var array = arrays[othIndex];\n if (othIndex && iteratee) {\n array = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));\n }\n maxLength = nativeMin(array.length, maxLength);\n caches[othIndex] = !comparator && (iteratee || (length >= 120 && array.length >= 120))\n ? new SetCache(othIndex && array)\n : undefined;\n }\n array = arrays[0];\n\n var index = -1,\n seen = caches[0];\n\n outer:\n while (++index < length && result.length < maxLength) {\n var value = array[index],\n computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;\n\n value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;\n if (!(seen\n ? cacheHas(seen, computed)\n : includes(result, computed, comparator)\n )) {\n othIndex = othLength;\n while (--othIndex) {\n var cache = caches[othIndex];\n if (!(cache\n ? cacheHas(cache, computed)\n : includes(arrays[othIndex], computed, comparator))\n ) {\n continue outer;\n }\n }\n if (seen) {\n seen.push(computed);\n }\n result.push(value);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.invert` and `_.invertBy` which inverts\n * `object` with values transformed by `iteratee` and set by `setter`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform values.\n * @param {Object} accumulator The initial inverted object.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.\n */\n function baseInverter(object, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {\n baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {\n setter(accumulator, iteratee(value), key, object);\n });\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.invoke` without support for individual\n * method arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.\n * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke the method with.\n * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.\n */\n function baseInvoke(object, path, args) {\n path = castPath(path, object);\n object = parent(object, path);\n var func = object == null ? object : object[toKey(last(path))];\n return func == null ? undefined : apply(func, object, args);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isArguments`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,\n */\n function baseIsArguments(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == argsTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isArrayBuffer` without Node.js optimizations.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsArrayBuffer(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == arrayBufferTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isDate` without Node.js optimizations.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsDate(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == dateTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons\n * and tracks traversed objects.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.\n * 1 - Unordered comparison\n * 2 - Partial comparison\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.\n * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsEqual(value, other, bitmask, customizer, stack) {\n if (value === other) {\n return true;\n }\n if (value == null || other == null || (!isObjectLike(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {\n return value !== value && other !== other;\n }\n return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, bitmask, customizer, baseIsEqual, stack);\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs\n * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular\n * references to be compared.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to compare.\n * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.\n * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.\n * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.\n * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {\n var objIsArr = isArray(object),\n othIsArr = isArray(other),\n objTag = objIsArr ? arrayTag : getTag(object),\n othTag = othIsArr ? arrayTag : getTag(other);\n\n objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;\n othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;\n\n var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag,\n othIsObj = othTag == objectTag,\n isSameTag = objTag == othTag;\n\n if (isSameTag && isBuffer(object)) {\n if (!isBuffer(other)) {\n return false;\n }\n objIsArr = true;\n objIsObj = false;\n }\n if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {\n stack || (stack = new Stack);\n return (objIsArr || isTypedArray(object))\n ? equalArrays(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack)\n : equalByTag(object, other, objTag, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);\n }\n if (!(bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG)) {\n var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),\n othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');\n\n if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {\n var objUnwrapped = objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object,\n othUnwrapped = othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other;\n\n stack || (stack = new Stack);\n return equalFunc(objUnwrapped, othUnwrapped, bitmask, customizer, stack);\n }\n }\n if (!isSameTag) {\n return false;\n }\n stack || (stack = new Stack);\n return equalObjects(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isMap` without Node.js optimizations.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsMap(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == mapTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.\n * @param {Array} matchData The property names, values, and compare flags to match.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData, customizer) {\n var index = matchData.length,\n length = index,\n noCustomizer = !customizer;\n\n if (object == null) {\n return !length;\n }\n object = Object(object);\n while (index--) {\n var data = matchData[index];\n if ((noCustomizer && data[2])\n ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]\n : !(data[0] in object)\n ) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n while (++index < length) {\n data = matchData[index];\n var key = data[0],\n objValue = object[key],\n srcValue = data[1];\n\n if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {\n if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {\n return false;\n }\n } else {\n var stack = new Stack;\n if (customizer) {\n var result = customizer(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack);\n }\n if (!(result === undefined\n ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG, customizer, stack)\n : result\n )) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsNative(value) {\n if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n var pattern = isFunction(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;\n return pattern.test(toSource(value));\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isRegExp` without Node.js optimizations.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsRegExp(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == regexpTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isSet` without Node.js optimizations.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsSet(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == setTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.isTypedArray` without Node.js optimizations.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.\n */\n function baseIsTypedArray(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) &&\n isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[baseGetTag(value)];\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.\n */\n function baseIteratee(value) {\n // Don't store the `typeof` result in a variable to avoid a JIT bug in Safari 9.\n // See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156034 for more details.\n if (typeof value == 'function') {\n return value;\n }\n if (value == null) {\n return identity;\n }\n if (typeof value == 'object') {\n return isArray(value)\n ? baseMatchesProperty(value[0], value[1])\n : baseMatches(value);\n }\n return property(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n */\n function baseKeys(object) {\n if (!isPrototype(object)) {\n return nativeKeys(object);\n }\n var result = [];\n for (var key in Object(object)) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && key != 'constructor') {\n result.push(key);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.keysIn` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n */\n function baseKeysIn(object) {\n if (!isObject(object)) {\n return nativeKeysIn(object);\n }\n var isProto = isPrototype(object),\n result = [];\n\n for (var key in object) {\n if (!(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {\n result.push(key);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.lt` which doesn't coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function baseLt(value, other) {\n return value < other;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.\n */\n function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {\n var index = -1,\n result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];\n\n baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {\n result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.\n */\n function baseMatches(source) {\n var matchData = getMatchData(source);\n if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {\n return matchesStrictComparable(matchData[0][0], matchData[0][1]);\n }\n return function(object) {\n return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which doesn't clone `srcValue`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.\n * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.\n */\n function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {\n if (isKey(path) && isStrictComparable(srcValue)) {\n return matchesStrictComparable(toKey(path), srcValue);\n }\n return function(object) {\n var objValue = get(object, path);\n return (objValue === undefined && objValue === srcValue)\n ? hasIn(object, path)\n : baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.merge` without support for multiple sources.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {Object} source The source object.\n * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.\n * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged\n * counterparts.\n */\n function baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer, stack) {\n if (object === source) {\n return;\n }\n baseFor(source, function(srcValue, key) {\n stack || (stack = new Stack);\n if (isObject(srcValue)) {\n baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, baseMerge, customizer, stack);\n }\n else {\n var newValue = customizer\n ? customizer(safeGet(object, key), srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)\n : undefined;\n\n if (newValue === undefined) {\n newValue = srcValue;\n }\n assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);\n }\n }, keysIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseMerge` for arrays and objects which performs\n * deep merges and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular\n * references to be merged.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {Object} source The source object.\n * @param {string} key The key of the value to merge.\n * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.\n * @param {Function} mergeFunc The function to merge values.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged\n * counterparts.\n */\n function baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, mergeFunc, customizer, stack) {\n var objValue = safeGet(object, key),\n srcValue = safeGet(source, key),\n stacked = stack.get(srcValue);\n\n if (stacked) {\n assignMergeValue(object, key, stacked);\n return;\n }\n var newValue = customizer\n ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)\n : undefined;\n\n var isCommon = newValue === undefined;\n\n if (isCommon) {\n var isArr = isArray(srcValue),\n isBuff = !isArr && isBuffer(srcValue),\n isTyped = !isArr && !isBuff && isTypedArray(srcValue);\n\n newValue = srcValue;\n if (isArr || isBuff || isTyped) {\n if (isArray(objValue)) {\n newValue = objValue;\n }\n else if (isArrayLikeObject(objValue)) {\n newValue = copyArray(objValue);\n }\n else if (isBuff) {\n isCommon = false;\n newValue = cloneBuffer(srcValue, true);\n }\n else if (isTyped) {\n isCommon = false;\n newValue = cloneTypedArray(srcValue, true);\n }\n else {\n newValue = [];\n }\n }\n else if (isPlainObject(srcValue) || isArguments(srcValue)) {\n newValue = objValue;\n if (isArguments(objValue)) {\n newValue = toPlainObject(objValue);\n }\n else if (!isObject(objValue) || isFunction(objValue)) {\n newValue = initCloneObject(srcValue);\n }\n }\n else {\n isCommon = false;\n }\n }\n if (isCommon) {\n // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).\n stack.set(srcValue, newValue);\n mergeFunc(newValue, srcValue, srcIndex, customizer, stack);\n stack['delete'](srcValue);\n }\n assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.nth` which doesn't coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {number} n The index of the element to return.\n * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.\n */\n function baseNth(array, n) {\n var length = array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return;\n }\n n += n < 0 ? length : 0;\n return isIndex(n, length) ? array[n] : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.orderBy` without param guards.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.\n * @param {string[]} orders The sort orders of `iteratees`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.\n */\n function baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders) {\n if (iteratees.length) {\n iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) {\n if (isArray(iteratee)) {\n return function(value) {\n return baseGet(value, iteratee.length === 1 ? iteratee[0] : iteratee);\n }\n }\n return iteratee;\n });\n } else {\n iteratees = [identity];\n }\n\n var index = -1;\n iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, baseUnary(getIteratee()));\n\n var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {\n var criteria = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) {\n return iteratee(value);\n });\n return { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': ++index, 'value': value };\n });\n\n return baseSortBy(result, function(object, other) {\n return compareMultiple(object, other, orders);\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.pick` without support for individual\n * property identifiers.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n */\n function basePick(object, paths) {\n return basePickBy(object, paths, function(value, path) {\n return hasIn(object, path);\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.pickBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per property.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n */\n function basePickBy(object, paths, predicate) {\n var index = -1,\n length = paths.length,\n result = {};\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var path = paths[index],\n value = baseGet(object, path);\n\n if (predicate(value, path)) {\n baseSet(result, castPath(path, object), value);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.\n */\n function basePropertyDeep(path) {\n return function(object) {\n return baseGet(object, path);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.pullAllBy` without support for iteratee\n * shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {Array} values The values to remove.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function basePullAll(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {\n var indexOf = comparator ? baseIndexOfWith : baseIndexOf,\n index = -1,\n length = values.length,\n seen = array;\n\n if (array === values) {\n values = copyArray(values);\n }\n if (iteratee) {\n seen = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));\n }\n while (++index < length) {\n var fromIndex = 0,\n value = values[index],\n computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;\n\n while ((fromIndex = indexOf(seen, computed, fromIndex, comparator)) > -1) {\n if (seen !== array) {\n splice.call(seen, fromIndex, 1);\n }\n splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);\n }\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.pullAt` without support for individual\n * indexes or capturing the removed elements.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {number[]} indexes The indexes of elements to remove.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function basePullAt(array, indexes) {\n var length = array ? indexes.length : 0,\n lastIndex = length - 1;\n\n while (length--) {\n var index = indexes[length];\n if (length == lastIndex || index !== previous) {\n var previous = index;\n if (isIndex(index)) {\n splice.call(array, index, 1);\n } else {\n baseUnset(array, index);\n }\n }\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.random` without support for returning\n * floating-point numbers.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number} lower The lower bound.\n * @param {number} upper The upper bound.\n * @returns {number} Returns the random number.\n */\n function baseRandom(lower, upper) {\n return lower + nativeFloor(nativeRandom() * (upper - lower + 1));\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.range` and `_.rangeRight` which doesn't\n * coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number} start The start of the range.\n * @param {number} end The end of the range.\n * @param {number} step The value to increment or decrement by.\n * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.\n */\n function baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight) {\n var index = -1,\n length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),\n result = Array(length);\n\n while (length--) {\n result[fromRight ? length : ++index] = start;\n start += step;\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.repeat` which doesn't coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to repeat.\n * @param {number} n The number of times to repeat the string.\n * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.\n */\n function baseRepeat(string, n) {\n var result = '';\n if (!string || n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {\n return result;\n }\n // Leverage the exponentiation by squaring algorithm for a faster repeat.\n // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring for more details.\n do {\n if (n % 2) {\n result += string;\n }\n n = nativeFloor(n / 2);\n if (n) {\n string += string;\n }\n } while (n);\n\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.rest` which doesn't validate or coerce arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.\n * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n */\n function baseRest(func, start) {\n return setToString(overRest(func, start, identity), func + '');\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.sample`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.\n * @returns {*} Returns the random element.\n */\n function baseSample(collection) {\n return arraySample(values(collection));\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.sampleSize` without param guards.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.\n * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.\n */\n function baseSampleSize(collection, n) {\n var array = values(collection);\n return shuffleSelf(array, baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.set`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function baseSet(object, path, value, customizer) {\n if (!isObject(object)) {\n return object;\n }\n path = castPath(path, object);\n\n var index = -1,\n length = path.length,\n lastIndex = length - 1,\n nested = object;\n\n while (nested != null && ++index < length) {\n var key = toKey(path[index]),\n newValue = value;\n\n if (key === '__proto__' || key === 'constructor' || key === 'prototype') {\n return object;\n }\n\n if (index != lastIndex) {\n var objValue = nested[key];\n newValue = customizer ? customizer(objValue, key, nested) : undefined;\n if (newValue === undefined) {\n newValue = isObject(objValue)\n ? objValue\n : (isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {});\n }\n }\n assignValue(nested, key, newValue);\n nested = nested[key];\n }\n return object;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `setData` without support for hot loop shorting.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.\n * @param {*} data The metadata.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.\n */\n var baseSetData = !metaMap ? identity : function(func, data) {\n metaMap.set(func, data);\n return func;\n };\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `setToString` without support for hot loop shorting.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to modify.\n * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.\n */\n var baseSetToString = !defineProperty ? identity : function(func, string) {\n return defineProperty(func, 'toString', {\n 'configurable': true,\n 'enumerable': false,\n 'value': constant(string),\n 'writable': true\n });\n };\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.shuffle`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.\n */\n function baseShuffle(collection) {\n return shuffleSelf(values(collection));\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to slice.\n * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.\n * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n */\n function baseSlice(array, start, end) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array.length;\n\n if (start < 0) {\n start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);\n }\n end = end > length ? length : end;\n if (end < 0) {\n end += length;\n }\n length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);\n start >>>= 0;\n\n var result = Array(length);\n while (++index < length) {\n result[index] = array[index + start];\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function baseSome(collection, predicate) {\n var result;\n\n baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {\n result = predicate(value, index, collection);\n return !result;\n });\n return !!result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndex` and `_.sortedLastIndex` which\n * performs a binary search of `array` to determine the index at which `value`\n * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.\n * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted\n * into `array`.\n */\n function baseSortedIndex(array, value, retHighest) {\n var low = 0,\n high = array == null ? low : array.length;\n\n if (typeof value == 'number' && value === value && high <= HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {\n while (low < high) {\n var mid = (low + high) >>> 1,\n computed = array[mid];\n\n if (computed !== null && !isSymbol(computed) &&\n (retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value))) {\n low = mid + 1;\n } else {\n high = mid;\n }\n }\n return high;\n }\n return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, identity, retHighest);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndexBy` and `_.sortedLastIndexBy`\n * which invokes `iteratee` for `value` and each element of `array` to compute\n * their sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (value).\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.\n * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted\n * into `array`.\n */\n function baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee, retHighest) {\n var low = 0,\n high = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (high === 0) {\n return 0;\n }\n\n value = iteratee(value);\n var valIsNaN = value !== value,\n valIsNull = value === null,\n valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value),\n valIsUndefined = value === undefined;\n\n while (low < high) {\n var mid = nativeFloor((low + high) / 2),\n computed = iteratee(array[mid]),\n othIsDefined = computed !== undefined,\n othIsNull = computed === null,\n othIsReflexive = computed === computed,\n othIsSymbol = isSymbol(computed);\n\n if (valIsNaN) {\n var setLow = retHighest || othIsReflexive;\n } else if (valIsUndefined) {\n setLow = othIsReflexive && (retHighest || othIsDefined);\n } else if (valIsNull) {\n setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && (retHighest || !othIsNull);\n } else if (valIsSymbol) {\n setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && !othIsNull && (retHighest || !othIsSymbol);\n } else if (othIsNull || othIsSymbol) {\n setLow = false;\n } else {\n setLow = retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value);\n }\n if (setLow) {\n low = mid + 1;\n } else {\n high = mid;\n }\n }\n return nativeMin(high, MAX_ARRAY_INDEX);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.sortedUniq` and `_.sortedUniqBy` without\n * support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.\n */\n function baseSortedUniq(array, iteratee) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array.length,\n resIndex = 0,\n result = [];\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index],\n computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;\n\n if (!index || !eq(computed, seen)) {\n var seen = computed;\n result[resIndex++] = value === 0 ? 0 : value;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.toNumber` which doesn't ensure correct\n * conversions of binary, hexadecimal, or octal string values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to process.\n * @returns {number} Returns the number.\n */\n function baseToNumber(value) {\n if (typeof value == 'number') {\n return value;\n }\n if (isSymbol(value)) {\n return NAN;\n }\n return +value;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.toString` which doesn't convert nullish\n * values to empty strings.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to process.\n * @returns {string} Returns the string.\n */\n function baseToString(value) {\n // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.\n if (typeof value == 'string') {\n return value;\n }\n if (isArray(value)) {\n // Recursively convert values (susceptible to call stack limits).\n return arrayMap(value, baseToString) + '';\n }\n if (isSymbol(value)) {\n return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';\n }\n var result = (value + '');\n return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.uniqBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.\n */\n function baseUniq(array, iteratee, comparator) {\n var index = -1,\n includes = arrayIncludes,\n length = array.length,\n isCommon = true,\n result = [],\n seen = result;\n\n if (comparator) {\n isCommon = false;\n includes = arrayIncludesWith;\n }\n else if (length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {\n var set = iteratee ? null : createSet(array);\n if (set) {\n return setToArray(set);\n }\n isCommon = false;\n includes = cacheHas;\n seen = new SetCache;\n }\n else {\n seen = iteratee ? [] : result;\n }\n outer:\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index],\n computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;\n\n value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;\n if (isCommon && computed === computed) {\n var seenIndex = seen.length;\n while (seenIndex--) {\n if (seen[seenIndex] === computed) {\n continue outer;\n }\n }\n if (iteratee) {\n seen.push(computed);\n }\n result.push(value);\n }\n else if (!includes(seen, computed, comparator)) {\n if (seen !== result) {\n seen.push(computed);\n }\n result.push(value);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.unset`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The property path to unset.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.\n */\n function baseUnset(object, path) {\n path = castPath(path, object);\n object = parent(object, path);\n return object == null || delete object[toKey(last(path))];\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `_.update`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to update.\n * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function baseUpdate(object, path, updater, customizer) {\n return baseSet(object, path, updater(baseGet(object, path)), customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of methods like `_.dropWhile` and `_.takeWhile`\n * without support for iteratee shorthands.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {boolean} [isDrop] Specify dropping elements instead of taking them.\n * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n */\n function baseWhile(array, predicate, isDrop, fromRight) {\n var length = array.length,\n index = fromRight ? length : -1;\n\n while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) &&\n predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}\n\n return isDrop\n ? baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? 0 : index), (fromRight ? index + 1 : length))\n : baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? index + 1 : 0), (fromRight ? length : index));\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of\n * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each\n * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.\n * @param {Array} actions Actions to perform to resolve the unwrapped value.\n * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.\n */\n function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {\n var result = value;\n if (result instanceof LazyWrapper) {\n result = result.value();\n }\n return arrayReduce(actions, function(result, action) {\n return action.func.apply(action.thisArg, arrayPush([result], action.args));\n }, result);\n }\n\n /**\n * The base implementation of methods like `_.xor`, without support for\n * iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.\n */\n function baseXor(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {\n var length = arrays.length;\n if (length < 2) {\n return length ? baseUniq(arrays[0]) : [];\n }\n var index = -1,\n result = Array(length);\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var array = arrays[index],\n othIndex = -1;\n\n while (++othIndex < length) {\n if (othIndex != index) {\n result[index] = baseDifference(result[index] || array, arrays[othIndex], iteratee, comparator);\n }\n }\n }\n return baseUniq(baseFlatten(result, 1), iteratee, comparator);\n }\n\n /**\n * This base implementation of `_.zipObject` which assigns values using `assignFunc`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} props The property identifiers.\n * @param {Array} values The property values.\n * @param {Function} assignFunc The function to assign values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n */\n function baseZipObject(props, values, assignFunc) {\n var index = -1,\n length = props.length,\n valsLength = values.length,\n result = {};\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = index < valsLength ? values[index] : undefined;\n assignFunc(result, props[index], value);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Casts `value` to an empty array if it's not an array like object.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to inspect.\n * @returns {Array|Object} Returns the cast array-like object.\n */\n function castArrayLikeObject(value) {\n return isArrayLikeObject(value) ? value : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Casts `value` to `identity` if it's not a function.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to inspect.\n * @returns {Function} Returns cast function.\n */\n function castFunction(value) {\n return typeof value == 'function' ? value : identity;\n }\n\n /**\n * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to inspect.\n * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.\n */\n function castPath(value, object) {\n if (isArray(value)) {\n return value;\n }\n return isKey(value, object) ? [value] : stringToPath(toString(value));\n }\n\n /**\n * A `baseRest` alias which can be replaced with `identity` by module\n * replacement plugins.\n *\n * @private\n * @type {Function}\n * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n */\n var castRest = baseRest;\n\n /**\n * Casts `array` to a slice if it's needed.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {number} start The start position.\n * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the cast slice.\n */\n function castSlice(array, start, end) {\n var length = array.length;\n end = end === undefined ? length : end;\n return (!start && end >= length) ? array : baseSlice(array, start, end);\n }\n\n /**\n * A simple wrapper around the global [`clearTimeout`](https://mdn.io/clearTimeout).\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number|Object} id The timer id or timeout object of the timer to clear.\n */\n var clearTimeout = ctxClearTimeout || function(id) {\n return root.clearTimeout(id);\n };\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of `buffer`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Buffer} buffer The buffer to clone.\n * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.\n * @returns {Buffer} Returns the cloned buffer.\n */\n function cloneBuffer(buffer, isDeep) {\n if (isDeep) {\n return buffer.slice();\n }\n var length = buffer.length,\n result = allocUnsafe ? allocUnsafe(length) : new buffer.constructor(length);\n\n buffer.copy(result);\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of `arrayBuffer`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer The array buffer to clone.\n * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.\n */\n function cloneArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {\n var result = new arrayBuffer.constructor(arrayBuffer.byteLength);\n new Uint8Array(result).set(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of `dataView`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} dataView The data view to clone.\n * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned data view.\n */\n function cloneDataView(dataView, isDeep) {\n var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(dataView.buffer) : dataView.buffer;\n return new dataView.constructor(buffer, dataView.byteOffset, dataView.byteLength);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of `regexp`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} regexp The regexp to clone.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned regexp.\n */\n function cloneRegExp(regexp) {\n var result = new regexp.constructor(regexp.source, reFlags.exec(regexp));\n result.lastIndex = regexp.lastIndex;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of the `symbol` object.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} symbol The symbol object to clone.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned symbol object.\n */\n function cloneSymbol(symbol) {\n return symbolValueOf ? Object(symbolValueOf.call(symbol)) : {};\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of `typedArray`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} typedArray The typed array to clone.\n * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned typed array.\n */\n function cloneTypedArray(typedArray, isDeep) {\n var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(typedArray.buffer) : typedArray.buffer;\n return new typedArray.constructor(buffer, typedArray.byteOffset, typedArray.length);\n }\n\n /**\n * Compares values to sort them in ascending order.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.\n */\n function compareAscending(value, other) {\n if (value !== other) {\n var valIsDefined = value !== undefined,\n valIsNull = value === null,\n valIsReflexive = value === value,\n valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value);\n\n var othIsDefined = other !== undefined,\n othIsNull = other === null,\n othIsReflexive = other === other,\n othIsSymbol = isSymbol(other);\n\n if ((!othIsNull && !othIsSymbol && !valIsSymbol && value > other) ||\n (valIsSymbol && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive && !othIsNull && !othIsSymbol) ||\n (valIsNull && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||\n (!valIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||\n !valIsReflexive) {\n return 1;\n }\n if ((!valIsNull && !valIsSymbol && !othIsSymbol && value < other) ||\n (othIsSymbol && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive && !valIsNull && !valIsSymbol) ||\n (othIsNull && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||\n (!othIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||\n !othIsReflexive) {\n return -1;\n }\n }\n return 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.orderBy` to compare multiple properties of a value to another\n * and stable sort them.\n *\n * If `orders` is unspecified, all values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise,\n * specify an order of \"desc\" for descending or \"asc\" for ascending sort order\n * of corresponding values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to compare.\n * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.\n * @param {boolean[]|string[]} orders The order to sort by for each property.\n * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.\n */\n function compareMultiple(object, other, orders) {\n var index = -1,\n objCriteria = object.criteria,\n othCriteria = other.criteria,\n length = objCriteria.length,\n ordersLength = orders.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var result = compareAscending(objCriteria[index], othCriteria[index]);\n if (result) {\n if (index >= ordersLength) {\n return result;\n }\n var order = orders[index];\n return result * (order == 'desc' ? -1 : 1);\n }\n }\n // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications\n // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to provide the same value for\n // `object` and `other`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247\n // for more details.\n //\n // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.\n // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 for more details.\n return object.index - other.index;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array that is the composition of partially applied arguments,\n * placeholders, and provided arguments into a single array of arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.\n * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided.\n * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.\n * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.\n */\n function composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {\n var argsIndex = -1,\n argsLength = args.length,\n holdersLength = holders.length,\n leftIndex = -1,\n leftLength = partials.length,\n rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),\n result = Array(leftLength + rangeLength),\n isUncurried = !isCurried;\n\n while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {\n result[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];\n }\n while (++argsIndex < holdersLength) {\n if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {\n result[holders[argsIndex]] = args[argsIndex];\n }\n }\n while (rangeLength--) {\n result[leftIndex++] = args[argsIndex++];\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * This function is like `composeArgs` except that the arguments composition\n * is tailored for `_.partialRight`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.\n * @param {Array} partials The arguments to append to those provided.\n * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.\n * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.\n */\n function composeArgsRight(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {\n var argsIndex = -1,\n argsLength = args.length,\n holdersIndex = -1,\n holdersLength = holders.length,\n rightIndex = -1,\n rightLength = partials.length,\n rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),\n result = Array(rangeLength + rightLength),\n isUncurried = !isCurried;\n\n while (++argsIndex < rangeLength) {\n result[argsIndex] = args[argsIndex];\n }\n var offset = argsIndex;\n while (++rightIndex < rightLength) {\n result[offset + rightIndex] = partials[rightIndex];\n }\n while (++holdersIndex < holdersLength) {\n if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {\n result[offset + holders[holdersIndex]] = args[argsIndex++];\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.\n * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function copyArray(source, array) {\n var index = -1,\n length = source.length;\n\n array || (array = Array(length));\n while (++index < length) {\n array[index] = source[index];\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.\n * @param {Array} props The property identifiers to copy.\n * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize copied values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function copyObject(source, props, object, customizer) {\n var isNew = !object;\n object || (object = {});\n\n var index = -1,\n length = props.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var key = props[index];\n\n var newValue = customizer\n ? customizer(object[key], source[key], key, object, source)\n : undefined;\n\n if (newValue === undefined) {\n newValue = source[key];\n }\n if (isNew) {\n baseAssignValue(object, key, newValue);\n } else {\n assignValue(object, key, newValue);\n }\n }\n return object;\n }\n\n /**\n * Copies own symbols of `source` to `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.\n * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function copySymbols(source, object) {\n return copyObject(source, getSymbols(source), object);\n }\n\n /**\n * Copies own and inherited symbols of `source` to `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.\n * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n */\n function copySymbolsIn(source, object) {\n return copyObject(source, getSymbolsIn(source), object);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function like `_.groupBy`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.\n * @param {Function} [initializer] The accumulator object initializer.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.\n */\n function createAggregator(setter, initializer) {\n return function(collection, iteratee) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayAggregator : baseAggregator,\n accumulator = initializer ? initializer() : {};\n\n return func(collection, setter, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), accumulator);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function like `_.assign`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.\n */\n function createAssigner(assigner) {\n return baseRest(function(object, sources) {\n var index = -1,\n length = sources.length,\n customizer = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined,\n guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;\n\n customizer = (assigner.length > 3 && typeof customizer == 'function')\n ? (length--, customizer)\n : undefined;\n\n if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {\n customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;\n length = 1;\n }\n object = Object(object);\n while (++index < length) {\n var source = sources[index];\n if (source) {\n assigner(object, source, index, customizer);\n }\n }\n return object;\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.\n * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.\n */\n function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {\n return function(collection, iteratee) {\n if (collection == null) {\n return collection;\n }\n if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {\n return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);\n }\n var length = collection.length,\n index = fromRight ? length : -1,\n iterable = Object(collection);\n\n while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {\n if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {\n break;\n }\n }\n return collection;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.\n */\n function createBaseFor(fromRight) {\n return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {\n var index = -1,\n iterable = Object(object),\n props = keysFunc(object),\n length = props.length;\n\n while (length--) {\n var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];\n if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {\n break;\n }\n }\n return object;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the optional `this`\n * binding of `thisArg`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.\n * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.\n */\n function createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg) {\n var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,\n Ctor = createCtor(func);\n\n function wrapper() {\n var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;\n return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, arguments);\n }\n return wrapper;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function like `_.lowerFirst`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} methodName The name of the `String` case method to use.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new case function.\n */\n function createCaseFirst(methodName) {\n return function(string) {\n string = toString(string);\n\n var strSymbols = hasUnicode(string)\n ? stringToArray(string)\n : undefined;\n\n var chr = strSymbols\n ? strSymbols[0]\n : string.charAt(0);\n\n var trailing = strSymbols\n ? castSlice(strSymbols, 1).join('')\n : string.slice(1);\n\n return chr[methodName]() + trailing;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function like `_.camelCase`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} callback The function to combine each word.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new compounder function.\n */\n function createCompounder(callback) {\n return function(string) {\n return arrayReduce(words(deburr(string).replace(reApos, '')), callback, '');\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of\n * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.\n */\n function createCtor(Ctor) {\n return function() {\n // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors. See\n // http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist\n // for more details.\n var args = arguments;\n switch (args.length) {\n case 0: return new Ctor;\n case 1: return new Ctor(args[0]);\n case 2: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1]);\n case 3: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n case 4: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);\n case 5: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);\n case 6: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);\n case 7: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);\n }\n var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),\n result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);\n\n // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.\n // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.\n return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that wraps `func` to enable currying.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.\n * @param {number} arity The arity of `func`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.\n */\n function createCurry(func, bitmask, arity) {\n var Ctor = createCtor(func);\n\n function wrapper() {\n var length = arguments.length,\n args = Array(length),\n index = length,\n placeholder = getHolder(wrapper);\n\n while (index--) {\n args[index] = arguments[index];\n }\n var holders = (length < 3 && args[0] !== placeholder && args[length - 1] !== placeholder)\n ? []\n : replaceHolders(args, placeholder);\n\n length -= holders.length;\n if (length < arity) {\n return createRecurry(\n func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, undefined,\n args, holders, undefined, undefined, arity - length);\n }\n var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;\n return apply(fn, this, args);\n }\n return wrapper;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} findIndexFunc The function to find the collection index.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.\n */\n function createFind(findIndexFunc) {\n return function(collection, predicate, fromIndex) {\n var iterable = Object(collection);\n if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {\n var iteratee = getIteratee(predicate, 3);\n collection = keys(collection);\n predicate = function(key) { return iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable); };\n }\n var index = findIndexFunc(collection, predicate, fromIndex);\n return index > -1 ? iterable[iteratee ? collection[index] : index] : undefined;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a `_.flow` or `_.flowRight` function.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new flow function.\n */\n function createFlow(fromRight) {\n return flatRest(function(funcs) {\n var length = funcs.length,\n index = length,\n prereq = LodashWrapper.prototype.thru;\n\n if (fromRight) {\n funcs.reverse();\n }\n while (index--) {\n var func = funcs[index];\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n if (prereq && !wrapper && getFuncName(func) == 'wrapper') {\n var wrapper = new LodashWrapper([], true);\n }\n }\n index = wrapper ? index : length;\n while (++index < length) {\n func = funcs[index];\n\n var funcName = getFuncName(func),\n data = funcName == 'wrapper' ? getData(func) : undefined;\n\n if (data && isLaziable(data[0]) &&\n data[1] == (WRAP_ARY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG | WRAP_REARG_FLAG) &&\n !data[4].length && data[9] == 1\n ) {\n wrapper = wrapper[getFuncName(data[0])].apply(wrapper, data[3]);\n } else {\n wrapper = (func.length == 1 && isLaziable(func))\n ? wrapper[funcName]()\n : wrapper.thru(func);\n }\n }\n return function() {\n var args = arguments,\n value = args[0];\n\n if (wrapper && args.length == 1 && isArray(value)) {\n return wrapper.plant(value).value();\n }\n var index = 0,\n result = length ? funcs[index].apply(this, args) : value;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n result = funcs[index].call(this, result);\n }\n return result;\n };\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with optional `this`\n * binding of `thisArg`, partial application, and currying.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.\n * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.\n * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to\n * the new function.\n * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.\n * @param {Array} [partialsRight] The arguments to append to those provided\n * to the new function.\n * @param {Array} [holdersRight] The `partialsRight` placeholder indexes.\n * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.\n * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.\n * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.\n */\n function createHybrid(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity) {\n var isAry = bitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG,\n isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,\n isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG,\n isCurried = bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG),\n isFlip = bitmask & WRAP_FLIP_FLAG,\n Ctor = isBindKey ? undefined : createCtor(func);\n\n function wrapper() {\n var length = arguments.length,\n args = Array(length),\n index = length;\n\n while (index--) {\n args[index] = arguments[index];\n }\n if (isCurried) {\n var placeholder = getHolder(wrapper),\n holdersCount = countHolders(args, placeholder);\n }\n if (partials) {\n args = composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried);\n }\n if (partialsRight) {\n args = composeArgsRight(args, partialsRight, holdersRight, isCurried);\n }\n length -= holdersCount;\n if (isCurried && length < arity) {\n var newHolders = replaceHolders(args, placeholder);\n return createRecurry(\n func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, thisArg,\n args, newHolders, argPos, ary, arity - length\n );\n }\n var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this,\n fn = isBindKey ? thisBinding[func] : func;\n\n length = args.length;\n if (argPos) {\n args = reorder(args, argPos);\n } else if (isFlip && length > 1) {\n args.reverse();\n }\n if (isAry && ary < length) {\n args.length = ary;\n }\n if (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) {\n fn = Ctor || createCtor(fn);\n }\n return fn.apply(thisBinding, args);\n }\n return wrapper;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function like `_.invertBy`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.\n * @param {Function} toIteratee The function to resolve iteratees.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new inverter function.\n */\n function createInverter(setter, toIteratee) {\n return function(object, iteratee) {\n return baseInverter(object, setter, toIteratee(iteratee), {});\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that performs a mathematical operation on two values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.\n * @param {number} [defaultValue] The value used for `undefined` arguments.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new mathematical operation function.\n */\n function createMathOperation(operator, defaultValue) {\n return function(value, other) {\n var result;\n if (value === undefined && other === undefined) {\n return defaultValue;\n }\n if (value !== undefined) {\n result = value;\n }\n if (other !== undefined) {\n if (result === undefined) {\n return other;\n }\n if (typeof value == 'string' || typeof other == 'string') {\n value = baseToString(value);\n other = baseToString(other);\n } else {\n value = baseToNumber(value);\n other = baseToNumber(other);\n }\n result = operator(value, other);\n }\n return result;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function like `_.over`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over iteratees.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new over function.\n */\n function createOver(arrayFunc) {\n return flatRest(function(iteratees) {\n iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, baseUnary(getIteratee()));\n return baseRest(function(args) {\n var thisArg = this;\n return arrayFunc(iteratees, function(iteratee) {\n return apply(iteratee, thisArg, args);\n });\n });\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates the padding for `string` based on `length`. The `chars` string\n * is truncated if the number of characters exceeds `length`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number} length The padding length.\n * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.\n * @returns {string} Returns the padding for `string`.\n */\n function createPadding(length, chars) {\n chars = chars === undefined ? ' ' : baseToString(chars);\n\n var charsLength = chars.length;\n if (charsLength < 2) {\n return charsLength ? baseRepeat(chars, length) : chars;\n }\n var result = baseRepeat(chars, nativeCeil(length / stringSize(chars)));\n return hasUnicode(chars)\n ? castSlice(stringToArray(result), 0, length).join('')\n : result.slice(0, length);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the `this` binding\n * of `thisArg` and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.\n * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.\n * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to\n * the new function.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.\n */\n function createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {\n var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,\n Ctor = createCtor(func);\n\n function wrapper() {\n var argsIndex = -1,\n argsLength = arguments.length,\n leftIndex = -1,\n leftLength = partials.length,\n args = Array(leftLength + argsLength),\n fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;\n\n while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {\n args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];\n }\n while (argsLength--) {\n args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];\n }\n return apply(fn, isBind ? thisArg : this, args);\n }\n return wrapper;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a `_.range` or `_.rangeRight` function.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new range function.\n */\n function createRange(fromRight) {\n return function(start, end, step) {\n if (step && typeof step != 'number' && isIterateeCall(start, end, step)) {\n end = step = undefined;\n }\n // Ensure the sign of `-0` is preserved.\n start = toFinite(start);\n if (end === undefined) {\n end = start;\n start = 0;\n } else {\n end = toFinite(end);\n }\n step = step === undefined ? (start < end ? 1 : -1) : toFinite(step);\n return baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that performs a relational operation on two values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new relational operation function.\n */\n function createRelationalOperation(operator) {\n return function(value, other) {\n if (!(typeof value == 'string' && typeof other == 'string')) {\n value = toNumber(value);\n other = toNumber(other);\n }\n return operator(value, other);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that wraps `func` to continue currying.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.\n * @param {Function} wrapFunc The function to create the `func` wrapper.\n * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder value.\n * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.\n * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to\n * the new function.\n * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.\n * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.\n * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.\n * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.\n */\n function createRecurry(func, bitmask, wrapFunc, placeholder, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {\n var isCurry = bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_FLAG,\n newHolders = isCurry ? holders : undefined,\n newHoldersRight = isCurry ? undefined : holders,\n newPartials = isCurry ? partials : undefined,\n newPartialsRight = isCurry ? undefined : partials;\n\n bitmask |= (isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);\n bitmask &= ~(isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG);\n\n if (!(bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG)) {\n bitmask &= ~(WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG);\n }\n var newData = [\n func, bitmask, thisArg, newPartials, newHolders, newPartialsRight,\n newHoldersRight, argPos, ary, arity\n ];\n\n var result = wrapFunc.apply(undefined, newData);\n if (isLaziable(func)) {\n setData(result, newData);\n }\n result.placeholder = placeholder;\n return setWrapToString(result, func, bitmask);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function like `_.round`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} methodName The name of the `Math` method to use when rounding.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new round function.\n */\n function createRound(methodName) {\n var func = Math[methodName];\n return function(number, precision) {\n number = toNumber(number);\n precision = precision == null ? 0 : nativeMin(toInteger(precision), 292);\n if (precision && nativeIsFinite(number)) {\n // Shift with exponential notation to avoid floating-point issues.\n // See [MDN](https://mdn.io/round#Examples) for more details.\n var pair = (toString(number) + 'e').split('e'),\n value = func(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] + precision));\n\n pair = (toString(value) + 'e').split('e');\n return +(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] - precision));\n }\n return func(number);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a set object of `values`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} values The values to add to the set.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new set.\n */\n var createSet = !(Set && (1 / setToArray(new Set([,-0]))[1]) == INFINITY) ? noop : function(values) {\n return new Set(values);\n };\n\n /**\n * Creates a `_.toPairs` or `_.toPairsIn` function.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of a given object.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new pairs function.\n */\n function createToPairs(keysFunc) {\n return function(object) {\n var tag = getTag(object);\n if (tag == mapTag) {\n return mapToArray(object);\n }\n if (tag == setTag) {\n return setToPairs(object);\n }\n return baseToPairs(object, keysFunc(object));\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that either curries or invokes `func` with optional\n * `this` binding and partially applied arguments.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags.\n * 1 - `_.bind`\n * 2 - `_.bindKey`\n * 4 - `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` of a bound function\n * 8 - `_.curry`\n * 16 - `_.curryRight`\n * 32 - `_.partial`\n * 64 - `_.partialRight`\n * 128 - `_.rearg`\n * 256 - `_.ary`\n * 512 - `_.flip`\n * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.\n * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.\n * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.\n * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.\n * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.\n * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.\n */\n function createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {\n var isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;\n if (!isBindKey && typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n var length = partials ? partials.length : 0;\n if (!length) {\n bitmask &= ~(WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);\n partials = holders = undefined;\n }\n ary = ary === undefined ? ary : nativeMax(toInteger(ary), 0);\n arity = arity === undefined ? arity : toInteger(arity);\n length -= holders ? holders.length : 0;\n\n if (bitmask & WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG) {\n var partialsRight = partials,\n holdersRight = holders;\n\n partials = holders = undefined;\n }\n var data = isBindKey ? undefined : getData(func);\n\n var newData = [\n func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight,\n argPos, ary, arity\n ];\n\n if (data) {\n mergeData(newData, data);\n }\n func = newData[0];\n bitmask = newData[1];\n thisArg = newData[2];\n partials = newData[3];\n holders = newData[4];\n arity = newData[9] = newData[9] === undefined\n ? (isBindKey ? 0 : func.length)\n : nativeMax(newData[9] - length, 0);\n\n if (!arity && bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG)) {\n bitmask &= ~(WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);\n }\n if (!bitmask || bitmask == WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {\n var result = createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg);\n } else if (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG || bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG) {\n result = createCurry(func, bitmask, arity);\n } else if ((bitmask == WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG || bitmask == (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG)) && !holders.length) {\n result = createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials);\n } else {\n result = createHybrid.apply(undefined, newData);\n }\n var setter = data ? baseSetData : setData;\n return setWrapToString(setter(result, newData), func, bitmask);\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assignIn` use to assign properties\n * of source objects to the destination object for all destination properties\n * that resolve to `undefined`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} objValue The destination value.\n * @param {*} srcValue The source value.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.\n * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.\n * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.\n */\n function customDefaultsAssignIn(objValue, srcValue, key, object) {\n if (objValue === undefined ||\n (eq(objValue, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))) {\n return srcValue;\n }\n return objValue;\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.defaultsDeep` to customize its `_.merge` use to merge source\n * objects into destination objects that are passed thru.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} objValue The destination value.\n * @param {*} srcValue The source value.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to merge.\n * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.\n * @param {Object} source The parent object of `srcValue`.\n * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged\n * counterparts.\n * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.\n */\n function customDefaultsMerge(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack) {\n if (isObject(objValue) && isObject(srcValue)) {\n // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).\n stack.set(srcValue, objValue);\n baseMerge(objValue, srcValue, undefined, customDefaultsMerge, stack);\n stack['delete'](srcValue);\n }\n return objValue;\n }\n\n /**\n * Used by `_.omit` to customize its `_.cloneDeep` use to only clone plain\n * objects.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to inspect.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to inspect.\n * @returns {*} Returns the uncloned value or `undefined` to defer cloning to `_.cloneDeep`.\n */\n function customOmitClone(value) {\n return isPlainObject(value) ? undefined : value;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for\n * partial deep comparisons.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to compare.\n * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.\n * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.\n * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.\n * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.\n */\n function equalArrays(array, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {\n var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,\n arrLength = array.length,\n othLength = other.length;\n\n if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {\n return false;\n }\n // Check that cyclic values are equal.\n var arrStacked = stack.get(array);\n var othStacked = stack.get(other);\n if (arrStacked && othStacked) {\n return arrStacked == other && othStacked == array;\n }\n var index = -1,\n result = true,\n seen = (bitmask & COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG) ? new SetCache : undefined;\n\n stack.set(array, other);\n stack.set(other, array);\n\n // Ignore non-index properties.\n while (++index < arrLength) {\n var arrValue = array[index],\n othValue = other[index];\n\n if (customizer) {\n var compared = isPartial\n ? customizer(othValue, arrValue, index, other, array, stack)\n : customizer(arrValue, othValue, index, array, other, stack);\n }\n if (compared !== undefined) {\n if (compared) {\n continue;\n }\n result = false;\n break;\n }\n // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).\n if (seen) {\n if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue, othIndex) {\n if (!cacheHas(seen, othIndex) &&\n (arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack))) {\n return seen.push(othIndex);\n }\n })) {\n result = false;\n break;\n }\n } else if (!(\n arrValue === othValue ||\n equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack)\n )) {\n result = false;\n break;\n }\n }\n stack['delete'](array);\n stack['delete'](other);\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of\n * the same `toStringTag`.\n *\n * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of\n * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to compare.\n * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.\n * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.\n * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.\n * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.\n * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.\n */\n function equalByTag(object, other, tag, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {\n switch (tag) {\n case dataViewTag:\n if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||\n (object.byteOffset != other.byteOffset)) {\n return false;\n }\n object = object.buffer;\n other = other.buffer;\n\n case arrayBufferTag:\n if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||\n !equalFunc(new Uint8Array(object), new Uint8Array(other))) {\n return false;\n }\n return true;\n\n case boolTag:\n case dateTag:\n case numberTag:\n // Coerce booleans to `1` or `0` and dates to milliseconds.\n // Invalid dates are coerced to `NaN`.\n return eq(+object, +other);\n\n case errorTag:\n return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;\n\n case regexpTag:\n case stringTag:\n // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings, primitives and objects,\n // as equal. See http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-regexp.prototype.tostring\n // for more details.\n return object == (other + '');\n\n case mapTag:\n var convert = mapToArray;\n\n case setTag:\n var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG;\n convert || (convert = setToArray);\n\n if (object.size != other.size && !isPartial) {\n return false;\n }\n // Assume cyclic values are equal.\n var stacked = stack.get(object);\n if (stacked) {\n return stacked == other;\n }\n bitmask |= COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG;\n\n // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).\n stack.set(object, other);\n var result = equalArrays(convert(object), convert(other), bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);\n stack['delete'](object);\n return result;\n\n case symbolTag:\n if (symbolValueOf) {\n return symbolValueOf.call(object) == symbolValueOf.call(other);\n }\n }\n return false;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for\n * partial deep comparisons.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to compare.\n * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.\n * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.\n * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.\n * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.\n */\n function equalObjects(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {\n var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,\n objProps = getAllKeys(object),\n objLength = objProps.length,\n othProps = getAllKeys(other),\n othLength = othProps.length;\n\n if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {\n return false;\n }\n var index = objLength;\n while (index--) {\n var key = objProps[index];\n if (!(isPartial ? key in other : hasOwnProperty.call(other, key))) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n // Check that cyclic values are equal.\n var objStacked = stack.get(object);\n var othStacked = stack.get(other);\n if (objStacked && othStacked) {\n return objStacked == other && othStacked == object;\n }\n var result = true;\n stack.set(object, other);\n stack.set(other, object);\n\n var skipCtor = isPartial;\n while (++index < objLength) {\n key = objProps[index];\n var objValue = object[key],\n othValue = other[key];\n\n if (customizer) {\n var compared = isPartial\n ? customizer(othValue, objValue, key, other, object, stack)\n : customizer(objValue, othValue, key, object, other, stack);\n }\n // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).\n if (!(compared === undefined\n ? (objValue === othValue || equalFunc(objValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack))\n : compared\n )) {\n result = false;\n break;\n }\n skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');\n }\n if (result && !skipCtor) {\n var objCtor = object.constructor,\n othCtor = other.constructor;\n\n // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.\n if (objCtor != othCtor &&\n ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&\n !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&\n typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {\n result = false;\n }\n }\n stack['delete'](object);\n stack['delete'](other);\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseRest` which flattens the rest array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n */\n function flatRest(func) {\n return setToString(overRest(func, undefined, flatten), func + '');\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of own enumerable property names and symbols of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.\n */\n function getAllKeys(object) {\n return baseGetAllKeys(object, keys, getSymbols);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable property names and\n * symbols of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.\n */\n function getAllKeysIn(object) {\n return baseGetAllKeys(object, keysIn, getSymbolsIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets metadata for `func`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to query.\n * @returns {*} Returns the metadata for `func`.\n */\n var getData = !metaMap ? noop : function(func) {\n return metaMap.get(func);\n };\n\n /**\n * Gets the name of `func`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to query.\n * @returns {string} Returns the function name.\n */\n function getFuncName(func) {\n var result = (func.name + ''),\n array = realNames[result],\n length = hasOwnProperty.call(realNames, result) ? array.length : 0;\n\n while (length--) {\n var data = array[length],\n otherFunc = data.func;\n if (otherFunc == null || otherFunc == func) {\n return data.name;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the argument placeholder value for `func`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to inspect.\n * @returns {*} Returns the placeholder value.\n */\n function getHolder(func) {\n var object = hasOwnProperty.call(lodash, 'placeholder') ? lodash : func;\n return object.placeholder;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the appropriate \"iteratee\" function. If `_.iteratee` is customized,\n * this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns `baseIteratee`.\n * If arguments are provided, the chosen function is invoked with them and\n * its result is returned.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} [value] The value to convert to an iteratee.\n * @param {number} [arity] The arity of the created iteratee.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.\n */\n function getIteratee() {\n var result = lodash.iteratee || iteratee;\n result = result === iteratee ? baseIteratee : result;\n return arguments.length ? result(arguments[0], arguments[1]) : result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the data for `map`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} map The map to query.\n * @param {string} key The reference key.\n * @returns {*} Returns the map data.\n */\n function getMapData(map, key) {\n var data = map.__data__;\n return isKeyable(key)\n ? data[typeof key == 'string' ? 'string' : 'hash']\n : data.map;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the property names, values, and compare flags of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.\n */\n function getMatchData(object) {\n var result = keys(object),\n length = result.length;\n\n while (length--) {\n var key = result[length],\n value = object[key];\n\n result[length] = [key, value, isStrictComparable(value)];\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.\n */\n function getNative(object, key) {\n var value = getValue(object, key);\n return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to query.\n * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.\n */\n function getRawTag(value) {\n var isOwn = hasOwnProperty.call(value, symToStringTag),\n tag = value[symToStringTag];\n\n try {\n value[symToStringTag] = undefined;\n var unmasked = true;\n } catch (e) {}\n\n var result = nativeObjectToString.call(value);\n if (unmasked) {\n if (isOwn) {\n value[symToStringTag] = tag;\n } else {\n delete value[symToStringTag];\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own enumerable symbols of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.\n */\n var getSymbols = !nativeGetSymbols ? stubArray : function(object) {\n if (object == null) {\n return [];\n }\n object = Object(object);\n return arrayFilter(nativeGetSymbols(object), function(symbol) {\n return propertyIsEnumerable.call(object, symbol);\n });\n };\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable symbols of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.\n */\n var getSymbolsIn = !nativeGetSymbols ? stubArray : function(object) {\n var result = [];\n while (object) {\n arrayPush(result, getSymbols(object));\n object = getPrototype(object);\n }\n return result;\n };\n\n /**\n * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to query.\n * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.\n */\n var getTag = baseGetTag;\n\n // Fallback for data views, maps, sets, and weak maps in IE 11 and promises in Node.js < 6.\n if ((DataView && getTag(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1))) != dataViewTag) ||\n (Map && getTag(new Map) != mapTag) ||\n (Promise && getTag(Promise.resolve()) != promiseTag) ||\n (Set && getTag(new Set) != setTag) ||\n (WeakMap && getTag(new WeakMap) != weakMapTag)) {\n getTag = function(value) {\n var result = baseGetTag(value),\n Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : undefined,\n ctorString = Ctor ? toSource(Ctor) : '';\n\n if (ctorString) {\n switch (ctorString) {\n case dataViewCtorString: return dataViewTag;\n case mapCtorString: return mapTag;\n case promiseCtorString: return promiseTag;\n case setCtorString: return setTag;\n case weakMapCtorString: return weakMapTag;\n }\n }\n return result;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the view, applying any `transforms` to the `start` and `end` positions.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {number} start The start of the view.\n * @param {number} end The end of the view.\n * @param {Array} transforms The transformations to apply to the view.\n * @returns {Object} Returns an object containing the `start` and `end`\n * positions of the view.\n */\n function getView(start, end, transforms) {\n var index = -1,\n length = transforms.length;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var data = transforms[index],\n size = data.size;\n\n switch (data.type) {\n case 'drop': start += size; break;\n case 'dropRight': end -= size; break;\n case 'take': end = nativeMin(end, start + size); break;\n case 'takeRight': start = nativeMax(start, end - size); break;\n }\n }\n return { 'start': start, 'end': end };\n }\n\n /**\n * Extracts wrapper details from the `source` body comment.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} source The source to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the wrapper details.\n */\n function getWrapDetails(source) {\n var match = source.match(reWrapDetails);\n return match ? match[1].split(reSplitDetails) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.\n * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.\n */\n function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {\n path = castPath(path, object);\n\n var index = -1,\n length = path.length,\n result = false;\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var key = toKey(path[index]);\n if (!(result = object != null && hasFunc(object, key))) {\n break;\n }\n object = object[key];\n }\n if (result || ++index != length) {\n return result;\n }\n length = object == null ? 0 : object.length;\n return !!length && isLength(length) && isIndex(key, length) &&\n (isArray(object) || isArguments(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Initializes an array clone.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to clone.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.\n */\n function initCloneArray(array) {\n var length = array.length,\n result = new array.constructor(length);\n\n // Add properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.\n if (length && typeof array[0] == 'string' && hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')) {\n result.index = array.index;\n result.input = array.input;\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Initializes an object clone.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to clone.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.\n */\n function initCloneObject(object) {\n return (typeof object.constructor == 'function' && !isPrototype(object))\n ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object))\n : {};\n }\n\n /**\n * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.\n *\n * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of\n * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Map`, `Number`, `RegExp`, `Set`, or `String`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to clone.\n * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.\n * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.\n */\n function initCloneByTag(object, tag, isDeep) {\n var Ctor = object.constructor;\n switch (tag) {\n case arrayBufferTag:\n return cloneArrayBuffer(object);\n\n case boolTag:\n case dateTag:\n return new Ctor(+object);\n\n case dataViewTag:\n return cloneDataView(object, isDeep);\n\n case float32Tag: case float64Tag:\n case int8Tag: case int16Tag: case int32Tag:\n case uint8Tag: case uint8ClampedTag: case uint16Tag: case uint32Tag:\n return cloneTypedArray(object, isDeep);\n\n case mapTag:\n return new Ctor;\n\n case numberTag:\n case stringTag:\n return new Ctor(object);\n\n case regexpTag:\n return cloneRegExp(object);\n\n case setTag:\n return new Ctor;\n\n case symbolTag:\n return cloneSymbol(object);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Inserts wrapper `details` in a comment at the top of the `source` body.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} source The source to modify.\n * @returns {Array} details The details to insert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the modified source.\n */\n function insertWrapDetails(source, details) {\n var length = details.length;\n if (!length) {\n return source;\n }\n var lastIndex = length - 1;\n details[lastIndex] = (length > 1 ? '& ' : '') + details[lastIndex];\n details = details.join(length > 2 ? ', ' : ' ');\n return source.replace(reWrapComment, '{\\n/* [wrapped with ' + details + '] */\\n');\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a flattenable `arguments` object or array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is flattenable, else `false`.\n */\n function isFlattenable(value) {\n return isArray(value) || isArguments(value) ||\n !!(spreadableSymbol && value && value[spreadableSymbol]);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.\n */\n function isIndex(value, length) {\n var type = typeof value;\n length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;\n\n return !!length &&\n (type == 'number' ||\n (type != 'symbol' && reIsUint.test(value))) &&\n (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if the given arguments are from an iteratee call.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.\n * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.\n * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {\n if (!isObject(object)) {\n return false;\n }\n var type = typeof index;\n if (type == 'number'\n ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))\n : (type == 'string' && index in object)\n ) {\n return eq(object[index], value);\n }\n return false;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.\n */\n function isKey(value, object) {\n if (isArray(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n var type = typeof value;\n if (type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean' ||\n value == null || isSymbol(value)) {\n return true;\n }\n return reIsPlainProp.test(value) || !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||\n (object != null && value in Object(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.\n */\n function isKeyable(value) {\n var type = typeof value;\n return (type == 'string' || type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean')\n ? (value !== '__proto__')\n : (value === null);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `func` has a lazy counterpart.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` has a lazy counterpart,\n * else `false`.\n */\n function isLaziable(func) {\n var funcName = getFuncName(func),\n other = lodash[funcName];\n\n if (typeof other != 'function' || !(funcName in LazyWrapper.prototype)) {\n return false;\n }\n if (func === other) {\n return true;\n }\n var data = getData(other);\n return !!data && func === data[0];\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `func` has its source masked.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.\n */\n function isMasked(func) {\n return !!maskSrcKey && (maskSrcKey in func);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `func` is capable of being masked.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is maskable, else `false`.\n */\n var isMaskable = coreJsData ? isFunction : stubFalse;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.\n */\n function isPrototype(value) {\n var Ctor = value && value.constructor,\n proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto;\n\n return value === proto;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict\n * equality comparisons, else `false`.\n */\n function isStrictComparable(value) {\n return value === value && !isObject(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `matchesProperty` for source values suitable\n * for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.\n * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.\n */\n function matchesStrictComparable(key, srcValue) {\n return function(object) {\n if (object == null) {\n return false;\n }\n return object[key] === srcValue &&\n (srcValue !== undefined || (key in Object(object)));\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.memoize` which clears the memoized function's\n * cache when it exceeds `MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.\n */\n function memoizeCapped(func) {\n var result = memoize(func, function(key) {\n if (cache.size === MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE) {\n cache.clear();\n }\n return key;\n });\n\n var cache = result.cache;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Merges the function metadata of `source` into `data`.\n *\n * Merging metadata reduces the number of wrappers used to invoke a function.\n * This is possible because methods like `_.bind`, `_.curry`, and `_.partial`\n * may be applied regardless of execution order. Methods like `_.ary` and\n * `_.rearg` modify function arguments, making the order in which they are\n * executed important, preventing the merging of metadata. However, we make\n * an exception for a safe combined case where curried functions have `_.ary`\n * and or `_.rearg` applied.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} data The destination metadata.\n * @param {Array} source The source metadata.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `data`.\n */\n function mergeData(data, source) {\n var bitmask = data[1],\n srcBitmask = source[1],\n newBitmask = bitmask | srcBitmask,\n isCommon = newBitmask < (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG | WRAP_ARY_FLAG);\n\n var isCombo =\n ((srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG)) ||\n ((srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == WRAP_REARG_FLAG) && (data[7].length <= source[8])) ||\n ((srcBitmask == (WRAP_ARY_FLAG | WRAP_REARG_FLAG)) && (source[7].length <= source[8]) && (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG));\n\n // Exit early if metadata can't be merged.\n if (!(isCommon || isCombo)) {\n return data;\n }\n // Use source `thisArg` if available.\n if (srcBitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {\n data[2] = source[2];\n // Set when currying a bound function.\n newBitmask |= bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG ? 0 : WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG;\n }\n // Compose partial arguments.\n var value = source[3];\n if (value) {\n var partials = data[3];\n data[3] = partials ? composeArgs(partials, value, source[4]) : value;\n data[4] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[3], PLACEHOLDER) : source[4];\n }\n // Compose partial right arguments.\n value = source[5];\n if (value) {\n partials = data[5];\n data[5] = partials ? composeArgsRight(partials, value, source[6]) : value;\n data[6] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[5], PLACEHOLDER) : source[6];\n }\n // Use source `argPos` if available.\n value = source[7];\n if (value) {\n data[7] = value;\n }\n // Use source `ary` if it's smaller.\n if (srcBitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG) {\n data[8] = data[8] == null ? source[8] : nativeMin(data[8], source[8]);\n }\n // Use source `arity` if one is not provided.\n if (data[9] == null) {\n data[9] = source[9];\n }\n // Use source `func` and merge bitmasks.\n data[0] = source[0];\n data[1] = newBitmask;\n\n return data;\n }\n\n /**\n * This function is like\n * [`Object.keys`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)\n * except that it includes inherited enumerable properties.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n */\n function nativeKeysIn(object) {\n var result = [];\n if (object != null) {\n for (var key in Object(object)) {\n result.push(key);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.\n */\n function objectToString(value) {\n return nativeObjectToString.call(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `baseRest` which transforms the rest array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.\n * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.\n * @param {Function} transform The rest array transform.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n */\n function overRest(func, start, transform) {\n start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : start, 0);\n return function() {\n var args = arguments,\n index = -1,\n length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),\n array = Array(length);\n\n while (++index < length) {\n array[index] = args[start + index];\n }\n index = -1;\n var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);\n while (++index < start) {\n otherArgs[index] = args[index];\n }\n otherArgs[start] = transform(array);\n return apply(func, this, otherArgs);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the parent value at `path` of `object`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array} path The path to get the parent value of.\n * @returns {*} Returns the parent value.\n */\n function parent(object, path) {\n return path.length < 2 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));\n }\n\n /**\n * Reorder `array` according to the specified indexes where the element at\n * the first index is assigned as the first element, the element at\n * the second index is assigned as the second element, and so on.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to reorder.\n * @param {Array} indexes The arranged array indexes.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function reorder(array, indexes) {\n var arrLength = array.length,\n length = nativeMin(indexes.length, arrLength),\n oldArray = copyArray(array);\n\n while (length--) {\n var index = indexes[length];\n array[length] = isIndex(index, arrLength) ? oldArray[index] : undefined;\n }\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the value at `key`, unless `key` is \"__proto__\" or \"constructor\".\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.\n * @returns {*} Returns the property value.\n */\n function safeGet(object, key) {\n if (key === 'constructor' && typeof object[key] === 'function') {\n return;\n }\n\n if (key == '__proto__') {\n return;\n }\n\n return object[key];\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets metadata for `func`.\n *\n * **Note:** If this function becomes hot, i.e. is invoked a lot in a short\n * period of time, it will trip its breaker and transition to an identity\n * function to avoid garbage collection pauses in V8. See\n * [V8 issue 2070](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2070)\n * for more details.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.\n * @param {*} data The metadata.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.\n */\n var setData = shortOut(baseSetData);\n\n /**\n * A simple wrapper around the global [`setTimeout`](https://mdn.io/setTimeout).\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to delay.\n * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.\n * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.\n */\n var setTimeout = ctxSetTimeout || function(func, wait) {\n return root.setTimeout(func, wait);\n };\n\n /**\n * Sets the `toString` method of `func` to return `string`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to modify.\n * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.\n */\n var setToString = shortOut(baseSetToString);\n\n /**\n * Sets the `toString` method of `wrapper` to mimic the source of `reference`\n * with wrapper details in a comment at the top of the source body.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} wrapper The function to modify.\n * @param {Function} reference The reference function.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.\n * @returns {Function} Returns `wrapper`.\n */\n function setWrapToString(wrapper, reference, bitmask) {\n var source = (reference + '');\n return setToString(wrapper, insertWrapDetails(source, updateWrapDetails(getWrapDetails(source), bitmask)));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that'll short out and invoke `identity` instead\n * of `func` when it's called `HOT_COUNT` or more times in `HOT_SPAN`\n * milliseconds.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new shortable function.\n */\n function shortOut(func) {\n var count = 0,\n lastCalled = 0;\n\n return function() {\n var stamp = nativeNow(),\n remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);\n\n lastCalled = stamp;\n if (remaining > 0) {\n if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {\n return arguments[0];\n }\n } else {\n count = 0;\n }\n return func.apply(undefined, arguments);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` which mutates and sets the size of `array`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.\n * @param {number} [size=array.length] The size of `array`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n */\n function shuffleSelf(array, size) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array.length,\n lastIndex = length - 1;\n\n size = size === undefined ? length : size;\n while (++index < size) {\n var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),\n value = array[rand];\n\n array[rand] = array[index];\n array[index] = value;\n }\n array.length = size;\n return array;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to a property path array.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {string} string The string to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.\n */\n var stringToPath = memoizeCapped(function(string) {\n var result = [];\n if (string.charCodeAt(0) === 46 /* . */) {\n result.push('');\n }\n string.replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, subString) {\n result.push(quote ? subString.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));\n });\n return result;\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a string key if it's not a string or symbol.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {*} value The value to inspect.\n * @returns {string|symbol} Returns the key.\n */\n function toKey(value) {\n if (typeof value == 'string' || isSymbol(value)) {\n return value;\n }\n var result = (value + '');\n return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `func` to its source code.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Function} func The function to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the source code.\n */\n function toSource(func) {\n if (func != null) {\n try {\n return funcToString.call(func);\n } catch (e) {}\n try {\n return (func + '');\n } catch (e) {}\n }\n return '';\n }\n\n /**\n * Updates wrapper `details` based on `bitmask` flags.\n *\n * @private\n * @returns {Array} details The details to modify.\n * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `details`.\n */\n function updateWrapDetails(details, bitmask) {\n arrayEach(wrapFlags, function(pair) {\n var value = '_.' + pair[0];\n if ((bitmask & pair[1]) && !arrayIncludes(details, value)) {\n details.push(value);\n }\n });\n return details.sort();\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of `wrapper`.\n *\n * @private\n * @param {Object} wrapper The wrapper to clone.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned wrapper.\n */\n function wrapperClone(wrapper) {\n if (wrapper instanceof LazyWrapper) {\n return wrapper.clone();\n }\n var result = new LodashWrapper(wrapper.__wrapped__, wrapper.__chain__);\n result.__actions__ = copyArray(wrapper.__actions__);\n result.__index__ = wrapper.__index__;\n result.__values__ = wrapper.__values__;\n return result;\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.\n * If `array` can't be split evenly, the final chunk will be the remaining\n * elements.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to process.\n * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of chunks.\n * @example\n *\n * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);\n * // => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]\n *\n * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);\n * // => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]\n */\n function chunk(array, size, guard) {\n if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size === undefined)) {\n size = 1;\n } else {\n size = nativeMax(toInteger(size), 0);\n }\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length || size < 1) {\n return [];\n }\n var index = 0,\n resIndex = 0,\n result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));\n\n while (index < length) {\n result[resIndex++] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,\n * `0`, `\"\"`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to compact.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @example\n *\n * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n */\n function compact(array) {\n var index = -1,\n length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,\n resIndex = 0,\n result = [];\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index];\n if (value) {\n result[resIndex++] = value;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a new array concatenating `array` with any additional arrays\n * and/or values.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to concatenate.\n * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [1];\n * var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]]);\n *\n * console.log(other);\n * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]\n *\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [1]\n */\n function concat() {\n var length = arguments.length;\n if (!length) {\n return [];\n }\n var args = Array(length - 1),\n array = arguments[0],\n index = length;\n\n while (index--) {\n args[index - 1] = arguments[index];\n }\n return arrayPush(isArray(array) ? copyArray(array) : [array], baseFlatten(args, 1));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of `array` values not included in the other given arrays\n * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are\n * determined by the first array.\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAll`, this method returns a new array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @see _.without, _.xor\n * @example\n *\n * _.difference([2, 1], [2, 3]);\n * // => [1]\n */\n var difference = baseRest(function(array, values) {\n return isArrayLikeObject(array)\n ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true))\n : [];\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `iteratee` which\n * is invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion\n * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are\n * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:\n * (value).\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllBy`, this method returns a new array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @example\n *\n * _.differenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);\n * // => [1.2]\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.differenceBy([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }], 'x');\n * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]\n */\n var differenceBy = baseRest(function(array, values) {\n var iteratee = last(values);\n if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {\n iteratee = undefined;\n }\n return isArrayLikeObject(array)\n ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2))\n : [];\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `comparator`\n * which is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The order and\n * references of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator\n * is invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllWith`, this method returns a new array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];\n *\n * _.differenceWith(objects, [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }], _.isEqual);\n * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]\n */\n var differenceWith = baseRest(function(array, values) {\n var comparator = last(values);\n if (isArrayLikeObject(comparator)) {\n comparator = undefined;\n }\n return isArrayLikeObject(array)\n ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator)\n : [];\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the beginning.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.5.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.drop([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => [2, 3]\n *\n * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);\n * // => [3]\n *\n * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 5);\n * // => []\n *\n * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 0);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n */\n function drop(array, n, guard) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return [];\n }\n n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);\n return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the end.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => [1, 2]\n *\n * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);\n * // => [1]\n *\n * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 5);\n * // => []\n *\n * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 0);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n */\n function dropRight(array, n, guard) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return [];\n }\n n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);\n n = length - n;\n return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.\n * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is\n * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }\n * ];\n *\n * _.dropRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });\n * // => objects for ['barney']\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });\n * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.dropRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => objects for ['barney']\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.dropRightWhile(users, 'active');\n * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']\n */\n function dropRightWhile(array, predicate) {\n return (array && array.length)\n ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true, true)\n : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.\n * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is\n * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }\n * ];\n *\n * _.dropWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });\n * // => objects for ['pebbles']\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });\n * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.dropWhile(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => objects for ['pebbles']\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.dropWhile(users, 'active');\n * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']\n */\n function dropWhile(array, predicate) {\n return (array && array.length)\n ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true)\n : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not\n * including, `end`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.2.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to fill.\n * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.\n * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.\n * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [1, 2, 3];\n *\n * _.fill(array, 'a');\n * console.log(array);\n * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']\n *\n * _.fill(Array(3), 2);\n * // => [2, 2, 2]\n *\n * _.fill([4, 6, 8, 10], '*', 1, 3);\n * // => [4, '*', '*', 10]\n */\n function fill(array, value, start, end) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return [];\n }\n if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {\n start = 0;\n end = length;\n }\n return baseFill(array, value, start, end);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first\n * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }\n * ];\n *\n * _.findIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'barney'; });\n * // => 0\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });\n * // => 1\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findIndex(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => 0\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findIndex(users, 'active');\n * // => 2\n */\n function findIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return -1;\n }\n var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);\n if (index < 0) {\n index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);\n }\n return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements\n * of `collection` from right to left.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }\n * ];\n *\n * _.findLastIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'pebbles'; });\n * // => 2\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });\n * // => 0\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastIndex(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => 2\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');\n * // => 0\n */\n function findLastIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return -1;\n }\n var index = length - 1;\n if (fromIndex !== undefined) {\n index = toInteger(fromIndex);\n index = fromIndex < 0\n ? nativeMax(length + index, 0)\n : nativeMin(index, length - 1);\n }\n return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * Flattens `array` a single level deep.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);\n * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]\n */\n function flatten(array) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n return length ? baseFlatten(array, 1) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Recursively flattens `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);\n * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n */\n function flattenDeep(array) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n return length ? baseFlatten(array, INFINITY) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Recursively flatten `array` up to `depth` times.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.4.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.\n * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]];\n *\n * _.flattenDepth(array, 1);\n * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]\n *\n * _.flattenDepth(array, 2);\n * // => [1, 2, 3, [4], 5]\n */\n function flattenDepth(array, depth) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return [];\n }\n depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);\n return baseFlatten(array, depth);\n }\n\n /**\n * The inverse of `_.toPairs`; this method returns an object composed\n * from key-value `pairs`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} pairs The key-value pairs.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * _.fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n */\n function fromPairs(pairs) {\n var index = -1,\n length = pairs == null ? 0 : pairs.length,\n result = {};\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var pair = pairs[index];\n result[pair[0]] = pair[1];\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the first element of `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @alias first\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.head([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => 1\n *\n * _.head([]);\n * // => undefined\n */\n function head(array) {\n return (array && array.length) ? array[0] : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`\n * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the\n * offset from the end of `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);\n * // => 1\n *\n * // Search from the `fromIndex`.\n * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);\n * // => 3\n */\n function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return -1;\n }\n var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);\n if (index < 0) {\n index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);\n }\n return baseIndexOf(array, value, index);\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets all but the last element of `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => [1, 2]\n */\n function initial(array) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n return length ? baseSlice(array, 0, -1) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all given arrays\n * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are\n * determined by the first array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.\n * @example\n *\n * _.intersection([2, 1], [2, 3]);\n * // => [2]\n */\n var intersection = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);\n return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])\n ? baseIntersection(mapped)\n : [];\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `iteratee`\n * which is invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion\n * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are\n * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:\n * (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.\n * @example\n *\n * _.intersectionBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);\n * // => [2.1]\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.intersectionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');\n * // => [{ 'x': 1 }]\n */\n var intersectionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var iteratee = last(arrays),\n mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);\n\n if (iteratee === last(mapped)) {\n iteratee = undefined;\n } else {\n mapped.pop();\n }\n return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])\n ? baseIntersection(mapped, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))\n : [];\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `comparator`\n * which is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order and references\n * of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator is\n * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];\n * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];\n *\n * _.intersectionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);\n * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }]\n */\n var intersectionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var comparator = last(arrays),\n mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);\n\n comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;\n if (comparator) {\n mapped.pop();\n }\n return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])\n ? baseIntersection(mapped, undefined, comparator)\n : [];\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts all elements in `array` into a string separated by `separator`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to convert.\n * @param {string} [separator=','] The element separator.\n * @returns {string} Returns the joined string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.join(['a', 'b', 'c'], '~');\n * // => 'a~b~c'\n */\n function join(array, separator) {\n return array == null ? '' : nativeJoin.call(array, separator);\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the last element of `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.last([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => 3\n */\n function last(array) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it iterates over elements of\n * `array` from right to left.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);\n * // => 3\n *\n * // Search from the `fromIndex`.\n * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);\n * // => 1\n */\n function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return -1;\n }\n var index = length;\n if (fromIndex !== undefined) {\n index = toInteger(fromIndex);\n index = index < 0 ? nativeMax(length + index, 0) : nativeMin(index, length - 1);\n }\n return value === value\n ? strictLastIndexOf(array, value, index)\n : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, index, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the element at index `n` of `array`. If `n` is negative, the nth\n * element from the end is returned.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.11.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the element to return.\n * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];\n *\n * _.nth(array, 1);\n * // => 'b'\n *\n * _.nth(array, -2);\n * // => 'c';\n */\n function nth(array, n) {\n return (array && array.length) ? baseNth(array, toInteger(n)) : undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes all given values from `array` using\n * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons.\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.remove`\n * to remove elements from an array by predicate.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {...*} [values] The values to remove.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];\n *\n * _.pull(array, 'a', 'c');\n * console.log(array);\n * // => ['b', 'b']\n */\n var pull = baseRest(pullAll);\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.pull` except that it accepts an array of values to remove.\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.difference`, this method mutates `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {Array} values The values to remove.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];\n *\n * _.pullAll(array, ['a', 'c']);\n * console.log(array);\n * // => ['b', 'b']\n */\n function pullAll(array, values) {\n return (array && array.length && values && values.length)\n ? basePullAll(array, values)\n : array;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is\n * invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion\n * by which they're compared. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceBy`, this method mutates `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {Array} values The values to remove.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 3 }, { 'x': 1 }];\n *\n * _.pullAllBy(array, [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 3 }], 'x');\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]\n */\n function pullAllBy(array, values, iteratee) {\n return (array && array.length && values && values.length)\n ? basePullAll(array, values, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))\n : array;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `comparator` which\n * is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The comparator is\n * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceWith`, this method mutates `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.6.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {Array} values The values to remove.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }];\n *\n * _.pullAllWith(array, [{ 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }], _.isEqual);\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }]\n */\n function pullAllWith(array, values, comparator) {\n return (array && array.length && values && values.length)\n ? basePullAll(array, values, undefined, comparator)\n : array;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to `indexes` and returns an\n * array of removed elements.\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.at`, this method mutates `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {...(number|number[])} [indexes] The indexes of elements to remove.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];\n * var pulled = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);\n *\n * console.log(array);\n * // => ['a', 'c']\n *\n * console.log(pulled);\n * // => ['b', 'd']\n */\n var pullAt = flatRest(function(array, indexes) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,\n result = baseAt(array, indexes);\n\n basePullAt(array, arrayMap(indexes, function(index) {\n return isIndex(index, length) ? +index : index;\n }).sort(compareAscending));\n\n return result;\n });\n\n /**\n * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for\n * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is invoked\n * with three arguments: (value, index, array).\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.filter`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.pull`\n * to pull elements from an array by value.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];\n * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {\n * return n % 2 == 0;\n * });\n *\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [1, 3]\n *\n * console.log(evens);\n * // => [2, 4]\n */\n function remove(array, predicate) {\n var result = [];\n if (!(array && array.length)) {\n return result;\n }\n var index = -1,\n indexes = [],\n length = array.length;\n\n predicate = getIteratee(predicate, 3);\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = array[index];\n if (predicate(value, index, array)) {\n result.push(value);\n indexes.push(index);\n }\n }\n basePullAt(array, indexes);\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Reverses `array` so that the first element becomes the last, the second\n * element becomes the second to last, and so on.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `array` and is based on\n * [`Array#reverse`](https://mdn.io/Array/reverse).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to modify.\n * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [1, 2, 3];\n *\n * _.reverse(array);\n * // => [3, 2, 1]\n *\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [3, 2, 1]\n */\n function reverse(array) {\n return array == null ? array : nativeReverse.call(array);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is used instead of\n * [`Array#slice`](https://mdn.io/Array/slice) to ensure dense arrays are\n * returned.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to slice.\n * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.\n * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n */\n function slice(array, start, end) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return [];\n }\n if (end && typeof end != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, start, end)) {\n start = 0;\n end = length;\n }\n else {\n start = start == null ? 0 : toInteger(start);\n end = end === undefined ? length : toInteger(end);\n }\n return baseSlice(array, start, end);\n }\n\n /**\n * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value`\n * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted\n * into `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);\n * // => 1\n */\n function sortedIndex(array, value) {\n return baseSortedIndex(array, value);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`\n * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their\n * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted\n * into `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];\n *\n * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });\n * // => 0\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');\n * // => 0\n */\n function sortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {\n return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it performs a binary\n * search on a sorted `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sortedIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);\n * // => 1\n */\n function sortedIndexOf(array, value) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (length) {\n var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value);\n if (index < length && eq(array[index], value)) {\n return index;\n }\n }\n return -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest\n * index at which `value` should be inserted into `array` in order to\n * maintain its sort order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted\n * into `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);\n * // => 4\n */\n function sortedLastIndex(array, value) {\n return baseSortedIndex(array, value, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.sortedLastIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`\n * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their\n * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted\n * into `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];\n *\n * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });\n * // => 1\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');\n * // => 1\n */\n function sortedLastIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {\n return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), true);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.lastIndexOf` except that it performs a binary\n * search on a sorted `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sortedLastIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);\n * // => 3\n */\n function sortedLastIndexOf(array, value) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (length) {\n var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value, true) - 1;\n if (eq(array[index], value)) {\n return index;\n }\n }\n return -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it's designed and optimized\n * for sorted arrays.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sortedUniq([1, 1, 2]);\n * // => [1, 2]\n */\n function sortedUniq(array) {\n return (array && array.length)\n ? baseSortedUniq(array)\n : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.uniqBy` except that it's designed and optimized\n * for sorted arrays.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sortedUniqBy([1.1, 1.2, 2.3, 2.4], Math.floor);\n * // => [1.1, 2.3]\n */\n function sortedUniqBy(array, iteratee) {\n return (array && array.length)\n ? baseSortedUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))\n : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets all but the first element of `array`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.tail([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => [2, 3]\n */\n function tail(array) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n return length ? baseSlice(array, 1, length) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the beginning.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.take([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => [1]\n *\n * _.take([1, 2, 3], 2);\n * // => [1, 2]\n *\n * _.take([1, 2, 3], 5);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * _.take([1, 2, 3], 0);\n * // => []\n */\n function take(array, n, guard) {\n if (!(array && array.length)) {\n return [];\n }\n n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);\n return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the end.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => [3]\n *\n * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);\n * // => [2, 3]\n *\n * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);\n * // => []\n */\n function takeRight(array, n, guard) {\n var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;\n if (!length) {\n return [];\n }\n n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);\n n = length - n;\n return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are\n * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with\n * three arguments: (value, index, array).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }\n * ];\n *\n * _.takeRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });\n * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });\n * // => objects for ['pebbles']\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.takeRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.takeRightWhile(users, 'active');\n * // => []\n */\n function takeRightWhile(array, predicate) {\n return (array && array.length)\n ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), false, true)\n : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements\n * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with\n * three arguments: (value, index, array).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to query.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }\n * ];\n *\n * _.takeWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });\n * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });\n * // => objects for ['barney']\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.takeWhile(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.takeWhile(users, 'active');\n * // => []\n */\n function takeWhile(array, predicate) {\n return (array && array.length)\n ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3))\n : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all given arrays using\n * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.\n * @example\n *\n * _.union([2], [1, 2]);\n * // => [2, 1]\n */\n var union = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true));\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is\n * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by\n * which uniqueness is computed. Result values are chosen from the first\n * array in which the value occurs. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:\n * (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.\n * @example\n *\n * _.unionBy([2.1], [1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);\n * // => [2.1, 1.2]\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.unionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');\n * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]\n */\n var unionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var iteratee = last(arrays);\n if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {\n iteratee = undefined;\n }\n return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `comparator` which\n * is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. Result values are chosen from\n * the first array in which the value occurs. The comparator is invoked\n * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];\n * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];\n *\n * _.unionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);\n * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]\n */\n var unionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var comparator = last(arrays);\n comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;\n return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using\n * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurrence of each element\n * is kept. The order of result values is determined by the order they occur\n * in the array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);\n * // => [2, 1]\n */\n function uniq(array) {\n return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is\n * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which\n * uniqueness is computed. The order of result values is determined by the\n * order they occur in the array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:\n * (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.uniqBy([2.1, 1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);\n * // => [2.1, 1.2]\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.uniqBy([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');\n * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]\n */\n function uniqBy(array, iteratee) {\n return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2)) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `comparator` which\n * is invoked to compare elements of `array`. The order of result values is\n * determined by the order they occur in the array.The comparator is invoked\n * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];\n *\n * _.uniqWith(objects, _.isEqual);\n * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]\n */\n function uniqWith(array, comparator) {\n comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;\n return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array, undefined, comparator) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped\n * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip\n * configuration.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.2.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.\n * @example\n *\n * var zipped = _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);\n * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]\n *\n * _.unzip(zipped);\n * // => [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]]\n */\n function unzip(array) {\n if (!(array && array.length)) {\n return [];\n }\n var length = 0;\n array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {\n if (isArrayLikeObject(group)) {\n length = nativeMax(group.length, length);\n return true;\n }\n });\n return baseTimes(length, function(index) {\n return arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify\n * how regrouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the\n * elements of each group: (...group).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.8.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine\n * regrouped values.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.\n * @example\n *\n * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);\n * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]\n *\n * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);\n * // => [3, 30, 300]\n */\n function unzipWith(array, iteratee) {\n if (!(array && array.length)) {\n return [];\n }\n var result = unzip(array);\n if (iteratee == null) {\n return result;\n }\n return arrayMap(result, function(group) {\n return apply(iteratee, undefined, group);\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array excluding all given values using\n * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * for equality comparisons.\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.pull`, this method returns a new array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.\n * @param {...*} [values] The values to exclude.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @see _.difference, _.xor\n * @example\n *\n * _.without([2, 1, 2, 3], 1, 2);\n * // => [3]\n */\n var without = baseRest(function(array, values) {\n return isArrayLikeObject(array)\n ? baseDifference(array, values)\n : [];\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of unique values that is the\n * [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)\n * of the given arrays. The order of result values is determined by the order\n * they occur in the arrays.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.4.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @see _.difference, _.without\n * @example\n *\n * _.xor([2, 1], [2, 3]);\n * // => [1, 3]\n */\n var xor = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject));\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is\n * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by\n * which by which they're compared. The order of result values is determined\n * by the order they occur in the arrays. The iteratee is invoked with one\n * argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @example\n *\n * _.xorBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);\n * // => [1.2, 3.4]\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.xorBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');\n * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]\n */\n var xorBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var iteratee = last(arrays);\n if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {\n iteratee = undefined;\n }\n return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `comparator` which is\n * invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order of result values is\n * determined by the order they occur in the arrays. The comparator is invoked\n * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];\n * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];\n *\n * _.xorWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);\n * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]\n */\n var xorWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var comparator = last(arrays);\n comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;\n return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), undefined, comparator);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the\n * first elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the\n * second elements of the given arrays, and so on.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.\n * @example\n *\n * _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);\n * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]\n */\n var zip = baseRest(unzip);\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.fromPairs` except that it accepts two arrays,\n * one of property identifiers and one of corresponding values.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.4.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.\n * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * _.zipObject(['a', 'b'], [1, 2]);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n */\n function zipObject(props, values) {\n return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], assignValue);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.zipObject` except that it supports property paths.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.1.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.\n * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * _.zipObjectDeep(['a.b[0].c', 'a.b[1].d'], [1, 2]);\n * // => { 'a': { 'b': [{ 'c': 1 }, { 'd': 2 }] } }\n */\n function zipObjectDeep(props, values) {\n return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], baseSet);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify\n * how grouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the\n * elements of each group: (...group).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.8.0\n * @category Array\n * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine\n * grouped values.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.\n * @example\n *\n * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], function(a, b, c) {\n * return a + b + c;\n * });\n * // => [111, 222]\n */\n var zipWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {\n var length = arrays.length,\n iteratee = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;\n\n iteratee = typeof iteratee == 'function' ? (arrays.pop(), iteratee) : undefined;\n return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee);\n });\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance that wraps `value` with explicit method\n * chain sequences enabled. The result of such sequences must be unwrapped\n * with `_#value`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.3.0\n * @category Seq\n * @param {*} value The value to wrap.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }\n * ];\n *\n * var youngest = _\n * .chain(users)\n * .sortBy('age')\n * .map(function(o) {\n * return o.user + ' is ' + o.age;\n * })\n * .head()\n * .value();\n * // => 'pebbles is 1'\n */\n function chain(value) {\n var result = lodash(value);\n result.__chain__ = true;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor\n * is invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of this method is to\n * \"tap into\" a method chain sequence in order to modify intermediate results.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Seq\n * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.\n * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.\n * @returns {*} Returns `value`.\n * @example\n *\n * _([1, 2, 3])\n * .tap(function(array) {\n * // Mutate input array.\n * array.pop();\n * })\n * .reverse()\n * .value();\n * // => [2, 1]\n */\n function tap(value, interceptor) {\n interceptor(value);\n return value;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.\n * The purpose of this method is to \"pass thru\" values replacing intermediate\n * results in a method chain sequence.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Seq\n * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.\n * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.\n * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.\n * @example\n *\n * _(' abc ')\n * .chain()\n * .trim()\n * .thru(function(value) {\n * return [value];\n * })\n * .value();\n * // => ['abc']\n */\n function thru(value, interceptor) {\n return interceptor(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is the wrapper version of `_.at`.\n *\n * @name at\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.0.0\n * @category Seq\n * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };\n *\n * _(object).at(['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']).value();\n * // => [3, 4]\n */\n var wrapperAt = flatRest(function(paths) {\n var length = paths.length,\n start = length ? paths[0] : 0,\n value = this.__wrapped__,\n interceptor = function(object) { return baseAt(object, paths); };\n\n if (length > 1 || this.__actions__.length ||\n !(value instanceof LazyWrapper) || !isIndex(start)) {\n return this.thru(interceptor);\n }\n value = value.slice(start, +start + (length ? 1 : 0));\n value.__actions__.push({\n 'func': thru,\n 'args': [interceptor],\n 'thisArg': undefined\n });\n return new LodashWrapper(value, this.__chain__).thru(function(array) {\n if (length && !array.length) {\n array.push(undefined);\n }\n return array;\n });\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance with explicit method chain sequences enabled.\n *\n * @name chain\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Seq\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }\n * ];\n *\n * // A sequence without explicit chaining.\n * _(users).head();\n * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }\n *\n * // A sequence with explicit chaining.\n * _(users)\n * .chain()\n * .head()\n * .pick('user')\n * .value();\n * // => { 'user': 'barney' }\n */\n function wrapperChain() {\n return chain(this);\n }\n\n /**\n * Executes the chain sequence and returns the wrapped result.\n *\n * @name commit\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.2.0\n * @category Seq\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [1, 2];\n * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);\n *\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [1, 2]\n *\n * wrapped = wrapped.commit();\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * wrapped.last();\n * // => 3\n *\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n */\n function wrapperCommit() {\n return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the next value on a wrapped object following the\n * [iterator protocol](https://mdn.io/iteration_protocols#iterator).\n *\n * @name next\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Seq\n * @returns {Object} Returns the next iterator value.\n * @example\n *\n * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);\n *\n * wrapped.next();\n * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 1 }\n *\n * wrapped.next();\n * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 2 }\n *\n * wrapped.next();\n * // => { 'done': true, 'value': undefined }\n */\n function wrapperNext() {\n if (this.__values__ === undefined) {\n this.__values__ = toArray(this.value());\n }\n var done = this.__index__ >= this.__values__.length,\n value = done ? undefined : this.__values__[this.__index__++];\n\n return { 'done': done, 'value': value };\n }\n\n /**\n * Enables the wrapper to be iterable.\n *\n * @name Symbol.iterator\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Seq\n * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.\n * @example\n *\n * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);\n *\n * wrapped[Symbol.iterator]() === wrapped;\n * // => true\n *\n * Array.from(wrapped);\n * // => [1, 2]\n */\n function wrapperToIterator() {\n return this;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a clone of the chain sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.\n *\n * @name plant\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.2.0\n * @category Seq\n * @param {*} value The value to plant.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.\n * @example\n *\n * function square(n) {\n * return n * n;\n * }\n *\n * var wrapped = _([1, 2]).map(square);\n * var other = wrapped.plant([3, 4]);\n *\n * other.value();\n * // => [9, 16]\n *\n * wrapped.value();\n * // => [1, 4]\n */\n function wrapperPlant(value) {\n var result,\n parent = this;\n\n while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {\n var clone = wrapperClone(parent);\n clone.__index__ = 0;\n clone.__values__ = undefined;\n if (result) {\n previous.__wrapped__ = clone;\n } else {\n result = clone;\n }\n var previous = clone;\n parent = parent.__wrapped__;\n }\n previous.__wrapped__ = value;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is the wrapper version of `_.reverse`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates the wrapped array.\n *\n * @name reverse\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Seq\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [1, 2, 3];\n *\n * _(array).reverse().value()\n * // => [3, 2, 1]\n *\n * console.log(array);\n * // => [3, 2, 1]\n */\n function wrapperReverse() {\n var value = this.__wrapped__;\n if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {\n var wrapped = value;\n if (this.__actions__.length) {\n wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);\n }\n wrapped = wrapped.reverse();\n wrapped.__actions__.push({\n 'func': thru,\n 'args': [reverse],\n 'thisArg': undefined\n });\n return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);\n }\n return this.thru(reverse);\n }\n\n /**\n * Executes the chain sequence to resolve the unwrapped value.\n *\n * @name value\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @alias toJSON, valueOf\n * @category Seq\n * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.\n * @example\n *\n * _([1, 2, 3]).value();\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n */\n function wrapperValue() {\n return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running\n * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of\n * each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`. The\n * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.5.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.\n * @example\n *\n * _.countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);\n * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');\n * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }\n */\n var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {\n ++result[key];\n } else {\n baseAssignValue(result, key, 1);\n }\n });\n\n /**\n * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.\n * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is\n * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).\n *\n * **Note:** This method returns `true` for\n * [empty collections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set) because\n * [everything is true](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth) of\n * elements of empty collections.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);\n * // => false\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }\n * ];\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });\n * // => false\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.every(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => true\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.every(users, 'active');\n * // => false\n */\n function every(collection, predicate, guard) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;\n if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {\n predicate = undefined;\n }\n return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements\n * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three\n * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike `_.remove`, this method returns a new array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.\n * @see _.reject\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }\n * ];\n *\n * _.filter(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });\n * // => objects for ['fred']\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });\n * // => objects for ['barney']\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.filter(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => objects for ['fred']\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.filter(users, 'active');\n * // => objects for ['barney']\n *\n * // Combining several predicates using `_.overEvery` or `_.overSome`.\n * _.filter(users, _.overSome([{ 'age': 36 }, ['age', 40]]));\n * // => objects for ['fred', 'barney']\n */\n function filter(collection, predicate) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;\n return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element\n * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three\n * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.\n * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'active': true }\n * ];\n *\n * _.find(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });\n * // => object for 'barney'\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });\n * // => object for 'pebbles'\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.find(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => object for 'fred'\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.find(users, 'active');\n * // => object for 'barney'\n */\n var find = createFind(findIndex);\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of\n * `collection` from right to left.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {number} [fromIndex=collection.length-1] The index to search from.\n * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {\n * return n % 2 == 1;\n * });\n * // => 3\n */\n var findLast = createFind(findLastIndex);\n\n /**\n * Creates a flattened array of values by running each element in `collection`\n * thru `iteratee` and flattening the mapped results. The iteratee is invoked\n * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.\n * @example\n *\n * function duplicate(n) {\n * return [n, n];\n * }\n *\n * _.flatMap([1, 2], duplicate);\n * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]\n */\n function flatMap(collection, iteratee) {\n return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), 1);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the\n * mapped results.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.7.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.\n * @example\n *\n * function duplicate(n) {\n * return [[[n, n]]];\n * }\n *\n * _.flatMapDeep([1, 2], duplicate);\n * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]\n */\n function flatMapDeep(collection, iteratee) {\n return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), INFINITY);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the\n * mapped results up to `depth` times.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.7.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.\n * @example\n *\n * function duplicate(n) {\n * return [[[n, n]]];\n * }\n *\n * _.flatMapDepth([1, 2], duplicate, 2);\n * // => [[1, 1], [2, 2]]\n */\n function flatMapDepth(collection, iteratee, depth) {\n depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);\n return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), depth);\n }\n\n /**\n * Iterates over elements of `collection` and invokes `iteratee` for each element.\n * The iteratee is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).\n * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * **Note:** As with other \"Collections\" methods, objects with a \"length\"\n * property are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior use `_.forIn`\n * or `_.forOwn` for object iteration.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @alias each\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.\n * @see _.forEachRight\n * @example\n *\n * _.forEach([1, 2], function(value) {\n * console.log(value);\n * });\n * // => Logs `1` then `2`.\n *\n * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).\n */\n function forEach(collection, iteratee) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEach : baseEach;\n return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of\n * `collection` from right to left.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @alias eachRight\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.\n * @see _.forEach\n * @example\n *\n * _.forEachRight([1, 2], function(value) {\n * console.log(value);\n * });\n * // => Logs `2` then `1`.\n */\n function forEachRight(collection, iteratee) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEachRight : baseEachRight;\n return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running\n * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The order of grouped values\n * is determined by the order they occur in `collection`. The corresponding\n * value of each key is an array of elements responsible for generating the\n * key. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.\n * @example\n *\n * _.groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);\n * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.3] }\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');\n * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }\n */\n var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {\n result[key].push(value);\n } else {\n baseAssignValue(result, key, [value]);\n }\n });\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is in `collection`. If `collection` is a string, it's\n * checked for a substring of `value`, otherwise\n * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * is used for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as\n * the offset from the end of `collection`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.\n * @param {*} value The value to search for.\n * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.includes({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, 1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.includes('abcd', 'bc');\n * // => true\n */\n function includes(collection, value, fromIndex, guard) {\n collection = isArrayLike(collection) ? collection : values(collection);\n fromIndex = (fromIndex && !guard) ? toInteger(fromIndex) : 0;\n\n var length = collection.length;\n if (fromIndex < 0) {\n fromIndex = nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0);\n }\n return isString(collection)\n ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(value, fromIndex) > -1)\n : (!!length && baseIndexOf(collection, value, fromIndex) > -1);\n }\n\n /**\n * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning\n * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments\n * are provided to each invoked method. If `path` is a function, it's invoked\n * for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or\n * the function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke each method with.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.\n * @example\n *\n * _.invokeMap([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');\n * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]\n *\n * _.invokeMap([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');\n * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]\n */\n var invokeMap = baseRest(function(collection, path, args) {\n var index = -1,\n isFunc = typeof path == 'function',\n result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];\n\n baseEach(collection, function(value) {\n result[++index] = isFunc ? apply(path, value, args) : baseInvoke(value, path, args);\n });\n return result;\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running\n * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of\n * each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The\n * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [\n * { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },\n * { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }\n * ];\n *\n * _.keyBy(array, function(o) {\n * return String.fromCharCode(o.code);\n * });\n * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }\n *\n * _.keyBy(array, 'dir');\n * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }\n */\n var keyBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {\n baseAssignValue(result, key, value);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` thru\n * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:\n * (value, index|key, collection).\n *\n * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like\n * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.\n *\n * The guarded methods are:\n * `ary`, `chunk`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`,\n * `fill`, `invert`, `parseInt`, `random`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `repeat`,\n * `sampleSize`, `slice`, `some`, `sortBy`, `split`, `take`, `takeRight`,\n * `template`, `trim`, `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, and `words`\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.\n * @example\n *\n * function square(n) {\n * return n * n;\n * }\n *\n * _.map([4, 8], square);\n * // => [16, 64]\n *\n * _.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);\n * // => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney' },\n * { 'user': 'fred' }\n * ];\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.map(users, 'user');\n * // => ['barney', 'fred']\n */\n function map(collection, iteratee) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;\n return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it allows specifying the sort\n * orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all values\n * are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, specify an order of \"desc\" for\n * descending or \"asc\" for ascending sort order of corresponding values.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Array[]|Function[]|Object[]|string[]} [iteratees=[_.identity]]\n * The iteratees to sort by.\n * @param {string[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 48 },\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 },\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }\n * ];\n *\n * // Sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order.\n * _.orderBy(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']);\n * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]\n */\n function orderBy(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {\n if (collection == null) {\n return [];\n }\n if (!isArray(iteratees)) {\n iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];\n }\n orders = guard ? undefined : orders;\n if (!isArray(orders)) {\n orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];\n }\n return baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which\n * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, the second of which\n * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is\n * invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': true },\n * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'active': false }\n * ];\n *\n * _.partition(users, function(o) { return o.active; });\n * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false });\n * // => objects for [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.partition(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => objects for [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.partition(users, 'active');\n * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]\n */\n var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {\n result[key ? 0 : 1].push(value);\n }, function() { return [[], []]; });\n\n /**\n * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running\n * each element in `collection` thru `iteratee`, where each successive\n * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`\n * is not given, the first element of `collection` is used as the initial\n * value. The iteratee is invoked with four arguments:\n * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).\n *\n * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like\n * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.\n *\n * The guarded methods are:\n * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `orderBy`,\n * and `sortBy`\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.\n * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.\n * @see _.reduceRight\n * @example\n *\n * _.reduce([1, 2], function(sum, n) {\n * return sum + n;\n * }, 0);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {\n * (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);\n * return result;\n * }, {});\n * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] } (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce,\n initAccum = arguments.length < 3;\n\n return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEach);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of\n * `collection` from right to left.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.\n * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.\n * @see _.reduce\n * @example\n *\n * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];\n *\n * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {\n * return flattened.concat(other);\n * }, []);\n * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]\n */\n function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce,\n initAccum = arguments.length < 3;\n\n return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEachRight);\n }\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`\n * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.\n * @see _.filter\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': true }\n * ];\n *\n * _.reject(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });\n * // => objects for ['fred']\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true });\n * // => objects for ['barney']\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.reject(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => objects for ['fred']\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.reject(users, 'active');\n * // => objects for ['barney']\n */\n function reject(collection, predicate) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;\n return func(collection, negate(getIteratee(predicate, 3)));\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets a random element from `collection`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.\n * @returns {*} Returns the random element.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);\n * // => 2\n */\n function sample(collection) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySample : baseSample;\n return func(collection);\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets `n` random elements at unique keys from `collection` up to the\n * size of `collection`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.\n * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to sample.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.\n * @example\n *\n * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 2);\n * // => [3, 1]\n *\n * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 4);\n * // => [2, 3, 1]\n */\n function sampleSize(collection, n, guard) {\n if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(collection, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {\n n = 1;\n } else {\n n = toInteger(n);\n }\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySampleSize : baseSampleSize;\n return func(collection, n);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the\n * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4]);\n * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]\n */\n function shuffle(collection) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayShuffle : baseShuffle;\n return func(collection);\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like\n * values or the number of own enumerable string keyed properties for objects.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.\n * @returns {number} Returns the collection size.\n * @example\n *\n * _.size([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });\n * // => 2\n *\n * _.size('pebbles');\n * // => 7\n */\n function size(collection) {\n if (collection == null) {\n return 0;\n }\n if (isArrayLike(collection)) {\n return isString(collection) ? stringSize(collection) : collection.length;\n }\n var tag = getTag(collection);\n if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {\n return collection.size;\n }\n return baseKeys(collection).length;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.\n * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns truthy. The predicate is\n * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);\n * // => true\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false }\n * ];\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });\n * // => false\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.some(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => true\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.some(users, 'active');\n * // => true\n */\n function some(collection, predicate, guard) {\n var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;\n if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {\n predicate = undefined;\n }\n return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of\n * running each element in a collection thru each iteratee. This method\n * performs a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of\n * equal elements. The iteratees are invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Collection\n * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.\n * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]\n * The iteratees to sort by.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = [\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 48 },\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },\n * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 30 },\n * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }\n * ];\n *\n * _.sortBy(users, [function(o) { return o.user; }]);\n * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 30]]\n *\n * _.sortBy(users, ['user', 'age']);\n * // => objects for [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 30], ['fred', 48]]\n */\n var sortBy = baseRest(function(collection, iteratees) {\n if (collection == null) {\n return [];\n }\n var length = iteratees.length;\n if (length > 1 && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratees[0], iteratees[1])) {\n iteratees = [];\n } else if (length > 2 && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], iteratees[2])) {\n iteratees = [iteratees[0]];\n }\n return baseOrderBy(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees, 1), []);\n });\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Gets the timestamp of the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since\n * the Unix epoch (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.4.0\n * @category Date\n * @returns {number} Returns the timestamp.\n * @example\n *\n * _.defer(function(stamp) {\n * console.log(_.now() - stamp);\n * }, _.now());\n * // => Logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred invocation.\n */\n var now = ctxNow || function() {\n return root.Date.now();\n };\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes\n * `func` once it's called `n` or more times.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {number} n The number of calls before `func` is invoked.\n * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.\n * @example\n *\n * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];\n *\n * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {\n * console.log('done saving!');\n * });\n *\n * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {\n * asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });\n * });\n * // => Logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed.\n */\n function after(n, func) {\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n n = toInteger(n);\n return function() {\n if (--n < 1) {\n return func.apply(this, arguments);\n }\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with up to `n` arguments,\n * ignoring any additional arguments.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.\n * @param {number} [n=func.length] The arity cap.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.\n * @example\n *\n * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.ary(parseInt, 1));\n * // => [6, 8, 10]\n */\n function ary(func, n, guard) {\n n = guard ? undefined : n;\n n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : n;\n return createWrap(func, WRAP_ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments\n * of the created function, while it's called less than `n` times. Subsequent\n * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.\n * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.\n * @example\n *\n * jQuery(element).on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));\n * // => Allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list.\n */\n function before(n, func) {\n var result;\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n n = toInteger(n);\n return function() {\n if (--n > 0) {\n result = func.apply(this, arguments);\n }\n if (n <= 1) {\n func = undefined;\n }\n return result;\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`\n * and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.\n *\n * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,\n * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.\n *\n * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind`, this method doesn't set the \"length\"\n * property of bound functions.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to bind.\n * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.\n * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.\n * @example\n *\n * function greet(greeting, punctuation) {\n * return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;\n * }\n *\n * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };\n *\n * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');\n * bound('!');\n * // => 'hi fred!'\n *\n * // Bound with placeholders.\n * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');\n * bound('hi');\n * // => 'hi fred!'\n */\n var bind = baseRest(function(func, thisArg, partials) {\n var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG;\n if (partials.length) {\n var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bind));\n bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;\n }\n return createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes the method at `object[key]` with `partials`\n * prepended to the arguments it receives.\n *\n * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference\n * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist. See\n * [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)\n * for more details.\n *\n * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic\n * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.10.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Object} object The object to invoke the method on.\n * @param {string} key The key of the method.\n * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = {\n * 'user': 'fred',\n * 'greet': function(greeting, punctuation) {\n * return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;\n * }\n * };\n *\n * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');\n * bound('!');\n * // => 'hi fred!'\n *\n * object.greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {\n * return greeting + 'ya ' + this.user + punctuation;\n * };\n *\n * bound('!');\n * // => 'hiya fred!'\n *\n * // Bound with placeholders.\n * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', _, '!');\n * bound('hi');\n * // => 'hiya fred!'\n */\n var bindKey = baseRest(function(object, key, partials) {\n var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;\n if (partials.length) {\n var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bindKey));\n bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;\n }\n return createWrap(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that accepts arguments of `func` and either invokes\n * `func` returning its result, if at least `arity` number of arguments have\n * been provided, or returns a function that accepts the remaining `func`\n * arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` may be specified if `func.length`\n * is not sufficient.\n *\n * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,\n * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.\n *\n * **Note:** This method doesn't set the \"length\" property of curried functions.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to curry.\n * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.\n * @example\n *\n * var abc = function(a, b, c) {\n * return [a, b, c];\n * };\n *\n * var curried = _.curry(abc);\n *\n * curried(1)(2)(3);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * curried(1, 2)(3);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * curried(1, 2, 3);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * // Curried with placeholders.\n * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n */\n function curry(func, arity, guard) {\n arity = guard ? undefined : arity;\n var result = createWrap(func, WRAP_CURRY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);\n result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.curry` except that arguments are applied to `func`\n * in the manner of `_.partialRight` instead of `_.partial`.\n *\n * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic\n * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.\n *\n * **Note:** This method doesn't set the \"length\" property of curried functions.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to curry.\n * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.\n * @example\n *\n * var abc = function(a, b, c) {\n * return [a, b, c];\n * };\n *\n * var curried = _.curryRight(abc);\n *\n * curried(3)(2)(1);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * curried(2, 3)(1);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * curried(1, 2, 3);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n *\n * // Curried with placeholders.\n * curried(3)(1, _)(2);\n * // => [1, 2, 3]\n */\n function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {\n arity = guard ? undefined : arity;\n var result = createWrap(func, WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);\n result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`\n * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was\n * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel\n * delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to immediately invoke them.\n * Provide `options` to indicate whether `func` should be invoked on the\n * leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. The `func` is invoked\n * with the last arguments provided to the debounced function. Subsequent\n * calls to the debounced function return the result of the last `func`\n * invocation.\n *\n * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is\n * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the debounced function\n * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.\n *\n * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred\n * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.\n *\n * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)\n * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.\n * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.\n * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.\n * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false]\n * Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.\n * @param {number} [options.maxWait]\n * The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's invoked.\n * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]\n * Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.\n * @example\n *\n * // Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux.\n * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150));\n *\n * // Invoke `sendMail` when clicked, debouncing subsequent calls.\n * jQuery(element).on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {\n * 'leading': true,\n * 'trailing': false\n * }));\n *\n * // Ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls.\n * var debounced = _.debounce(batchLog, 250, { 'maxWait': 1000 });\n * var source = new EventSource('/stream');\n * jQuery(source).on('message', debounced);\n *\n * // Cancel the trailing debounced invocation.\n * jQuery(window).on('popstate', debounced.cancel);\n */\n function debounce(func, wait, options) {\n var lastArgs,\n lastThis,\n maxWait,\n result,\n timerId,\n lastCallTime,\n lastInvokeTime = 0,\n leading = false,\n maxing = false,\n trailing = true;\n\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n wait = toNumber(wait) || 0;\n if (isObject(options)) {\n leading = !!options.leading;\n maxing = 'maxWait' in options;\n maxWait = maxing ? nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait) || 0, wait) : maxWait;\n trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;\n }\n\n function invokeFunc(time) {\n var args = lastArgs,\n thisArg = lastThis;\n\n lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;\n lastInvokeTime = time;\n result = func.apply(thisArg, args);\n return result;\n }\n\n function leadingEdge(time) {\n // Reset any `maxWait` timer.\n lastInvokeTime = time;\n // Start the timer for the trailing edge.\n timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);\n // Invoke the leading edge.\n return leading ? invokeFunc(time) : result;\n }\n\n function remainingWait(time) {\n var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,\n timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime,\n timeWaiting = wait - timeSinceLastCall;\n\n return maxing\n ? nativeMin(timeWaiting, maxWait - timeSinceLastInvoke)\n : timeWaiting;\n }\n\n function shouldInvoke(time) {\n var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,\n timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime;\n\n // Either this is the first call, activity has stopped and we're at the\n // trailing edge, the system time has gone backwards and we're treating\n // it as the trailing edge, or we've hit the `maxWait` limit.\n return (lastCallTime === undefined || (timeSinceLastCall >= wait) ||\n (timeSinceLastCall < 0) || (maxing && timeSinceLastInvoke >= maxWait));\n }\n\n function timerExpired() {\n var time = now();\n if (shouldInvoke(time)) {\n return trailingEdge(time);\n }\n // Restart the timer.\n timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, remainingWait(time));\n }\n\n function trailingEdge(time) {\n timerId = undefined;\n\n // Only invoke if we have `lastArgs` which means `func` has been\n // debounced at least once.\n if (trailing && lastArgs) {\n return invokeFunc(time);\n }\n lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;\n return result;\n }\n\n function cancel() {\n if (timerId !== undefined) {\n clearTimeout(timerId);\n }\n lastInvokeTime = 0;\n lastArgs = lastCallTime = lastThis = timerId = undefined;\n }\n\n function flush() {\n return timerId === undefined ? result : trailingEdge(now());\n }\n\n function debounced() {\n var time = now(),\n isInvoking = shouldInvoke(time);\n\n lastArgs = arguments;\n lastThis = this;\n lastCallTime = time;\n\n if (isInvoking) {\n if (timerId === undefined) {\n return leadingEdge(lastCallTime);\n }\n if (maxing) {\n // Handle invocations in a tight loop.\n clearTimeout(timerId);\n timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);\n return invokeFunc(lastCallTime);\n }\n }\n if (timerId === undefined) {\n timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);\n }\n return result;\n }\n debounced.cancel = cancel;\n debounced.flush = flush;\n return debounced;\n }\n\n /**\n * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any\n * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to defer.\n * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.\n * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.\n * @example\n *\n * _.defer(function(text) {\n * console.log(text);\n * }, 'deferred');\n * // => Logs 'deferred' after one millisecond.\n */\n var defer = baseRest(function(func, args) {\n return baseDelay(func, 1, args);\n });\n\n /**\n * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are\n * provided to `func` when it's invoked.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to delay.\n * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.\n * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.\n * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.\n * @example\n *\n * _.delay(function(text) {\n * console.log(text);\n * }, 1000, 'later');\n * // => Logs 'later' after one second.\n */\n var delay = baseRest(function(func, wait, args) {\n return baseDelay(func, toNumber(wait) || 0, args);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments reversed.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to flip arguments for.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new flipped function.\n * @example\n *\n * var flipped = _.flip(function() {\n * return _.toArray(arguments);\n * });\n *\n * flipped('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');\n * // => ['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']\n */\n function flip(func) {\n return createWrap(func, WRAP_FLIP_FLAG);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is\n * provided, it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the\n * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument\n * provided to the memoized function is used as the map cache key. The `func`\n * is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized function.\n *\n * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized\n * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`\n * constructor with one whose instances implement the\n * [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)\n * method interface of `clear`, `delete`, `get`, `has`, and `set`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.\n * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };\n * var other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 };\n *\n * var values = _.memoize(_.values);\n * values(object);\n * // => [1, 2]\n *\n * values(other);\n * // => [3, 4]\n *\n * object.a = 2;\n * values(object);\n * // => [1, 2]\n *\n * // Modify the result cache.\n * values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b']);\n * values(object);\n * // => ['a', 'b']\n *\n * // Replace `_.memoize.Cache`.\n * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;\n */\n function memoize(func, resolver) {\n if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver != null && typeof resolver != 'function')) {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n var memoized = function() {\n var args = arguments,\n key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],\n cache = memoized.cache;\n\n if (cache.has(key)) {\n return cache.get(key);\n }\n var result = func.apply(this, args);\n memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result) || cache;\n return result;\n };\n memoized.cache = new (memoize.Cache || MapCache);\n return memoized;\n }\n\n // Expose `MapCache`.\n memoize.Cache = MapCache;\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The\n * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the\n * created function.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new negated function.\n * @example\n *\n * function isEven(n) {\n * return n % 2 == 0;\n * }\n *\n * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));\n * // => [1, 3, 5]\n */\n function negate(predicate) {\n if (typeof predicate != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n return function() {\n var args = arguments;\n switch (args.length) {\n case 0: return !predicate.call(this);\n case 1: return !predicate.call(this, args[0]);\n case 2: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1]);\n case 3: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n }\n return !predicate.apply(this, args);\n };\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls\n * to the function return the value of the first invocation. The `func` is\n * invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.\n * @example\n *\n * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);\n * initialize();\n * initialize();\n * // => `createApplication` is invoked once\n */\n function once(func) {\n return before(2, func);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func` with its arguments transformed.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.\n * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms=[_.identity]]\n * The argument transforms.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n * @example\n *\n * function doubled(n) {\n * return n * 2;\n * }\n *\n * function square(n) {\n * return n * n;\n * }\n *\n * var func = _.overArgs(function(x, y) {\n * return [x, y];\n * }, [square, doubled]);\n *\n * func(9, 3);\n * // => [81, 6]\n *\n * func(10, 5);\n * // => [100, 10]\n */\n var overArgs = castRest(function(func, transforms) {\n transforms = (transforms.length == 1 && isArray(transforms[0]))\n ? arrayMap(transforms[0], baseUnary(getIteratee()))\n : arrayMap(baseFlatten(transforms, 1), baseUnary(getIteratee()));\n\n var funcsLength = transforms.length;\n return baseRest(function(args) {\n var index = -1,\n length = nativeMin(args.length, funcsLength);\n\n while (++index < length) {\n args[index] = transforms[index].call(this, args[index]);\n }\n return apply(func, this, args);\n });\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func` with `partials` prepended to the\n * arguments it receives. This method is like `_.bind` except it does **not**\n * alter the `this` binding.\n *\n * The `_.partial.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic\n * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.\n *\n * **Note:** This method doesn't set the \"length\" property of partially\n * applied functions.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.2.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.\n * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.\n * @example\n *\n * function greet(greeting, name) {\n * return greeting + ' ' + name;\n * }\n *\n * var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'hello');\n * sayHelloTo('fred');\n * // => 'hello fred'\n *\n * // Partially applied with placeholders.\n * var greetFred = _.partial(greet, _, 'fred');\n * greetFred('hi');\n * // => 'hi fred'\n */\n var partial = baseRest(function(func, partials) {\n var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partial));\n return createWrap(func, WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.partial` except that partially applied arguments\n * are appended to the arguments it receives.\n *\n * The `_.partialRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic\n * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.\n *\n * **Note:** This method doesn't set the \"length\" property of partially\n * applied functions.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.\n * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.\n * @example\n *\n * function greet(greeting, name) {\n * return greeting + ' ' + name;\n * }\n *\n * var greetFred = _.partialRight(greet, 'fred');\n * greetFred('hi');\n * // => 'hi fred'\n *\n * // Partially applied with placeholders.\n * var sayHelloTo = _.partialRight(greet, 'hello', _);\n * sayHelloTo('fred');\n * // => 'hello fred'\n */\n var partialRight = baseRest(function(func, partials) {\n var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partialRight));\n return createWrap(func, WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according\n * to the specified `indexes` where the argument value at the first index is\n * provided as the first argument, the argument value at the second index is\n * provided as the second argument, and so on.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to rearrange arguments for.\n * @param {...(number|number[])} indexes The arranged argument indexes.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n * @example\n *\n * var rearged = _.rearg(function(a, b, c) {\n * return [a, b, c];\n * }, [2, 0, 1]);\n *\n * rearged('b', 'c', 'a')\n * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']\n */\n var rearg = flatRest(function(func, indexes) {\n return createWrap(func, WRAP_REARG_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, indexes);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the\n * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as\n * an array.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on the\n * [rest parameter](https://mdn.io/rest_parameters).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.\n * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n * @example\n *\n * var say = _.rest(function(what, names) {\n * return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +\n * (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);\n * });\n *\n * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');\n * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'\n */\n function rest(func, start) {\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n start = start === undefined ? start : toInteger(start);\n return baseRest(func, start);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the\n * create function and an array of arguments much like\n * [`Function#apply`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-function.prototype.apply).\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on the\n * [spread operator](https://mdn.io/spread_operator).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.2.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.\n * @param {number} [start=0] The start position of the spread.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n * @example\n *\n * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {\n * return who + ' says ' + what;\n * });\n *\n * say(['fred', 'hello']);\n * // => 'fred says hello'\n *\n * var numbers = Promise.all([\n * Promise.resolve(40),\n * Promise.resolve(36)\n * ]);\n *\n * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {\n * return x + y;\n * }));\n * // => a Promise of 76\n */\n function spread(func, start) {\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n start = start == null ? 0 : nativeMax(toInteger(start), 0);\n return baseRest(function(args) {\n var array = args[start],\n otherArgs = castSlice(args, 0, start);\n\n if (array) {\n arrayPush(otherArgs, array);\n }\n return apply(func, this, otherArgs);\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a throttled function that only invokes `func` at most once per\n * every `wait` milliseconds. The throttled function comes with a `cancel`\n * method to cancel delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to\n * immediately invoke them. Provide `options` to indicate whether `func`\n * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait`\n * timeout. The `func` is invoked with the last arguments provided to the\n * throttled function. Subsequent calls to the throttled function return the\n * result of the last `func` invocation.\n *\n * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is\n * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the throttled function\n * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.\n *\n * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred\n * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.\n *\n * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)\n * for details over the differences between `_.throttle` and `_.debounce`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.\n * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.\n * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.\n * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true]\n * Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.\n * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]\n * Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.\n * @example\n *\n * // Avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling.\n * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));\n *\n * // Invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes.\n * var throttled = _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, { 'trailing': false });\n * jQuery(element).on('click', throttled);\n *\n * // Cancel the trailing throttled invocation.\n * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);\n */\n function throttle(func, wait, options) {\n var leading = true,\n trailing = true;\n\n if (typeof func != 'function') {\n throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n if (isObject(options)) {\n leading = 'leading' in options ? !!options.leading : leading;\n trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;\n }\n return debounce(func, wait, {\n 'leading': leading,\n 'maxWait': wait,\n 'trailing': trailing\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that accepts up to one argument, ignoring any\n * additional arguments.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.\n * @example\n *\n * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.unary(parseInt));\n * // => [6, 8, 10]\n */\n function unary(func) {\n return ary(func, 1);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a function that provides `value` to `wrapper` as its first\n * argument. Any additional arguments provided to the function are appended\n * to those provided to the `wrapper`. The wrapper is invoked with the `this`\n * binding of the created function.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Function\n * @param {*} value The value to wrap.\n * @param {Function} [wrapper=identity] The wrapper function.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.\n * @example\n *\n * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {\n * return '' + func(text) + '
';\n * });\n *\n * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');\n * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles
'\n */\n function wrap(value, wrapper) {\n return partial(castFunction(wrapper), value);\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Casts `value` as an array if it's not one.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.4.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the cast array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.castArray(1);\n * // => [1]\n *\n * _.castArray({ 'a': 1 });\n * // => [{ 'a': 1 }]\n *\n * _.castArray('abc');\n * // => ['abc']\n *\n * _.castArray(null);\n * // => [null]\n *\n * _.castArray(undefined);\n * // => [undefined]\n *\n * _.castArray();\n * // => []\n *\n * var array = [1, 2, 3];\n * console.log(_.castArray(array) === array);\n * // => true\n */\n function castArray() {\n if (!arguments.length) {\n return [];\n }\n var value = arguments[0];\n return isArray(value) ? value : [value];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a shallow clone of `value`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the\n * [structured clone algorithm](https://mdn.io/Structured_clone_algorithm)\n * and supports cloning arrays, array buffers, booleans, date objects, maps,\n * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, sets, strings, symbols, and typed\n * arrays. The own enumerable properties of `arguments` objects are cloned\n * as plain objects. An empty object is returned for uncloneable values such\n * as error objects, functions, DOM nodes, and WeakMaps.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to clone.\n * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.\n * @see _.cloneDeep\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];\n *\n * var shallow = _.clone(objects);\n * console.log(shallow[0] === objects[0]);\n * // => true\n */\n function clone(value) {\n return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.clone` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to produce the cloned value. If `customizer` returns `undefined`,\n * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with\n * up to four arguments; (value [, index|key, object, stack]).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to clone.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.\n * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.\n * @see _.cloneDeepWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(value) {\n * if (_.isElement(value)) {\n * return value.cloneNode(false);\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var el = _.cloneWith(document.body, customizer);\n *\n * console.log(el === document.body);\n * // => false\n * console.log(el.nodeName);\n * // => 'BODY'\n * console.log(el.childNodes.length);\n * // => 0\n */\n function cloneWith(value, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.clone` except that it recursively clones `value`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.\n * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.\n * @see _.clone\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];\n *\n * var deep = _.cloneDeep(objects);\n * console.log(deep[0] === objects[0]);\n * // => false\n */\n function cloneDeep(value) {\n return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.cloneWith` except that it recursively clones `value`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.\n * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.\n * @see _.cloneWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(value) {\n * if (_.isElement(value)) {\n * return value.cloneNode(true);\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var el = _.cloneDeepWith(document.body, customizer);\n *\n * console.log(el === document.body);\n * // => false\n * console.log(el.nodeName);\n * // => 'BODY'\n * console.log(el.childNodes.length);\n * // => 20\n */\n function cloneDeepWith(value, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `object` conforms to `source` by invoking the predicate\n * properties of `source` with the corresponding property values of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.conforms` when `source` is\n * partially applied.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.14.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };\n *\n * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } });\n * // => true\n *\n * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 2; } });\n * // => false\n */\n function conformsTo(object, source) {\n return source == null || baseConformsTo(object, source, keys(source));\n }\n\n /**\n * Performs a\n * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1 };\n * var other = { 'a': 1 };\n *\n * _.eq(object, object);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.eq(object, other);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.eq('a', 'a');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.eq('a', Object('a'));\n * // => false\n *\n * _.eq(NaN, NaN);\n * // => true\n */\n function eq(value, other) {\n return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,\n * else `false`.\n * @see _.lt\n * @example\n *\n * _.gt(3, 1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.gt(3, 3);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.gt(1, 3);\n * // => false\n */\n var gt = createRelationalOperation(baseGt);\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to\n * `other`, else `false`.\n * @see _.lte\n * @example\n *\n * _.gte(3, 1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.gte(3, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.gte(1, 3);\n * // => false\n */\n var gte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {\n return value >= other;\n });\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => false\n */\n var isArguments = baseIsArguments(function() { return arguments; }()) ? baseIsArguments : function(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&\n !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');\n };\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArray(document.body.children);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isArray('abc');\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isArray(_.noop);\n * // => false\n */\n var isArray = Array.isArray;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as an `ArrayBuffer` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayBuffer(new Array(2));\n * // => false\n */\n var isArrayBuffer = nodeIsArrayBuffer ? baseUnary(nodeIsArrayBuffer) : baseIsArrayBuffer;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's\n * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or\n * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLike('abc');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);\n * // => false\n */\n function isArrayLike(value) {\n return value != null && isLength(value.length) && !isFunction(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`\n * is an object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);\n * // => false\n */\n function isArrayLikeObject(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a boolean, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isBoolean(false);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isBoolean(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isBoolean(value) {\n return value === true || value === false ||\n (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == boolTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a buffer.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));\n * // => false\n */\n var isBuffer = nativeIsBuffer || stubFalse;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isDate(new Date);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');\n * // => false\n */\n var isDate = nodeIsDate ? baseUnary(nodeIsDate) : baseIsDate;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is likely a DOM element.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isElement(document.body);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isElement('');\n * // => false\n */\n function isElement(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && value.nodeType === 1 && !isPlainObject(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.\n *\n * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed\n * properties.\n *\n * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or\n * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.\n * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isEmpty(null);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isEmpty(true);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isEmpty(1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });\n * // => false\n */\n function isEmpty(value) {\n if (value == null) {\n return true;\n }\n if (isArrayLike(value) &&\n (isArray(value) || typeof value == 'string' || typeof value.splice == 'function' ||\n isBuffer(value) || isTypedArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {\n return !value.length;\n }\n var tag = getTag(value);\n if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {\n return !value.size;\n }\n if (isPrototype(value)) {\n return !baseKeys(value).length;\n }\n for (var key in value) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are\n * equivalent.\n *\n * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, array buffers, booleans,\n * date objects, error objects, maps, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes,\n * sets, strings, symbols, and typed arrays. `Object` objects are compared\n * by their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM\n * nodes are compared by strict equality, i.e. `===`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1 };\n * var other = { 'a': 1 };\n *\n * _.isEqual(object, other);\n * // => true\n *\n * object === other;\n * // => false\n */\n function isEqual(value, other) {\n return baseIsEqual(value, other);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.isEqual` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons\n * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with up to\n * six arguments: (objValue, othValue [, index|key, object, other, stack]).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * function isGreeting(value) {\n * return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);\n * }\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, othValue) {\n * if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(othValue)) {\n * return true;\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];\n * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];\n *\n * _.isEqualWith(array, other, customizer);\n * // => true\n */\n function isEqualWith(value, other, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;\n return result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, undefined, customizer) : !!result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,\n * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isError(new Error);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isError(Error);\n * // => false\n */\n function isError(value) {\n if (!isObjectLike(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n var tag = baseGetTag(value);\n return tag == errorTag || tag == domExcTag ||\n (typeof value.message == 'string' && typeof value.name == 'string' && !isPlainObject(value));\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isFinite`](https://mdn.io/Number/isFinite).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isFinite(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isFinite(Infinity);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isFinite('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isFinite(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isFunction(_);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isFunction(/abc/);\n * // => false\n */\n function isFunction(value) {\n if (!isObject(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator\n // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.\n var tag = baseGetTag(value);\n return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is an integer.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isInteger).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an integer, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isInteger(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isInteger(Infinity);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isInteger('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isInteger(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' && value == toInteger(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is loosely based on\n * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isLength(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isLength(Infinity);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isLength('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isLength(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' &&\n value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is the\n * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)\n * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isObject({});\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObject(_.noop);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObject(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isObject(value) {\n var type = typeof value;\n return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`\n * and has a `typeof` result of \"object\".\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isObjectLike({});\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isObjectLike(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isObjectLike(value) {\n return value != null && typeof value == 'object';\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Map` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isMap(new Map);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isMap(new WeakMap);\n * // => false\n */\n var isMap = nodeIsMap ? baseUnary(nodeIsMap) : baseIsMap;\n\n /**\n * Performs a partial deep comparison between `object` and `source` to\n * determine if `object` contains equivalent property values.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.matches` when `source` is\n * partially applied.\n *\n * Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object `source`\n * values against any array or object value, respectively. See `_.isEqual`\n * for a list of supported value comparisons.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };\n *\n * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 2 });\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 1 });\n * // => false\n */\n function isMatch(object, source) {\n return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.isMatch` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons\n * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with five\n * arguments: (objValue, srcValue, index|key, object, source).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * function isGreeting(value) {\n * return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);\n * }\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(srcValue)) {\n * return true;\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };\n * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };\n *\n * _.isMatchWith(object, source, customizer);\n * // => true\n */\n function isMatchWith(object, source, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source), customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isNaN`](https://mdn.io/Number/isNaN) and is not the same as\n * global [`isNaN`](https://mdn.io/isNaN) which returns `true` for\n * `undefined` and other non-number values.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNaN(NaN);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));\n * // => true\n *\n * isNaN(undefined);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNaN(undefined);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNaN(value) {\n // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.\n // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some\n // ActiveX objects in IE.\n return isNumber(value) && value != +value;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a pristine native function.\n *\n * **Note:** This method can't reliably detect native functions in the presence\n * of the core-js package because core-js circumvents this kind of detection.\n * Despite multiple requests, the core-js maintainer has made it clear: any\n * attempt to fix the detection will be obstructed. As a result, we're left\n * with little choice but to throw an error. Unfortunately, this also affects\n * packages, like [babel-polyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-polyfill),\n * which rely on core-js.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNative(_);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNative(value) {\n if (isMaskable(value)) {\n throw new Error(CORE_ERROR_TEXT);\n }\n return baseIsNative(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `null`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNull(null);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNull(void 0);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNull(value) {\n return value === null;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `null` or `undefined`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is nullish, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNil(null);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNil(void 0);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNil(NaN);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNil(value) {\n return value == null;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.\n *\n * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are\n * classified as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a number, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNumber(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNumber(Infinity);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNumber('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isNumber(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' ||\n (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == numberTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the\n * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.8.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * }\n *\n * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));\n * // => true\n */\n function isPlainObject(value) {\n if (!isObjectLike(value) || baseGetTag(value) != objectTag) {\n return false;\n }\n var proto = getPrototype(value);\n if (proto === null) {\n return true;\n }\n var Ctor = hasOwnProperty.call(proto, 'constructor') && proto.constructor;\n return typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor instanceof Ctor &&\n funcToString.call(Ctor) == objectCtorString;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isRegExp(/abc/);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isRegExp('/abc/');\n * // => false\n */\n var isRegExp = nodeIsRegExp ? baseUnary(nodeIsRegExp) : baseIsRegExp;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a safe integer. An integer is safe if it's an IEEE-754\n * double precision number which isn't the result of a rounded unsafe integer.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isSafeInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isSafeInteger).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a safe integer, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger(Infinity);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isSafeInteger(value) {\n return isInteger(value) && value >= -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Set` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isSet(new Set);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isSet(new WeakSet);\n * // => false\n */\n var isSet = nodeIsSet ? baseUnary(nodeIsSet) : baseIsSet;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a string, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isString('abc');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isString(1);\n * // => false\n */\n function isString(value) {\n return typeof value == 'string' ||\n (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == stringTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isSymbol('abc');\n * // => false\n */\n function isSymbol(value) {\n return typeof value == 'symbol' ||\n (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == symbolTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isTypedArray([]);\n * // => false\n */\n var isTypedArray = nodeIsTypedArray ? baseUnary(nodeIsTypedArray) : baseIsTypedArray;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isUndefined(void 0);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isUndefined(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isUndefined(value) {\n return value === undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakMap` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak map, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isWeakMap(new WeakMap);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isWeakMap(new Map);\n * // => false\n */\n function isWeakMap(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == weakMapTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakSet` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak set, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isWeakSet(new WeakSet);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isWeakSet(new Set);\n * // => false\n */\n function isWeakSet(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == weakSetTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,\n * else `false`.\n * @see _.gt\n * @example\n *\n * _.lt(1, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.lt(3, 3);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.lt(3, 1);\n * // => false\n */\n var lt = createRelationalOperation(baseLt);\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to\n * `other`, else `false`.\n * @see _.gte\n * @example\n *\n * _.lte(1, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.lte(3, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.lte(3, 1);\n * // => false\n */\n var lte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {\n return value <= other;\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to an array.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toArray({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });\n * // => [1, 2]\n *\n * _.toArray('abc');\n * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']\n *\n * _.toArray(1);\n * // => []\n *\n * _.toArray(null);\n * // => []\n */\n function toArray(value) {\n if (!value) {\n return [];\n }\n if (isArrayLike(value)) {\n return isString(value) ? stringToArray(value) : copyArray(value);\n }\n if (symIterator && value[symIterator]) {\n return iteratorToArray(value[symIterator]());\n }\n var tag = getTag(value),\n func = tag == mapTag ? mapToArray : (tag == setTag ? setToArray : values);\n\n return func(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a finite number.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.12.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted number.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toFinite(3.2);\n * // => 3.2\n *\n * _.toFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 5e-324\n *\n * _.toFinite(Infinity);\n * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308\n *\n * _.toFinite('3.2');\n * // => 3.2\n */\n function toFinite(value) {\n if (!value) {\n return value === 0 ? value : 0;\n }\n value = toNumber(value);\n if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {\n var sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);\n return sign * MAX_INTEGER;\n }\n return value === value ? value : 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to an integer.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is loosely based on\n * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tointeger).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toInteger(3.2);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 0\n *\n * _.toInteger(Infinity);\n * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308\n *\n * _.toInteger('3.2');\n * // => 3\n */\n function toInteger(value) {\n var result = toFinite(value),\n remainder = result % 1;\n\n return result === result ? (remainder ? result - remainder : result) : 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to an integer suitable for use as the length of an\n * array-like object.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toLength(3.2);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.toLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 0\n *\n * _.toLength(Infinity);\n * // => 4294967295\n *\n * _.toLength('3.2');\n * // => 3\n */\n function toLength(value) {\n return value ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), 0, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) : 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a number.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to process.\n * @returns {number} Returns the number.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toNumber(3.2);\n * // => 3.2\n *\n * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 5e-324\n *\n * _.toNumber(Infinity);\n * // => Infinity\n *\n * _.toNumber('3.2');\n * // => 3.2\n */\n function toNumber(value) {\n if (typeof value == 'number') {\n return value;\n }\n if (isSymbol(value)) {\n return NAN;\n }\n if (isObject(value)) {\n var other = typeof value.valueOf == 'function' ? value.valueOf() : value;\n value = isObject(other) ? (other + '') : other;\n }\n if (typeof value != 'string') {\n return value === 0 ? value : +value;\n }\n value = baseTrim(value);\n var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);\n return (isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value))\n ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)\n : (reIsBadHex.test(value) ? NAN : +value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable string\n * keyed properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n *\n * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }\n */\n function toPlainObject(value) {\n return copyObject(value, keysIn(value));\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a safe integer. A safe integer can be compared and\n * represented correctly.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger(3.2);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 0\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger(Infinity);\n * // => 9007199254740991\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger('3.2');\n * // => 3\n */\n function toSafeInteger(value) {\n return value\n ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)\n : (value === 0 ? value : 0);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`\n * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toString(null);\n * // => ''\n *\n * _.toString(-0);\n * // => '-0'\n *\n * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => '1,2,3'\n */\n function toString(value) {\n return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Assigns own enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the\n * destination object. Source objects are applied from left to right.\n * Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is loosely based on\n * [`Object.assign`](https://mdn.io/Object/assign).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.10.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assignIn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * }\n *\n * function Bar() {\n * this.c = 3;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.b = 2;\n * Bar.prototype.d = 4;\n *\n * _.assign({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }\n */\n var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source) {\n if (isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {\n copyObject(source, keys(source), object);\n return;\n }\n for (var key in source) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {\n assignValue(object, key, source[key]);\n }\n }\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and\n * inherited source properties.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias extend\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assign\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * }\n *\n * function Bar() {\n * this.c = 3;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.b = 2;\n * Bar.prototype.d = 4;\n *\n * _.assignIn({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }\n */\n var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {\n copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assignIn` except that it accepts `customizer`\n * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns\n * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`\n * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias extendWith\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assignWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;\n * }\n *\n * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignInWith, customizer);\n *\n * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n */\n var assignInWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {\n copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object, customizer);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assign` except that it accepts `customizer`\n * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns\n * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`\n * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assignInWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;\n * }\n *\n * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignWith, customizer);\n *\n * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n */\n var assignWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {\n copyObject(source, keys(source), object, customizer);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of values corresponding to `paths` of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the picked values.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };\n *\n * _.at(object, ['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']);\n * // => [3, 4]\n */\n var at = flatRest(baseAt);\n\n /**\n * Creates an object that inherits from the `prototype` object. If a\n * `properties` object is given, its own enumerable string keyed properties\n * are assigned to the created object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.\n * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * function Shape() {\n * this.x = 0;\n * this.y = 0;\n * }\n *\n * function Circle() {\n * Shape.call(this);\n * }\n *\n * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {\n * 'constructor': Circle\n * });\n *\n * var circle = new Circle;\n * circle instanceof Circle;\n * // => true\n *\n * circle instanceof Shape;\n * // => true\n */\n function create(prototype, properties) {\n var result = baseCreate(prototype);\n return properties == null ? result : baseAssign(result, properties);\n }\n\n /**\n * Assigns own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source\n * objects to the destination object for all destination properties that\n * resolve to `undefined`. Source objects are applied from left to right.\n * Once a property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.defaultsDeep\n * @example\n *\n * _.defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n */\n var defaults = baseRest(function(object, sources) {\n object = Object(object);\n\n var index = -1;\n var length = sources.length;\n var guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;\n\n if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {\n length = 1;\n }\n\n while (++index < length) {\n var source = sources[index];\n var props = keysIn(source);\n var propsIndex = -1;\n var propsLength = props.length;\n\n while (++propsIndex < propsLength) {\n var key = props[propsIndex];\n var value = object[key];\n\n if (value === undefined ||\n (eq(value, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))) {\n object[key] = source[key];\n }\n }\n }\n\n return object;\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns\n * default properties.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.10.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.defaults\n * @example\n *\n * _.defaultsDeep({ 'a': { 'b': 2 } }, { 'a': { 'b': 1, 'c': 3 } });\n * // => { 'a': { 'b': 2, 'c': 3 } }\n */\n var defaultsDeep = baseRest(function(args) {\n args.push(undefined, customDefaultsMerge);\n return apply(mergeWith, undefined, args);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first\n * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.1.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,\n * else `undefined`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = {\n * 'barney': { 'age': 36, 'active': true },\n * 'fred': { 'age': 40, 'active': false },\n * 'pebbles': { 'age': 1, 'active': true }\n * };\n *\n * _.findKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });\n * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });\n * // => 'pebbles'\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findKey(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => 'fred'\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findKey(users, 'active');\n * // => 'barney'\n */\n function findKey(object, predicate) {\n return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwn);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of\n * a collection in the opposite order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,\n * else `undefined`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = {\n * 'barney': { 'age': 36, 'active': true },\n * 'fred': { 'age': 40, 'active': false },\n * 'pebbles': { 'age': 1, 'active': true }\n * };\n *\n * _.findLastKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });\n * // => returns 'pebbles' assuming `_.findKey` returns 'barney'\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });\n * // => 'barney'\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastKey(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => 'fred'\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');\n * // => 'pebbles'\n */\n function findLastKey(object, predicate) {\n return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwnRight);\n }\n\n /**\n * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of an\n * object and invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked\n * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit\n * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forInRight\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'a', 'b', then 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed).\n */\n function forIn(object, iteratee) {\n return object == null\n ? object\n : baseFor(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of\n * `object` in the opposite order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forIn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'c', 'b', then 'a' assuming `_.forIn` logs 'a', 'b', then 'c'.\n */\n function forInRight(object, iteratee) {\n return object == null\n ? object\n : baseForRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * Iterates over own enumerable string keyed properties of an object and\n * invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked with three\n * arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration\n * early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forOwnRight\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).\n */\n function forOwn(object, iteratee) {\n return object && baseForOwn(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of\n * `object` in the opposite order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forOwn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'b' then 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' then 'b'.\n */\n function forOwnRight(object, iteratee) {\n return object && baseForOwnRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of function property names from own enumerable properties\n * of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.\n * @see _.functionsIn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = _.constant('a');\n * this.b = _.constant('b');\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');\n *\n * _.functions(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b']\n */\n function functions(object) {\n return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keys(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of function property names from own and inherited\n * enumerable properties of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.\n * @see _.functions\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = _.constant('a');\n * this.b = _.constant('b');\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');\n *\n * _.functionsIn(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']\n */\n function functionsIn(object) {\n return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is\n * `undefined`, the `defaultValue` is returned in its place.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.7.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.\n * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.\n * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };\n *\n * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');\n * // => 'default'\n */\n function get(object, path, defaultValue) {\n var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);\n return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `path` is a direct property of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': { 'b': 2 } };\n * var other = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });\n *\n * _.has(object, 'a');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.has(object, 'a.b');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.has(object, ['a', 'b']);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.has(other, 'a');\n * // => false\n */\n function has(object, path) {\n return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHas);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, 'a');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b']);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, 'b');\n * // => false\n */\n function hasIn(object, path) {\n return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.\n * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite\n * property assignments of previous values.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.7.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to invert.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };\n *\n * _.invert(object);\n * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }\n */\n var invert = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {\n if (value != null &&\n typeof value.toString != 'function') {\n value = nativeObjectToString.call(value);\n }\n\n result[value] = key;\n }, constant(identity));\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.invert` except that the inverted object is generated\n * from the results of running each element of `object` thru `iteratee`. The\n * corresponding inverted value of each inverted key is an array of keys\n * responsible for generating the inverted value. The iteratee is invoked\n * with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.1.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to invert.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };\n *\n * _.invertBy(object);\n * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }\n *\n * _.invertBy(object, function(value) {\n * return 'group' + value;\n * });\n * // => { 'group1': ['a', 'c'], 'group2': ['b'] }\n */\n var invertBy = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {\n if (value != null &&\n typeof value.toString != 'function') {\n value = nativeObjectToString.call(value);\n }\n\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {\n result[value].push(key);\n } else {\n result[value] = [key];\n }\n }, getIteratee);\n\n /**\n * Invokes the method at `path` of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.\n * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.\n * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': [1, 2, 3, 4] } }] };\n *\n * _.invoke(object, 'a[0].b.c.slice', 1, 3);\n * // => [2, 3]\n */\n var invoke = baseRest(baseInvoke);\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the\n * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)\n * for more details.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.keys(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * _.keys('hi');\n * // => ['0', '1']\n */\n function keys(object) {\n return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object) : baseKeys(object);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.keysIn(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function keysIn(object) {\n return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object, true) : baseKeysIn(object);\n }\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the\n * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable\n * string keyed property of `object` thru `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked\n * with three arguments: (value, key, object).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.8.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.\n * @see _.mapValues\n * @example\n *\n * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {\n * return key + value;\n * });\n * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }\n */\n function mapKeys(object, iteratee) {\n var result = {};\n iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);\n\n baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {\n baseAssignValue(result, iteratee(value, key, object), value);\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated\n * by running each own enumerable string keyed property of `object` thru\n * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:\n * (value, key, object).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.4.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.\n * @see _.mapKeys\n * @example\n *\n * var users = {\n * 'fred': { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 },\n * 'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }\n * };\n *\n * _.mapValues(users, function(o) { return o.age; });\n * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.mapValues(users, 'age');\n * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function mapValues(object, iteratee) {\n var result = {};\n iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);\n\n baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {\n baseAssignValue(result, key, iteratee(value, key, object));\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assign` except that it recursively merges own and\n * inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source objects into the\n * destination object. Source properties that resolve to `undefined` are\n * skipped if a destination value exists. Array and plain object properties\n * are merged recursively. Other objects and value types are overridden by\n * assignment. Source objects are applied from left to right. Subsequent\n * sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.5.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = {\n * 'a': [{ 'b': 2 }, { 'd': 4 }]\n * };\n *\n * var other = {\n * 'a': [{ 'c': 3 }, { 'e': 5 }]\n * };\n *\n * _.merge(object, other);\n * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, { 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }] }\n */\n var merge = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex) {\n baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.merge` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and source\n * properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, merging is handled by the\n * method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with six arguments:\n * (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.\n * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * if (_.isArray(objValue)) {\n * return objValue.concat(srcValue);\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [1], 'b': [2] };\n * var other = { 'a': [3], 'b': [4] };\n *\n * _.mergeWith(object, other, customizer);\n * // => { 'a': [1, 3], 'b': [2, 4] }\n */\n var mergeWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {\n baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer);\n });\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the\n * own and inherited enumerable property paths of `object` that are not omitted.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is considerably slower than `_.pick`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to omit.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);\n * // => { 'b': '2' }\n */\n var omit = flatRest(function(object, paths) {\n var result = {};\n if (object == null) {\n return result;\n }\n var isDeep = false;\n paths = arrayMap(paths, function(path) {\n path = castPath(path, object);\n isDeep || (isDeep = path.length > 1);\n return path;\n });\n copyObject(object, getAllKeysIn(object), result);\n if (isDeep) {\n result = baseClone(result, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_FLAT_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customOmitClone);\n }\n var length = paths.length;\n while (length--) {\n baseUnset(result, paths[length]);\n }\n return result;\n });\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.pickBy`; this method creates an object composed of\n * the own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that\n * `predicate` doesn't return truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two\n * arguments: (value, key).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.omitBy(object, _.isNumber);\n * // => { 'b': '2' }\n */\n function omitBy(object, predicate) {\n return pickBy(object, negate(getIteratee(predicate)));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }\n */\n var pick = flatRest(function(object, paths) {\n return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, paths);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of the `object` properties `predicate` returns\n * truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two arguments: (value, key).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.pickBy(object, _.isNumber);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }\n */\n function pickBy(object, predicate) {\n if (object == null) {\n return {};\n }\n var props = arrayMap(getAllKeysIn(object), function(prop) {\n return [prop];\n });\n predicate = getIteratee(predicate);\n return basePickBy(object, props, function(value, path) {\n return predicate(value, path[0]);\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a\n * function it's invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and\n * its result is returned.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.\n * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.\n * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');\n * // => 4\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', 'default');\n * // => 'default'\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', _.constant('default'));\n * // => 'default'\n */\n function result(object, path, defaultValue) {\n path = castPath(path, object);\n\n var index = -1,\n length = path.length;\n\n // Ensure the loop is entered when path is empty.\n if (!length) {\n length = 1;\n object = undefined;\n }\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = object == null ? undefined : object[toKey(path[index])];\n if (value === undefined) {\n index = length;\n value = defaultValue;\n }\n object = isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;\n }\n return object;\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets the value at `path` of `object`. If a portion of `path` doesn't exist,\n * it's created. Arrays are created for missing index properties while objects\n * are created for all other missing properties. Use `_.setWith` to customize\n * `path` creation.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.7.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };\n *\n * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);\n * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);\n * // => 4\n *\n * _.set(object, ['x', '0', 'y', 'z'], 5);\n * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);\n * // => 5\n */\n function set(object, path, value) {\n return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.set` except that it accepts `customizer` which is\n * invoked to produce the objects of `path`. If `customizer` returns `undefined`\n * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked\n * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = {};\n *\n * _.setWith(object, '[0][1]', 'a', Object);\n * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }\n */\n function setWith(object, path, value, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value, customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of own enumerable string keyed-value pairs for `object`\n * which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map or set, its\n * entries are returned.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias entries\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.toPairs(new Foo);\n * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n var toPairs = createToPairs(keys);\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable string keyed-value pairs\n * for `object` which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map\n * or set, its entries are returned.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias entriesIn\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.toPairsIn(new Foo);\n * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n var toPairsIn = createToPairs(keysIn);\n\n /**\n * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new\n * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own\n * enumerable string keyed properties thru `iteratee`, with each invocation\n * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. If `accumulator` is not\n * provided, a new object with the same `[[Prototype]]` will be used. The\n * iteratee is invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object).\n * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.\n * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.\n * @example\n *\n * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {\n * result.push(n *= n);\n * return n % 2 == 0;\n * }, []);\n * // => [4, 9]\n *\n * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {\n * (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);\n * }, {});\n * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }\n */\n function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator) {\n var isArr = isArray(object),\n isArrLike = isArr || isBuffer(object) || isTypedArray(object);\n\n iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 4);\n if (accumulator == null) {\n var Ctor = object && object.constructor;\n if (isArrLike) {\n accumulator = isArr ? new Ctor : [];\n }\n else if (isObject(object)) {\n accumulator = isFunction(Ctor) ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object)) : {};\n }\n else {\n accumulator = {};\n }\n }\n (isArrLike ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {\n return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);\n });\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes the property at `path` of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to unset.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 7 } }] };\n * _.unset(object, 'a[0].b.c');\n * // => true\n *\n * console.log(object);\n * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };\n *\n * _.unset(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);\n * // => true\n *\n * console.log(object);\n * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };\n */\n function unset(object, path) {\n return object == null ? true : baseUnset(object, path);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.set` except that accepts `updater` to produce the\n * value to set. Use `_.updateWith` to customize `path` creation. The `updater`\n * is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.6.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };\n *\n * _.update(object, 'a[0].b.c', function(n) { return n * n; });\n * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);\n * // => 9\n *\n * _.update(object, 'x[0].y.z', function(n) { return n ? n + 1 : 0; });\n * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);\n * // => 0\n */\n function update(object, path, updater) {\n return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.update` except that it accepts `customizer` which is\n * invoked to produce the objects of `path`. If `customizer` returns `undefined`\n * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked\n * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.6.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = {};\n *\n * _.updateWith(object, '[0][1]', _.constant('a'), Object);\n * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }\n */\n function updateWith(object, path, updater, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater), customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own enumerable string keyed property values of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.values(new Foo);\n * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * _.values('hi');\n * // => ['h', 'i']\n */\n function values(object) {\n return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keys(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable string keyed property\n * values of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.valuesIn(new Foo);\n * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function valuesIn(object) {\n return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keysIn(object));\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Clamps `number` within the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Number\n * @param {number} number The number to clamp.\n * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.\n * @param {number} upper The upper bound.\n * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.\n * @example\n *\n * _.clamp(-10, -5, 5);\n * // => -5\n *\n * _.clamp(10, -5, 5);\n * // => 5\n */\n function clamp(number, lower, upper) {\n if (upper === undefined) {\n upper = lower;\n lower = undefined;\n }\n if (upper !== undefined) {\n upper = toNumber(upper);\n upper = upper === upper ? upper : 0;\n }\n if (lower !== undefined) {\n lower = toNumber(lower);\n lower = lower === lower ? lower : 0;\n }\n return baseClamp(toNumber(number), lower, upper);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to, but not including, `end`. If\n * `end` is not specified, it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.\n * If `start` is greater than `end` the params are swapped to support\n * negative ranges.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.3.0\n * @category Number\n * @param {number} number The number to check.\n * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.\n * @param {number} end The end of the range.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.\n * @see _.range, _.rangeRight\n * @example\n *\n * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.inRange(4, 8);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.inRange(4, 2);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.inRange(2, 2);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.inRange(1.2, 2);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.inRange(5.2, 4);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.inRange(-3, -2, -6);\n * // => true\n */\n function inRange(number, start, end) {\n start = toFinite(start);\n if (end === undefined) {\n end = start;\n start = 0;\n } else {\n end = toFinite(end);\n }\n number = toNumber(number);\n return baseInRange(number, start, end);\n }\n\n /**\n * Produces a random number between the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.\n * If only one argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number\n * is returned. If `floating` is `true`, or either `lower` or `upper` are\n * floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.\n *\n * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving\n * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.7.0\n * @category Number\n * @param {number} [lower=0] The lower bound.\n * @param {number} [upper=1] The upper bound.\n * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.\n * @returns {number} Returns the random number.\n * @example\n *\n * _.random(0, 5);\n * // => an integer between 0 and 5\n *\n * _.random(5);\n * // => also an integer between 0 and 5\n *\n * _.random(5, true);\n * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5\n *\n * _.random(1.2, 5.2);\n * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2\n */\n function random(lower, upper, floating) {\n if (floating && typeof floating != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(lower, upper, floating)) {\n upper = floating = undefined;\n }\n if (floating === undefined) {\n if (typeof upper == 'boolean') {\n floating = upper;\n upper = undefined;\n }\n else if (typeof lower == 'boolean') {\n floating = lower;\n lower = undefined;\n }\n }\n if (lower === undefined && upper === undefined) {\n lower = 0;\n upper = 1;\n }\n else {\n lower = toFinite(lower);\n if (upper === undefined) {\n upper = lower;\n lower = 0;\n } else {\n upper = toFinite(upper);\n }\n }\n if (lower > upper) {\n var temp = lower;\n lower = upper;\n upper = temp;\n }\n if (floating || lower % 1 || upper % 1) {\n var rand = nativeRandom();\n return nativeMin(lower + (rand * (upper - lower + freeParseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), upper);\n }\n return baseRandom(lower, upper);\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');\n * // => 'fooBar'\n *\n * _.camelCase('--foo-bar--');\n * // => 'fooBar'\n *\n * _.camelCase('__FOO_BAR__');\n * // => 'fooBar'\n */\n var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n word = word.toLowerCase();\n return result + (index ? capitalize(word) : word);\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case and the remaining\n * to lower case.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.\n * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.capitalize('FRED');\n * // => 'Fred'\n */\n function capitalize(string) {\n return upperFirst(toString(string).toLowerCase());\n }\n\n /**\n * Deburrs `string` by converting\n * [Latin-1 Supplement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)\n * and [Latin Extended-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A)\n * letters to basic Latin letters and removing\n * [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.\n * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.deburr('déjà vu');\n * // => 'deja vu'\n */\n function deburr(string) {\n string = toString(string);\n return string && string.replace(reLatin, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '');\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.\n * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.\n * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search up to.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');\n * // => false\n *\n * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);\n * // => true\n */\n function endsWith(string, target, position) {\n string = toString(string);\n target = baseToString(target);\n\n var length = string.length;\n position = position === undefined\n ? length\n : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, length);\n\n var end = position;\n position -= target.length;\n return position >= 0 && string.slice(position, end) == target;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts the characters \"&\", \"<\", \">\", '\"', and \"'\" in `string` to their\n * corresponding HTML entities.\n *\n * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional\n * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).\n *\n * Though the \">\" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like\n * \">\" and \"/\" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning\n * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. See\n * [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)\n * (under \"semi-related fun fact\") for more details.\n *\n * When working with HTML you should always\n * [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) to reduce\n * XSS vectors.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.\n * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');\n * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'\n */\n function escape(string) {\n string = toString(string);\n return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))\n ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters \"^\", \"$\", \"\\\", \".\", \"*\", \"+\",\n * \"?\", \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", and \"|\" in `string`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.\n * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');\n * // => '\\[lodash\\]\\(https://lodash\\.com/\\)'\n */\n function escapeRegExp(string) {\n string = toString(string);\n return (string && reHasRegExpChar.test(string))\n ? string.replace(reRegExpChar, '\\\\$&')\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to\n * [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');\n * // => 'foo-bar'\n *\n * _.kebabCase('fooBar');\n * // => 'foo-bar'\n *\n * _.kebabCase('__FOO_BAR__');\n * // => 'foo-bar'\n */\n var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to lower case.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.lowerCase('--Foo-Bar--');\n * // => 'foo bar'\n *\n * _.lowerCase('fooBar');\n * // => 'foo bar'\n *\n * _.lowerCase('__FOO_BAR__');\n * // => 'foo bar'\n */\n var lowerCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toLowerCase();\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts the first character of `string` to lower case.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.lowerFirst('Fred');\n * // => 'fred'\n *\n * _.lowerFirst('FRED');\n * // => 'fRED'\n */\n var lowerFirst = createCaseFirst('toLowerCase');\n\n /**\n * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.\n * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.\n * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.\n * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.\n * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.pad('abc', 8);\n * // => ' abc '\n *\n * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');\n * // => '_-abc_-_'\n *\n * _.pad('abc', 3);\n * // => 'abc'\n */\n function pad(string, length, chars) {\n string = toString(string);\n length = toInteger(length);\n\n var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;\n if (!length || strLength >= length) {\n return string;\n }\n var mid = (length - strLength) / 2;\n return (\n createPadding(nativeFloor(mid), chars) +\n string +\n createPadding(nativeCeil(mid), chars)\n );\n }\n\n /**\n * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding\n * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.\n * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.\n * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.\n * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.padEnd('abc', 6);\n * // => 'abc '\n *\n * _.padEnd('abc', 6, '_-');\n * // => 'abc_-_'\n *\n * _.padEnd('abc', 3);\n * // => 'abc'\n */\n function padEnd(string, length, chars) {\n string = toString(string);\n length = toInteger(length);\n\n var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;\n return (length && strLength < length)\n ? (string + createPadding(length - strLength, chars))\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding\n * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.\n * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.\n * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.\n * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.padStart('abc', 6);\n * // => ' abc'\n *\n * _.padStart('abc', 6, '_-');\n * // => '_-_abc'\n *\n * _.padStart('abc', 3);\n * // => 'abc'\n */\n function padStart(string, length, chars) {\n string = toString(string);\n length = toInteger(length);\n\n var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;\n return (length && strLength < length)\n ? (createPadding(length - strLength, chars) + string)\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is\n * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a\n * hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.\n *\n * **Note:** This method aligns with the\n * [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.2) of `parseInt`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.1.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} string The string to convert.\n * @param {number} [radix=10] The radix to interpret `value` by.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.parseInt('08');\n * // => 8\n *\n * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);\n * // => [6, 8, 10]\n */\n function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {\n if (guard || radix == null) {\n radix = 0;\n } else if (radix) {\n radix = +radix;\n }\n return nativeParseInt(toString(string).replace(reTrimStart, ''), radix || 0);\n }\n\n /**\n * Repeats the given string `n` times.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to repeat.\n * @param {number} [n=1] The number of times to repeat the string.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.repeat('*', 3);\n * // => '***'\n *\n * _.repeat('abc', 2);\n * // => 'abcabc'\n *\n * _.repeat('abc', 0);\n * // => ''\n */\n function repeat(string, n, guard) {\n if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(string, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {\n n = 1;\n } else {\n n = toInteger(n);\n }\n return baseRepeat(toString(string), n);\n }\n\n /**\n * Replaces matches for `pattern` in `string` with `replacement`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`String#replace`](https://mdn.io/String/replace).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to modify.\n * @param {RegExp|string} pattern The pattern to replace.\n * @param {Function|string} replacement The match replacement.\n * @returns {string} Returns the modified string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.replace('Hi Fred', 'Fred', 'Barney');\n * // => 'Hi Barney'\n */\n function replace() {\n var args = arguments,\n string = toString(args[0]);\n\n return args.length < 3 ? string : string.replace(args[1], args[2]);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to\n * [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the snake cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.snakeCase('Foo Bar');\n * // => 'foo_bar'\n *\n * _.snakeCase('fooBar');\n * // => 'foo_bar'\n *\n * _.snakeCase('--FOO-BAR--');\n * // => 'foo_bar'\n */\n var snakeCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n return result + (index ? '_' : '') + word.toLowerCase();\n });\n\n /**\n * Splits `string` by `separator`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`String#split`](https://mdn.io/String/split).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to split.\n * @param {RegExp|string} separator The separator pattern to split by.\n * @param {number} [limit] The length to truncate results to.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the string segments.\n * @example\n *\n * _.split('a-b-c', '-', 2);\n * // => ['a', 'b']\n */\n function split(string, separator, limit) {\n if (limit && typeof limit != 'number' && isIterateeCall(string, separator, limit)) {\n separator = limit = undefined;\n }\n limit = limit === undefined ? MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH : limit >>> 0;\n if (!limit) {\n return [];\n }\n string = toString(string);\n if (string && (\n typeof separator == 'string' ||\n (separator != null && !isRegExp(separator))\n )) {\n separator = baseToString(separator);\n if (!separator && hasUnicode(string)) {\n return castSlice(stringToArray(string), 0, limit);\n }\n }\n return string.split(separator, limit);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to\n * [start case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Stylistic_or_specialised_usage).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.1.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the start cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.startCase('--foo-bar--');\n * // => 'Foo Bar'\n *\n * _.startCase('fooBar');\n * // => 'Foo Bar'\n *\n * _.startCase('__FOO_BAR__');\n * // => 'FOO BAR'\n */\n var startCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + upperFirst(word);\n });\n\n /**\n * Checks if `string` starts with the given target string.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.\n * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.\n * @param {number} [position=0] The position to search from.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` starts with `target`,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.startsWith('abc', 'a');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.startsWith('abc', 'b');\n * // => false\n *\n * _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1);\n * // => true\n */\n function startsWith(string, target, position) {\n string = toString(string);\n position = position == null\n ? 0\n : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, string.length);\n\n target = baseToString(target);\n return string.slice(position, position + target.length) == target;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties\n * in \"interpolate\" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in\n * \"escape\" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in \"evaluate\" delimiters. Data\n * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting\n * object is given, it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.\n *\n * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes\n * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)\n * for easier debugging.\n *\n * For more information on precompiling templates see\n * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).\n *\n * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see\n * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.\n * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.\n * @param {RegExp} [options.escape=_.templateSettings.escape]\n * The HTML \"escape\" delimiter.\n * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate=_.templateSettings.evaluate]\n * The \"evaluate\" delimiter.\n * @param {Object} [options.imports=_.templateSettings.imports]\n * An object to import into the template as free variables.\n * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate=_.templateSettings.interpolate]\n * The \"interpolate\" delimiter.\n * @param {string} [options.sourceURL='lodash.templateSources[n]']\n * The sourceURL of the compiled template.\n * @param {string} [options.variable='obj']\n * The data object variable name.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.\n * @example\n *\n * // Use the \"interpolate\" delimiter to create a compiled template.\n * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');\n * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });\n * // => 'hello fred!'\n *\n * // Use the HTML \"escape\" delimiter to escape data property values.\n * var compiled = _.template('<%- value %>');\n * compiled({ 'value': '